10th Social Public Question Paper 2022 Q&A

The 10th Social Public Question Paper 2022 contains vital questions and answers across subjects like history, geography, civics, and economics. This guide provides detailed answers to help students understand and excel in the subject.

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History

Question: What were the main causes of the First World War?
Answer: The main causes were militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand acted as the immediate trigger.

Question: What is the significance of the French Revolution?
Answer: The French Revolution ended monarchy, established a republic, and spread ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity globally.

Question: Explain the Industrial Revolution’s impact on society.
Answer: The Industrial Revolution transformed economies by shifting from agrarian to industrial societies, creating urbanization and technological advancement.

Question: Who was the leader of the Indian National Movement?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi was the prominent leader, promoting non-violence and civil disobedience for independence.

Question: What was the result of the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: The treaty ended World War I, imposed heavy reparations on Germany, and redrew Europe’s political map.

Question: Describe the significance of Quit India Movement.
Answer: Initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, it called for immediate independence from British rule.

Question: What was the Renaissance?
Answer: The Renaissance was a cultural rebirth in Europe during the 14th-17th centuries, marking advancements in art, literature, and science.

Question: What is colonialism?
Answer: Colonialism is the practice of acquiring political control over another country, exploiting its resources and people.

Question: What is globalization?
Answer: Globalization refers to the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.

Question: Define the Cold War.
Answer: The Cold War was a period of political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union post-World War II without direct military conflict.

Question: What was the impact of World War II on India?
Answer: It weakened British control, intensified the demand for independence, and led to economic challenges.

Question: Explain the rise of Adolf Hitler.
Answer: Hitler rose to power due to Germany’s economic crisis post-World War I, his oratory skills, and Nazi propaganda.

Question: What is the significance of the American War of Independence?
Answer: It led to the formation of the United States, inspiring other colonies to fight for independence.

Question: What was the Green Revolution in India?
Answer: The Green Revolution in the 1960s increased agricultural productivity through modern techniques and technologies.

Question: What is the significance of the Non-Aligned Movement?
Answer: It kept countries independent from Cold War blocs, promoting peace and development.

Question: What is imperialism?
Answer: Imperialism is a policy where powerful nations dominate weaker ones politically and economically.

Question: Explain the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.
Answer: The Sepoy Mutiny was India’s first war of independence, caused by resentment towards British policies.

Question: What was the Berlin Wall?
Answer: The Berlin Wall symbolized the Cold War, dividing East and West Berlin from 1961 to 1989.

Question: What led to the unification of Germany?
Answer: The unification was led by Otto von Bismarck and military victories over Austria and France.

Question: What were the main objectives of the League of Nations?
Answer: The League aimed to promote peace and resolve international disputes after World War I.

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Geography

Question: What are the types of soils found in India?
Answer: India has alluvial, black, red, laterite, desert, and mountain soils.

Question: Explain the water cycle.
Answer: The water cycle involves evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection of water.

Question: Define sustainable development.
Answer: Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising future generations’ needs.

Question: What are renewable resources?
Answer: Renewable resources, like sunlight and wind, can be replenished naturally.

Question: What is deforestation?
Answer: Deforestation is the large-scale removal of forests, impacting biodiversity and climate.

Question: Name major rivers of India.
Answer: Major rivers include the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, and Krishna.

Question: What are the climatic zones of India?
Answer: India has tropical, arid, coastal, and mountainous climatic zones.

Question: What is an ecosystem?
Answer: An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living components interacting with each other.

Question: Explain the term biodiversity.
Answer: Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species in an environment.

Question: What is soil erosion?
Answer: Soil erosion is the removal of the top fertile layer of soil by wind or water.

Question: Name the major mountain ranges in India.
Answer: Major ranges include the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Aravallis.

Question: What is urbanization?
Answer: Urbanization is the growth of cities due to migration and population increase.

Question: Define natural vegetation.
Answer: Natural vegetation refers to the plant life that grows naturally in an area.

Question: What is the importance of water conservation?
Answer: Water conservation ensures sustainable use and availability for future generations.

Question: What are the major types of forests in India?
Answer: India has tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, and mangroves.

Question: What are the effects of global warming?
Answer: Global warming leads to rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and climate change.

Question: Explain the importance of agriculture in India.
Answer: Agriculture is vital as it employs a majority and contributes significantly to the GDP.

