8th Class Hindi Question Paper 2018 SA2

The 8th class Hindi SA2 question paper is crucial for students to excel in their exams. This guide provides comprehensive questions and answers for Hindi and all subjects for effective preparation.

Hindi

Question: प्रश्न पत्र का उद्देश्य क्या होता है?
Answer: प्रश्न पत्र छात्रों की समझ और ज्ञान का आकलन करना होता है।

Question: व्याकरण क्या है?
Answer: व्याकरण भाषा के नियमों का एक समूह होता है।

Question: ‘आशा’ शब्द का अर्थ क्या है?
Answer: ‘आशा’ का अर्थ उम्मीद या चाहना होता है।

Question: ‘संघर्ष’ शब्द का पर्यायवाची शब्द क्या है?
Answer: ‘संघर्ष’ का पर्यायवाची शब्द ‘जद्दोजहद’ है।

Question: ‘पुस्तकालय’ शब्द में उपसर्ग क्या है?
Answer: ‘पुस्तकालय’ में कोई उपसर्ग नहीं है।

Question: लोकोक्ति ‘ऊंट के मुँह में जीरा’ का अर्थ समझाएँ।
Answer: इसका अर्थ है आवश्यकता की तुलना में बहुत कम।

Question: तत्सम और तद्भव शब्द क्या हैं?
Answer: तत्सम शब्द संस्कृत से सीधे लिए गए हैं, जबकि तद्भव शब्द रूपांतरित होते हैं।

Question: ‘नदी’ का विपरीत शब्द क्या होगा?
Answer: ‘नदी’ का विपरीत शब्द ‘पर्वत’ होगा।

Question: हिन्दी भाषा के दो मुख्य रूप क्या हैं?
Answer: हिन्दी के दो मुख्य रूप खड़ी बोली और ब्रज भाषा हैं।

Question: ‘सूरज’ का पर्यायवाची शब्द बताइए।
Answer: ‘सूरज’ का पर्यायवाची शब्द ‘सूर्य’ है।

Question: वर्णमाला में कितने स्वर और व्यंजन होते हैं?
Answer: वर्णमाला में 13 स्वर और 33 व्यंजन होते हैं।

Question: हिन्दी भाषा किस लिपि में लिखी जाती है?
Answer: हिन्दी भाषा देवनागरी लिपि में लिखी जाती है।

Question: ‘गर्मी’ का विलोम शब्द क्या है?
Answer: ‘गर्मी’ का विलोम शब्द ‘सर्दी’ है।

Question: संज्ञा कितने प्रकार की होती है?
Answer: संज्ञा पाँच प्रकार की होती है: व्यक्तिवाचक, जातिवाचक, समूहवाचक, भाववाचक, और कर्मवाचक।

Question: ‘वृक्ष’ शब्द का बहुवचन क्या है?
Answer: ‘वृक्ष’ का बहुवचन ‘वृक्षों’ है।

Question: हिन्दी भाषा में कितने प्रकार के वाक्य होते हैं?
Answer: हिन्दी में चार प्रकार के वाक्य होते हैं: नकारात्मक, प्रश्नवाचक, विधेयात्मक, और आज्ञावाचक।

Question: ‘विद्या’ शब्द का स्त्रीलिंग या पुल्लिंग रूप क्या है?
Answer: ‘विद्या’ शब्द स्त्रीलिंग है।

Question: मुहावरे और लोकोक्ति में क्या अंतर है?
Answer: मुहावरे वाक्यांश होते हैं, जबकि लोकोक्तियाँ अनुभव पर आधारित कहावतें होती हैं।

Question: ‘विद्यालय’ का अर्थ बताइए।
Answer: ‘विद्यालय’ का अर्थ है जहाँ विद्या दी जाती है।

Question: ‘ज्ञान’ शब्द का विलोम क्या है?
Answer: ‘ज्ञान’ का विलोम ‘अज्ञान’ है।

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Mathematics

Question: What is the square of 12?
Answer: The square of 12 is 144.

Question: What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?
Answer: The formula is length × breadth.

Question: What is a prime number?
Answer: A prime number has only two factors: 1 and itself.

