Complete Guide to CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 in 2024-2025

CBSE Syllabus Class 10 2024 to 2025 provides a complete overview of all subjects, marking schemes, and exam patterns to help students prepare effectively for the year.

The Class 10 syllabus for the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) serves as the foundation for students preparing for their board exams. It’s designed to help students gain a deep understanding of various subjects and provides a balanced approach to theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and application of concepts. The academic year 2024-2025 will focus on equipping students with the knowledge and skills they need to excel in their board exams and move forward into higher secondary education.

In this article, we’ll break down the syllabus for Class 10 CBSE 2024-2025 subject by subject, outline key concepts, and provide exam-related details to help you navigate the curriculum smoothly.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-2025: Breakdown by Subject

1. Mathematics (041)

Mathematics is one of the core subjects in Class 10, and the syllabus covers a wide array of topics, including algebra, geometry, statistics, and probability. Students will develop logical reasoning, problem-solving, and analytical skills.

Units and Key Concepts:

Unit 1: Number Systems – Real numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and laws of exponents.

Unit 2: Algebra – Polynomials, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions.

Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry – Distance formula, section formula, area of a triangle.

Unit 4: Geometry – Triangles, circles, constructions, areas related to circles, surface areas, and volumes.

Unit 5: Trigonometry – Trigonometric ratios, identities, heights and distances.

Unit 6: Statistics and Probability – Measures of central tendency, probability.

Key Skills Developed:

Analytical and problem-solving abilities

Ability to apply geometric principles in real-life situations

Understanding and application of statistics and probability

2. Science (086)

Science is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The focus is on understanding scientific concepts, conducting experiments, and applying these principles to real-world scenarios.

Units and Key Concepts:

Unit 1: Chemistry – Chemical reactions, acids, bases and salts, metals and non-metals, carbon and its compounds, periodic classification of elements.

Unit 2: Physics – Light, electricity, magnetism, and sources of energy.

Unit 3: Biology – Life processes, control and coordination, reproduction, heredity, and evolution.

Key Skills Developed:

Scientific thinking and reasoning

Experimental and investigative skills

Application of physical and chemical principles in real life

3. Social Science (087)

Social Science covers subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. It helps students understand the society around them, human interactions, and global events.

Units and Key Concepts:

History – The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, Industrial Revolution, and the First World War.

Geography – Resources and development, agriculture, industries, and map work.

Political Science – Power-sharing, democracy, and challenges to democracy.

Economics – Development, sectors of the Indian economy, money and credit, consumer rights.

Key Skills Developed:

Critical thinking and interpretation of historical events

Understanding of global geography and its economic implications

Awareness of social, political, and economic issues

4. English Language and Literature (001)

The English syllabus for Class 10 focuses on improving reading, writing, and comprehension skills. Students will read various prose and poetry pieces and learn to express their thoughts in clear, concise writing.

Units and Key Concepts:

Reading – Comprehension passages, unseen poetry, and prose.

Writing Skills – Letter writing, article writing, speech writing, notice writing, etc.

Literature – Short stories, poems, and plays from prescribed textbooks.

Grammar – Tenses, modals, voice, reported speech, and more.

Key Skills Developed:

Enhanced reading and comprehension

Effective written communication

Understanding of literary devices and themes in literature

5. Hindi (002)

The Hindi syllabus is divided into two sections: Hindi Course A (for those with a strong grasp of Hindi) and Hindi Course B (for those with a more basic understanding). It focuses on literature, writing skills, and reading comprehension.

Units and Key Concepts:

Literature – Prose and poetry from the prescribed textbooks.

Grammar – Sentence formation, tenses, and vocabulary.

Writing Skills – Letter writing, essay writing, etc.

Comprehension – Reading unseen passages and responding to questions.

Key Skills Developed:

Proficiency in reading and writing in Hindi

Enhanced vocabulary and grammar usage

Literary appreciation and analysis

Exam Pattern for CBSE Class 10 (2024-2025)

The Class 10 exams follow a structured format. It is essential for students to understand the types of questions they’ll encounter and the marking scheme.

Types of Questions:

Objective Type (MCQs): These test the student’s basic understanding of facts and concepts.

Short Answer Type (SA): These questions focus on brief explanations and the application of knowledge.

Long Answer Type (LA): These require detailed explanations, analysis, and comprehensive understanding.

Marks Distribution:

Theory Paper: 80 marks

Practical/Project Work: 20 marks (specific to subjects like Science, Computer Applications, etc.)

Weightage:

50% of the weight is on core concepts and applications.

30% on reasoning and analytical skills.

20% on knowledge-based questions and understanding.

Recommended Study Materials and Resources

To help you prepare for the 2024-2025 CBSE Class 10 exams, here are some recommended resources:

NCERT Textbooks: The foundation of CBSE syllabus is built on NCERT textbooks, so these are essential for every subject.

Reference Books:

Mathematics: R.D. Sharma, R.S. Aggarwal

Science: Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur

Social Science: Together with NCERT, books like Understanding Economic Development by R.K. Jain can be useful.

Previous Year Papers: Solving past exam papers is a great way to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and identify important topics.

Tips for Students to Stay Organized

Create a Study Plan: Break down the syllabus into manageable sections, and allocate time for each subject based on difficulty.

Revise Regularly: Make a habit of revising every week. Use Sundays or holidays to catch up on the week’s work.

Practice Past Papers: Regularly solving previous years’ question papers will give you a good idea of what to expect on the exam day.

Stay Calm and Confident: Manage stress through breaks, hobbies, or light exercise. Stay positive and keep a calm mind.

