Explore Our Comprehensive MCQs on the Indian Constitution for Students

MCQ on Indian Constitution offers a quick way to test your knowledge on the fundamental rights, duties, and the structure of India's governing system

Sample Questions and Answers:

Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

What does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution declare India as?
Answer: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.

How many articles were there originally in the Indian Constitution when it was adopted in 1950?
Answer: 395 articles.

What is the maximum gap allowed between two sessions of Parliament?
Answer: Six months.

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights?
Answer: Part III.

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
Answer: 35 years.

Which Fundamental Right is guaranteed even to non-citizens of India?
Answer: Right to Equality.

Which amendment introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?
Answer: 101st Amendment Act, 2016.

How many times has the Preamble of the Indian Constitution been amended?
Answer: Once.

What does Article 32 of the Indian Constitution deal with?
Answer: Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Answer: The President of India.

What is the term of office of a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: Six years.

Which schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the official languages of India?
Answer: Eighth Schedule.

Who has the authority to declare war or peace under the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The President of India.

What is 'Double Jeopardy' as per the Indian Constitution?
Answer: No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once.

How many High Courts are there in India?
Answer: 25 High Courts.

Which article of the Indian Constitution is associated with the Uniform Civil Code?
Answer: Article 44.

What does Article 370 of the Indian Constitution deal with?
Answer: Special autonomy status to Jammu and Kashmir (Note: Article 370 was effectively abrogated in August 2019).

Which article abolishes 'Untouchability' in India?
Answer: Article 17.

Who is responsible for enforcing Fundamental Duties listed in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: It is the duty of every citizen of India.

What is the procedure called, used by the legislature to control the executive?
Answer: Parliamentary Control.

Which body is responsible for the election of the President of India?
Answer: The Electoral College.

Which part of the Indian Constitution details the Union Government?
Answer: Part V.

What does Article 76 of the Indian Constitution deal with?
Answer: Appointment of the Attorney General of India.

What is the minimum age for a person to be elected as a Member of Lok Sabha?
Answer: 25 years.

How is the Vice-President of India elected?
Answer: By the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament.

What is the primary function of the Judiciary under the Indian Constitution?
Answer: To interpret and apply laws.

What is the literal meaning of the term 'Constitution'?
Answer: The basic principles and laws of a nation.

Who presides over the joint sitting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

What was the objective of the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution?
Answer: To give primacy to the Directive Principles over the Fundamental Rights.

What are the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Answer: Guidelines for the framing of laws by the government.

Which Fundamental Right is referred to as the "Heart and Soul" of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Who heads the National Integration Council in India?
Answer: Prime Minister of India.

What is the retirement age for Supreme Court judges in India?
Answer: 65 years.

What does the 44th Amendment to the Constitution deal with?
Answer: It removed the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights.

What does the Finance Commission do?
Answer: It recommends how the revenue should be distributed between the Union and the States.

What is the primary feature of the writ of 'Habeas Corpus'?
Answer: To secure the release of a person unlawfully detained.

What does the term 'Secular' mean in the Indian context?
Answer: All religions in our country get equal respect.

Which constitutional amendment made the right to education a fundamental right?
Answer: The 86th Amendment Act, 2002.

Who is the first citizen of India?
Answer: The President of India.

What is the total number of members in the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 245 members.

Under which article can the President of India proclaim a National Emergency?
Answer: Article 352.

Which article provides for free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 to 14 years in India?
Answer: Article 21A.

What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?
Answer: The CAG audits all receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and the state governments.

Which amendment act introduced the concept of GST in India?
Answer: The 101st Amendment Act.

What is the quorum required to conduct a meeting of the Lok Sabha?
Answer: One-tenth of the total number of members.

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for equal pay for equal work for both men and women?
Answer: Article 39(d).

What does Article 368 of the Indian Constitution deal with?
Answer: The power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure thereof.

What is the age of retirement for the judges of High Courts in India?
Answer: 62 years.