Question: What are mineral resources?
Answer: Mineral resources are naturally occurring substances like coal, iron, and gold used for economic purposes.

Question: What is the significance of the Himalayas?
Answer: The Himalayas influence climate, provide water resources, and are home to diverse flora and fauna.

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Civics

Question: What is democracy?
Answer: Democracy is a system where people elect representatives to govern.

Question: What are fundamental rights?
Answer: Fundamental rights are basic freedoms guaranteed to all citizens, like equality and freedom of speech.

Question: What is the Constitution?
Answer: The Constitution is a set of fundamental principles that govern a country.

Question: What is secularism?
Answer: Secularism ensures equal treatment of all religions by the state.

Question: What is the role of the judiciary?
Answer: The judiciary interprets laws, ensures justice, and protects citizens’ rights.

Question: What is the significance of elections?
Answer: Elections ensure participation in governance and uphold democracy.

Question: What is the Preamble?
Answer: The Preamble outlines the Constitution’s objectives, like justice, liberty, and equality.

Question: Define the term federalism.
Answer: Federalism is a system where power is divided between central and state governments.

Question: What is the role of the President in India?
Answer: The President is India’s ceremonial head and upholds the Constitution.

Question: What is the role of Parliament?
Answer: Parliament makes laws, controls finances, and ensures government accountability.

Question: What is the significance of the Right to Education?
Answer: It ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14.

Question: Explain the role of NGOs.
Answer: NGOs work for social welfare, addressing issues like poverty, education, and health.

Question: What is universal adult franchise?
Answer: It is the right of all adults to vote regardless of gender, caste, or wealth.

Question: What is the importance of local government?
Answer: Local government addresses community-specific issues and promotes participation.

Question: What are human rights?
Answer: Human rights are universal rights that protect dignity and freedom.

Question: What is the role of media in democracy?
Answer: Media informs citizens, acts as a watchdog, and influences public opinion.

Question: What is social justice?
Answer: Social justice ensures fair treatment and equal opportunities for all.

Question: Define public opinion.
Answer: Public opinion is the collective view of people on issues, shaping policies.

Question: What is the importance of a free press?
Answer: A free press ensures transparency and accountability in governance.

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Economics

Question: What is GDP?
Answer: GDP is the total monetary value of goods and services produced in a country in a year.

Question: What is inflation?
Answer: Inflation is the rise in prices of goods and services over time.

Question: Define unemployment.
Answer: Unemployment is the lack of jobs for willing and able individuals.

Question: What is the importance of savings?
Answer: Savings provide financial security and support investments.

Question: What is the primary sector?
Answer: The primary sector involves natural resource extraction like farming and fishing.

Question: What is globalization’s effect on India?
Answer: Globalization has boosted trade, investments, and technological advancements in India.

Question: What is microeconomics?
Answer: Microeconomics studies individual economic behavior and decision-making.

Question: What is poverty?
Answer: Poverty is the state of lacking sufficient financial resources to meet basic needs.

Question: What is the significance of agriculture in India’s economy?
Answer: Agriculture employs a large workforce and is a major contributor to GDP.

Question: What is the role of banks in an economy?
Answer: Banks mobilize savings, provide credit, and facilitate trade and investment.

Question: What is FDI?
Answer: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is investment by foreign entities in a country’s businesses.

Question: What is sustainable development in economics?
Answer: Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental conservation.

Question: What is the secondary sector?
Answer: The secondary sector involves manufacturing and industry.

Question: What is public expenditure?
Answer: Public expenditure refers to government spending on public services and infrastructure.

Question: What is the importance of exports?
Answer: Exports earn foreign currency and strengthen the economy.

Question: What is a mixed economy?
Answer: A mixed economy combines private and public sector participation.

Question: What is demand?
Answer: Demand is the willingness and ability to buy goods or services at a specific price.

Question: What is the role of infrastructure in development?
Answer: Infrastructure supports economic activities and improves living standards.

Question: What is the tertiary sector?
Answer: The tertiary sector provides services like banking, education, and healthcare.

Question: What is the significance of industrialization?
Answer: Industrialization creates jobs, boosts GDP, and improves technology.

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The 10th Social Public Question Paper 2022 provides students with an excellent foundation for preparing for exams by covering all essential topics in history, geography, civics, and economics. Mastering these questions can enhance understanding and performance.