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2024-2025 offers a comprehensive and structured approach to learning across multiple subjects. With consistent effort, the right study materials, and smart time management, you can excel in the exams. Stay organized, follow the syllabus, and use your study resources wisely, and you’ll be well on your way to success. Best of luck with your studies!

FAQ for CBSE Syllabus Class 10 2024-2025

1. What is the structure of the CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2024-2025?

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2024-2025 is divided into various subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi. Each subject has specific units/modules, and within those, there are topics that focus on both theoretical knowledge and practical applications. The syllabus is designed to enhance your critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and conceptual understanding.

2. How many subjects are included in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus for 2024-2025?

There are five main subjects:

Mathematics

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics)

English Language and Literature

Hindi Language

In addition, students can choose from a variety of elective subjects, such as Computer Science, Information Technology, and others, depending on their interests and school offerings.

3. How are the exams structured for Class 10 CBSE 2024-2025?

The Class 10 exams are divided into two parts:

Theory Paper: 80 marks

Practical/Project Work: 20 marks (depending on the subject)

The theory paper includes multiple types of questions:

Objective Type (MCQs)

Short Answer Type questions

Long Answer Type questions

The exam tests both conceptual knowledge and application skills, with an emphasis on critical thinking and analytical abilities.

4. What are the important topics in the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus for 2024-2025?

Key topics include:

Algebra: Polynomials, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions

Geometry: Triangles, circles, surface areas, and volumes

Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, identities

Statistics and Probability: Measures of central tendency, probability

These topics are essential for building a strong foundation in Mathematics and preparing for exams.

5. How can I prepare for the Science exams in Class 10 CBSE 2024-2025?

Focus on understanding key concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus covers topics like chemical reactions, life processes, electricity, magnetism, and heredity. Make sure to:

Revise chapters regularly

Practice numerical problems for Physics and Chemistry

Conduct experiments to understand practical applications

Study diagrams and concepts in Biology carefully

Solving past years' question papers and taking regular mock tests will also be helpful.

6. Is it important to study the prescribed NCERT textbooks for CBSE Class 10?

Yes, the NCERT textbooks are crucial as they form the core of the CBSE syllabus. The board exam questions are primarily based on these textbooks, so studying them thoroughly is essential. Reference books can be used for additional practice, but the NCERT books should be your primary resource.

7. Are there any changes in the syllabus for Class 10 CBSE 2024-2025 compared to previous years?

While the syllabus generally follows a similar structure, there may be slight updates in terms of content emphasis. For example, changes can occur in the weightage of different chapters or new topics might be introduced based on the evolving curriculum. It's always a good idea to check the official CBSE website for any official notifications about syllabus changes.

8. What is the best way to approach revision for the CBSE Class 10 exams?

Create a Study Schedule: Divide your time between subjects and prioritize topics that are more challenging.

Break it Down: Break your syllabus into smaller sections and aim to complete a set of chapters each week.

Practice Papers: Solve previous year’s papers and take mock tests to familiarize yourself with the exam format.

Stay Consistent: Set aside time for daily revision, ensuring you don’t leave everything for the last minute.

9. What are the key points to focus on while studying Social Science for CBSE Class 10?

For Social Science, focus on understanding historical events, geographical concepts, and political and economic theories. Key areas include:

History: Nationalism, the Industrial Revolution, and World Wars

Geography: Agriculture, industries, and resources

Political Science: Democracy, power-sharing, and challenges

Economics: Development and the Indian economy

Make sure to practice map work and memorize important dates and events.

10. How should I prepare for the English exam in CBSE Class 10?

For English, practice reading comprehension, grammar, and writing skills:

Reading Comprehension: Focus on understanding unseen passages and analyzing their meaning.

Writing: Practice writing letters, articles, and essays. Pay attention to structure and clarity.

Literature: Thoroughly study the prescribed prose and poetry, focusing on themes, characters, and important quotes.

11. Can I use reference books to supplement my CBSE Class 10 syllabus?

Yes, reference books can help you get additional practice and explanations, especially for difficult topics. However, always make sure to study the NCERT books thoroughly first, as they cover all the required content. Use reference books for extra practice and clarification when needed.

12. How can I manage my time effectively for studying CBSE Class 10?

Make a Timetable: Dedicate specific time slots to each subject and stick to it.

Focus on Difficult Topics First: Start with subjects or topics that are more challenging, as you will have more energy and focus earlier in the day.

Use Active Learning: Take notes, summarize chapters, and solve problems instead of passive reading.

Take Breaks: Ensure you take regular breaks to avoid burnout and maintain productivity.

13. Where can I find additional study materials for CBSE Class 10 preparation?

You can find additional materials through:

Online Resources: Websites like Vedantu, Khan Academy, and BYJU’S offer free and paid study materials.

YouTube Channels: Many educational channels explain difficult topics in an easy-to-understand format.

Sample Papers: Download sample papers from the official CBSE website or educational platforms to practice.

14. How can I stay calm and confident during exams?

Stay Organized: Follow a study plan and focus on one task at a time.

Practice Meditation or Relaxation: Take short breaks, practice deep breathing, or try meditation to reduce stress.

Positive Attitude: Believe in your preparation and focus on your strengths.

Avoid Cramming: Start your preparation early, so you don’t have to cram before exams.

15. When is the CBSE Class 10 board exam for the 2024-2025 academic year?

The exact dates for the Class 10 board exams will be announced by CBSE closer to the time. Typically, the exams are held in February or March. Always check the official CBSE website for the most accurate and updated exam schedule.

These FAQs will help guide you through the syllabus, preparation strategies, and exam structure for the Class 10 CBSE 2024-2025 academic year. Staying informed and organized will definitely give you a strong edge during your preparation and exams!