8th Standard Government Question Paper

8th standard government exams help students prepare for their academic growth. This guide provides subject-wise questions and answers to aid in understanding and practicing key concepts. All major subjects are covered with simple and clear solutions to encourage students’ learning journey. The questions include varied formats to ensure comprehensive preparation.

Mathematics
Question: What is the square root of 144?
Answer: The square root of 144 is 12.

Question: Simplify 15 + (6 × 2) – 8.
Answer: The answer is 19.

Question: Find the value of x if 5x = 25.
Answer: x = 5.

Question: What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length 8 cm and breadth 4 cm?
Answer: The perimeter is 24 cm.

Question: Solve: 45 ÷ 5 + 3 × 2.
Answer: The answer is 15.

Question: Convert 0.25 into a fraction.
Answer: 0.25 is equal to 1/4.

Question: Find the LCM of 12 and 18.
Answer: The LCM of 12 and 18 is 36.

Question: Calculate the area of a triangle with base 10 cm and height 5 cm.
Answer: The area is 25 square cm.

Question: If 3x + 5 = 14, find the value of x.
Answer: x = 3.

Question: What is 25% of 200?
Answer: 25% of 200 is 50.

Question: How many sides does a pentagon have?
Answer: A pentagon has 5 sides.

Question: What is the volume of a cube with side length 3 cm?
Answer: The volume is 27 cubic cm.

Question: Solve: 7².
Answer: The answer is 49.

Question: Convert 2.5 hours into minutes.
Answer: 2.5 hours is equal to 150 minutes.

Question: Subtract 725 from 1000.
Answer: The result is 275.

Question: Write the decimal form of 3/5.
Answer: The decimal form is 0.6.

Question: What is the sum of the angles in a triangle?
Answer: The sum is 180 degrees.

Question: If a car travels 60 km in 2 hours, find its speed.
Answer: The speed is 30 km/h.

Question: Simplify 3/4 + 1/4.
Answer: The result is 1.

Science
Question: What is photosynthesis?
Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.

Question: Name the process by which water changes into vapor.
Answer: The process is called evaporation.

Question: What is the main source of energy on Earth?
Answer: The main source of energy is the Sun.

Question: What are the three states of matter?
Answer: Solid, liquid, and gas.

Question: What is the function of the heart?
Answer: The heart pumps blood throughout the body.

Question: Define friction.
Answer: Friction is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

Question: What is a habitat?
Answer: A habitat is a natural environment where an organism lives.

Question: What is the boiling point of water?
Answer: The boiling point of water is 100°C.

Question: What is the chemical formula of water?
Answer: The chemical formula is H₂O.

Question: Name the planet closest to the Sun.
Answer: Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.

Question: What is the function of chlorophyll?
Answer: Chlorophyll helps plants absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.

Question: What is gravity?
Answer: Gravity is the force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth.

Question: Name the largest organ in the human body.
Answer: The skin is the largest organ.

Question: What is the unit of electric current?
Answer: The unit is the ampere.

Question: Define ecosystem.
Answer: An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things interacting in a specific area.

Question: Name one non-renewable resource.
Answer: Coal is a non-renewable resource.

Question: What are the components of air?
Answer: Air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases.

Question: What is the role of roots in plants?
Answer: Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Question: What is a fossil?
Answer: A fossil is the preserved remains of ancient organisms.

Social Studies
Question: Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister.

Question: What is a democracy?
Answer: Democracy is a system of government where people elect their leaders.

Question: Name the capital of India.
Answer: The capital of India is New Delhi.

Question: What is the Constitution?
Answer: The Constitution is the set of rules by which a country is governed.

Question: What are the main directions?
Answer: North, South, East, and West.

Question: What is the importance of the Indian National Flag?
Answer: It represents India’s unity, pride, and freedom.

Question: Name the major rivers of India.
Answer: The Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Godavari are major rivers.

Question: What is the role of the President of India?
Answer: The President is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

Question: Define natural resources.
Answer: Natural resources are materials provided by nature that are useful to humans.

Question: What is the equator?
Answer: The equator is an imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Question: What is agriculture?
Answer: Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals.

Question: Name a famous Indian freedom fighter.
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi was a famous Indian freedom fighter.

Question: What is the significance of Republic Day?
Answer: Republic Day marks the adoption of India’s Constitution on January 26, 1950.

Question: Define urbanization.
Answer: Urbanization is the growth of cities and towns as people move from rural areas.

Question: What is a map?
Answer: A map is a representation of the Earth’s surface on paper.

Question: What are monsoons?
Answer: Monsoons are seasonal winds that bring rain to certain regions.

Question: What is a glacier?
Answer: A glacier is a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.

Question: Name the neighboring countries of India.
Answer: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.

Question: What is the role of the judiciary in India?
Answer: The judiciary interprets laws and ensures justice is served.

Question: What is a plateau?
Answer: A plateau is a flat elevated landform.

These subject-wise questions and answers for 8th standard government exams help students practice effectively. The simple explanations and varied formats build a strong foundation for future learning. Use this guide to enhance preparation and boost confidence for the exams. Keep practicing for better results.