Question: Solve: 56 ÷ 7.
Answer: 56 ÷ 7 = 8.

Question: What is the HCF of 36 and 48?
Answer: The HCF is 12.

Question: Define a linear equation.
Answer: A linear equation has a maximum of one variable raised to the power of 1.

Question: What is the value of π?
Answer: The value of π is approximately 3.14159.

Question: Convert 0.75 into a fraction.
Answer: 0.75 = 3/4.

Question: Solve: 15 × 6.
Answer: 15 × 6 = 90.

Question: What is the perimeter of a square with side 5 cm?
Answer: The perimeter is 4 × 5 = 20 cm.

Question: What is a composite number?
Answer: A composite number has more than two factors.

Question: Simplify: 3x + 2x.
Answer: 3x + 2x = 5x.

Question: What is the cube root of 27?
Answer: The cube root of 27 is 3.

Question: What is an improper fraction?
Answer: An improper fraction has a numerator greater than the denominator.

Question: Define probability.
Answer: Probability is the measure of the likelihood of an event.

Question: What is the sum of the angles in a triangle?
Answer: The sum is always 180°.

Question: Solve: 9 × 8.
Answer: 9 × 8 = 72.

Question: What is the LCM of 8 and 12?
Answer: The LCM is 24.

Question: Convert 1/2 into a decimal.
Answer: 1/2 = 0.5.

Science

Question: What is photosynthesis?
Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.

Question: What are the three states of matter?
Answer: Solid, liquid, and gas.

Question: Define evaporation.
Answer: Evaporation is the process of a liquid turning into a gas.

Question: What is the boiling point of water?
Answer: The boiling point of water is 100°C.

Question: Name one renewable energy source.
Answer: Solar energy.

Question: What is the basic unit of life?
Answer: The cell.

Question: What gas do humans exhale?
Answer: Carbon dioxide.

Question: What is gravity?
Answer: Gravity is the force that attracts objects toward the Earth.

Question: What is the formula for water?
Answer: H2O.

Question: What is the largest organ in the human body?
Answer: The skin.

Question: What is the function of the heart?
Answer: The heart pumps blood throughout the body.

Question: What is an ecosystem?
Answer: An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things interacting in an environment.

Question: What is friction?
Answer: Friction is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces.

Question: What is the main function of roots in plants?
Answer: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Question: What is a chemical change?
Answer: A chemical change forms a new substance and cannot be reversed.

Question: What is the unit of force?
Answer: The unit of force is the Newton (N).

Question: What are the three types of muscles?
Answer: Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles.

Question: What is the primary source of energy on Earth?
Answer: The Sun.

Question: Name one greenhouse gas.
Answer: Carbon dioxide.

English

Question: What is a noun?
Answer: A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.

Question: Define a verb.
Answer: A verb is a word that shows action or state.

Question: What is an adjective?
Answer: An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.

Question: What is the plural of “child”?
Answer: The plural is “children.”

Question: What is the past tense of “go”?
Answer: The past tense is “went.”

Question: Define a pronoun.
Answer: A pronoun replaces a noun in a sentence.

Question: What is a conjunction?
Answer: A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses.

Question: What is a synonym for “happy”?
Answer: A synonym is “joyful.”

Question: What is an antonym for “big”?
Answer: An antonym is “small.”

Question: What is a sentence?
Answer: A sentence is a group of words that makes complete sense.

Question: What is the opposite of “cold”?
Answer: The opposite is “hot.”

Question: Define an adverb.
Answer: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Question: What is a preposition?
Answer: A preposition shows the relationship between a noun and another word.

Question: What is the comparative form of “good”?
Answer: The comparative form is “better.”

Question: What is a proper noun?
Answer: A proper noun is the specific name of a person, place, or thing.

Question: Write the past participle of “write.”
Answer: The past participle is “written.”

Question: What is the superlative form of “beautiful”?
Answer: The superlative form is “most beautiful.”

Question: What is the opposite of “dark”?
Answer: The opposite is “light.”

Question: Define a phrase.
Answer: A phrase is a group of words without a subject-verb combination.

The questions and answers provided above offer a detailed and comprehensive guide to various subjects for effective preparation. Proper understanding of these concepts will enhance academic performance.