What is meant by 'Bicameral Legislature'?
Answer: It refers to a legislature which consists of two Houses or Chambers.

Top Books for Mastering MCQs on the Indian Constitution

"Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth (McGraw Hill Education) - This book covers extensive MCQs related to the structure, function, and issues of the Indian Constitution. It includes questions on parliamentary system, fundamental rights, and duties.

"Constitution of India: A Multiple Choice Question Approach" by H. R. Khanna (Universal Law Publishing) - This book provides MCQs focused on constitutional articles, amendments, and landmark Supreme Court judgments.

"Objective Constitution of India" by D. D. Basu (LexisNexis) - Ideal for competitive exams, this book offers MCQs on the interpretation and application of the Constitution's provisions.

"The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation" by Granville Austin (Oxford University Press) - While primarily a narrative, end-of-chapter quizzes test comprehension of constitutional development and operational challenges.

"Multiple Choice Questions on Constitution of India" by J. P. Sharma (Prentice Hall of India) - It includes questions on constitutional development, the Preamble, and key features of the Constitution.

"Indian Constitution: Questions and Answers" by Kashyap Subhash (National Book Trust) - This book simplifies the understanding of the Constitution through MCQs, especially useful for beginners.

"1000+ MCQs with Explanatory Notes For Constitution of India" by Disha Experts (Disha Publication) - This guide includes questions with detailed explanations, useful for deeper understanding of constitutional concepts.

"Objective Questions on the Indian Constitution" by Poonam Dalal (Pearson) - This compilation is helpful for those preparing for civil services with MCQs on fundamental aspects and contemporary issues of the Constitution.

"Fundamentals of the Indian Constitution" by T. R. Desai (Universal Law Publishing) - Offers a mix of straightforward and complex questions covering all parts of the Constitution.

"The Mega Yearbook - Constitution of India MCQs" by Disha Experts (Disha Publication) - An annual publication that updates with the latest questions on recent amendments and current constitutional scenarios.

Article: MCQs on the Indian Constitution

Mastering Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on the Indian Constitution is crucial for anyone preparing for competitive exams or seeking to deepen their understanding of India's legal framework. The Constitution of India is an essential document that outlines the country’s political structure, rights of citizens, duties, and the roles of various government institutions. Engaging with MCQs is an effective way to enhance recall and comprehend the vast information contained in the Constitution.

MCQs on the Indian Constitution generally cover various aspects, such as the historical context of the Constitution, its features, the rights and responsibilities it grants to citizens, and its impact on the Indian polity. These questions can range from basic queries about the Preamble or the Fundamental Rights to intricate questions concerning legislative procedures or amendments.

One beneficial approach to studying these MCQs is to start with foundational questions that reinforce understanding of the Constitution’s basic structure. From there, learners can gradually move to more complex questions that discuss judicial interpretations or compare Indian constitutional provisions with those of other countries. This method ensures a layer-by-layer mastery of the topic, making it easier to retain information and apply it in exams or real-world scenarios.

Books dedicated to MCQs on the Indian Constitution are particularly useful for competitive exam aspirants, including those preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam, state civil services exams, and various law entrance tests. These books typically provide a vast array of questions that are frequently updated to reflect recent changes and interpretations in constitutional law. Additionally, they often include explanatory notes that help clarify complex articles and judgments, enhancing a learner’s ability to think critically about the Constitution’s application.

Furthermore, regularly practicing these MCQs can help aspirants develop a strategic approach to exams that require pattern recognition and quick thinking. It's important to incorporate regular review sessions, utilize practice tests, and engage in discussions with peers or mentors to refine understanding and analytical skills.

As the Indian Constitution continues to evolve with amendments and judicial interpretations, staying updated through well-structured MCQs and reliable publications is indispensable. By continuously testing one's knowledge through these questions, learners not only prepare themselves for academic and professional exams but also become more informed citizens, capable of engaging with debates and discussions about India's constitutional democracy. This ongoing engagement with MCQs on the Indian Constitution thus serves as a cornerstone for building a robust understanding of India’s legal and governmental framework.