CGPSC Mains Question Paper with Questions and Answers

CGPSC mains exam requires in-depth knowledge across various subjects. To excel, candidates must understand the pattern and practice all types of questions thoroughly. This guide covers questions and answers from all subjects included in the CGPSC mains syllabus to aid aspirants in their preparation.

General Studies
Question: What are the main objectives of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The Indian Constitution aims to establish justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It promotes social, economic, and political equity to ensure the welfare of all citizens.

Question: Explain the significance of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

Answer: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, ensuring that no person is deprived of life or liberty except by due legal procedure.

Question: What is the importance of Fundamental Duties?

Answer: Fundamental Duties guide citizens to uphold national unity, respect the Constitution, and contribute to the country’s welfare.

Question: Define the term ‘Directive Principles of State Policy.’

Answer: Directive Principles are guidelines for the state to establish a just society by promoting social and economic welfare.

Question: What is the role of the Election Commission in India?

Answer: The Election Commission conducts free and fair elections, ensuring the democratic process in India functions effectively.

Question: Explain the concept of secularism in the Indian Constitution.

Answer: Secularism ensures that the state treats all religions equally without promoting or discriminating against any faith.

Question: What is the importance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The Preamble reflects the core principles and objectives of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, and equality.

Question: How does the judiciary ensure the rule of law in India?

Answer: The judiciary interprets and enforces laws, protecting citizens’ rights and ensuring government actions comply with constitutional norms.

Question: Discuss the importance of Panchayati Raj in India.

Answer: Panchayati Raj empowers rural governance, encouraging local participation in decision-making and development.

Question: What are the main features of the Indian federal system?

Answer: The Indian federal system divides power between the central and state governments, ensuring autonomy and cooperation.

Geography
Question: What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer in India?

Answer: The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states, influencing their climate and agricultural practices.

Question: What is the concept of monsoon?

Answer: Monsoon refers to seasonal winds that bring rainfall to South Asia, crucial for agriculture and water resources.

Question: Explain the term ‘Black Soil.’

Answer: Black Soil, rich in clay and nutrients, is ideal for growing cotton and is found in the Deccan Plateau.

Question: Define the term ‘watershed.’

Answer: A watershed is a land area that channels rainfall into rivers, lakes, or streams, affecting water availability.

Question: How do Himalayas impact India’s climate?

Answer: The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia, influencing monsoon patterns and ensuring moderate temperatures.

History
Question: What was the role of the Indian National Congress in the freedom struggle?

Answer: The Indian National Congress led the independence movement by organizing protests, petitions, and negotiations against British rule.

Question: Explain the significance of the Quit India Movement.

Answer: The Quit India Movement of 1942 was a mass civil disobedience campaign demanding an end to British rule in India.

Question: What were the main causes of the Revolt of 1857?

Answer: The Revolt of 1857 was fueled by political, economic, and social grievances against British policies and exploitation.

Question: Who was Raja Rammohan Roy, and what were his contributions?

Answer: Raja Rammohan Roy was a social reformer who fought against practices like Sati and advocated for women’s education.

Economics
Question: What is the concept of GDP?

Answer: GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, is the total value of goods and services produced in a country within a specific period.

Question: Explain the importance of fiscal policy in the economy.

Answer: Fiscal policy regulates government spending and taxation to stabilize economic growth and control inflation.

Science and Technology
Question: What is the role of ISRO in India?

Answer: ISRO develops space technology and conducts satellite launches for communication, navigation, and scientific research.

Question: Explain the importance of renewable energy sources.

Answer: Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are sustainable and reduce environmental pollution compared to fossil fuels.

Preparation for CGPSC mains requires a thorough understanding of all subjects, along with consistent practice of various types of questions. Focusing on the syllabus, analyzing past papers, and improving problem-solving skills will ensure better performance in the exam. By mastering these questions and answers, aspirants can boost their confidence and excel in the examination.