10 Years Question Paper of GNM 1st Year PDF with Answers

Preparing for GNM 1st-year exams can be challenging, but reviewing past 10 years’ question papers can make it easier. This guide provides subject-wise questions and detailed answers to help students grasp concepts, practice effectively, and succeed in their exams. Every subject includes commonly asked questions for thorough preparation.

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Fundamentals of Nursing

Question: What is Florence Nightingale’s contribution to nursing?

Answer: Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. She established the first nursing school in 1860 and emphasized hygiene and patient care.

Question: Define nursing.

Answer: Nursing is the profession focused on providing care, promoting health, preventing illness, and assisting patients in achieving optimal health.

Question: What are the principles of nursing care?

Answer: Principles of nursing care include respect for patients, effective communication, compassion, individualized care, and maintaining safety.

Question: What is asepsis?

Answer: Asepsis refers to practices that prevent infection by eliminating pathogens through sterilization and proper hygiene.

Question: Differentiate between medical and surgical asepsis.

Answer: Medical asepsis minimizes microorganism spread, while surgical asepsis aims for a sterile environment.

Question: What are the vital signs in nursing?

Answer: Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.

Question: Define patient advocacy.

Answer: Patient advocacy involves supporting and protecting the patient’s rights and interests in healthcare decisions.

Question: What is the importance of documentation in nursing?

Answer: Documentation ensures continuity of care, legal protection, and clear communication among healthcare providers.

Question: What are bedsores, and how are they prevented?

Answer: Bedsores are skin ulcers caused by prolonged pressure, and they are prevented by regular repositioning and skin care.

Question: Describe the steps of handwashing.

Answer: Handwashing involves wetting hands, applying soap, scrubbing all areas, rinsing thoroughly, and drying with a clean towel.

Question: What is the nursing process?

Answer: The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Question: What is informed consent?

Answer: Informed consent is the process where patients agree to procedures after understanding risks and benefits.

 

Question: What are the qualities of a good nurse?

Answer: A good nurse is empathetic, skilled, professional, patient, and has excellent communication abilities.

Question: Define infection control in nursing.

Answer: Infection control refers to measures taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases within healthcare settings.

Question: What is the role of a nurse during surgery?

Answer: During surgery, a nurse assists the surgical team, ensures sterility, monitors the patient, and provides necessary equipment.

Question: Define therapeutic communication.

Answer: Therapeutic communication involves using verbal and non-verbal techniques to support and comfort patients.

Question: What is health education?

Answer: Health education involves teaching individuals or groups about health, hygiene, and disease prevention.

Question: Explain the RACE protocol in fire safety.

Answer: RACE stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish, used for fire emergencies in hospitals.

Question: What is wound dressing?

Answer: Wound dressing involves cleaning, covering, and protecting wounds to promote healing and prevent infection.

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Anatomy and Physiology

Question: What are the main types of tissues in the human body?

Answer: The main types are epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissues.

Question: Define homeostasis.

Answer: Homeostasis is the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

Question: What is the function of the skeletal system?

Answer: The skeletal system provides structure, protection, movement, and stores minerals like calcium.

Question: Name the parts of the respiratory system.

Answer: Parts include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

Question: What is the function of the heart?

Answer: The heart pumps blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues.

Question: Define the central nervous system (CNS).

Answer: The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord and controls body functions and communication.

Question: What is the role of the kidneys?

Answer: Kidneys filter blood, remove waste, and maintain electrolyte balance.

Question: What are the types of muscle tissue?

Answer: Types include skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissue.

Question: Define digestion.

Answer: Digestion is the process of breaking down food into nutrients the body can absorb and use.

Question: What is the function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

Answer: RBCs transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs.

Question: What is the lymphatic system?

Answer: The lymphatic system helps maintain fluid balance, fights infections, and absorbs fats.

 

Question: What are the main hormones of the pancreas?

Answer: Insulin and glucagon are the main hormones of the pancreas.

Question: Define immunity.

Answer: Immunity is the body’s ability to resist infections through defense mechanisms.

Question: What is the function of the liver?

Answer: The liver detoxifies blood, produces bile, and stores vitamins and minerals.

Question: What is the endocrine system?

Answer: The endocrine system is a network of glands that secrete hormones regulating body processes.

Question: Name the types of joints in the human body.

Answer: Types include ball-and-socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding joints.

Question: Define the function of platelets.

Answer: Platelets help in blood clotting to prevent excessive bleeding.

Question: What is the function of the skin?

Answer: The skin protects against infections, regulates temperature, and provides sensory input.

Question: What is the function of the brain?

Answer: The brain controls body functions, emotions, thoughts, and coordination.

Studying past 10 years’ question papers for GNM 1st-year exams equips students with insights into key topics and exam patterns. This guide aims to simplify preparation with subject-wise questions and answers, ensuring better performance and confidence during exams.