8th Class Social Question Paper 2018 Sa1 Government

Here is a comprehensive list of questions and answers for the 8th class social science question paper for the year 2018, SA1 Government exams. These questions cover various important topics, which will help in your exam preparation.

History Questions and Answers

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What is the significance of the Harappan Civilization? The Harappan Civilization was one of the earliest urban civilizations, known for its well-planned cities, drainage system, and trade. It shows the advanced knowledge of the people during that time.
Explain the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian independence struggle. Mahatma Gandhi played a central role in India’s freedom movement through his methods of non-violence and civil disobedience, inspiring mass movements like the Salt March and Quit India Movement.
Who were the Peshwas, and how did they contribute to the Maratha Empire? The Peshwas were the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire, who played a crucial role in its administration and expansion. They helped in establishing a strong Maratha presence in India.
Describe the causes of the First War of Indian Independence (1857). The First War of Indian Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was caused by several factors including resentment over British policies, religious interference, and the use of cartridges greased with cow and pig fat.
How did the British divide India into two nations? In 1947, the British divided India into two independent nations, India and Pakistan, primarily based on religious lines, with Pakistan becoming a homeland for Muslims and India for Hindus.

Geography Questions and Answers

What is the importance of the River Nile in Egypt? The River Nile is essential to Egypt as it provides water for irrigation, transportation, and has been vital for agriculture, which sustains the economy.
Explain the difference between weather and climate. Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions like temperature and rainfall at a particular place, while climate refers to the long-term weather patterns of a region over an extended period.
What are the characteristics of the Tropical Rainforest? Tropical rainforests are dense forests found near the equator, characterized by high rainfall, high humidity, and a wide variety of plants and animals.
How are the Western Ghats significant to India’s climate? The Western Ghats are a mountain range along India’s western coast, which influences the monsoon patterns and helps in maintaining the climate by causing heavy rainfall in the western coastal regions.
What are renewable and non-renewable resources? Give examples. Renewable resources are those that can be replenished naturally, like sunlight, wind, and water. Non-renewable resources, like coal and petroleum, cannot be replaced once exhausted.

Civics Questions and Answers

What is democracy? Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power to make decisions, either directly or through elected representatives.
Explain the role of the judiciary in India. The judiciary in India ensures the rule of law, protects fundamental rights, and resolves disputes through courts. It also interprets the Constitution and ensures its enforcement.
What are the different types of governments in the world? The common types of government include democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and republic, each differing in how leaders are chosen and how much power the people have.
What is the significance of the Constitution of India? The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land that lays down the framework for the country’s governance, fundamental rights, duties, and the distribution of power between the government and the people.
How do elections work in India? In India, elections are held to elect representatives at local, state, and national levels. Citizens above the age of 18 have the right to vote in these elections.

Economics Questions and Answers

What is the difference between savings and investment? Savings refer to the portion of income not spent, while investment involves using savings to buy assets or stocks in order to generate income or profit over time.
What do you mean by the term ‘GDP’? Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all the goods and services produced within a country’s borders over a specific time period.
What is the role of agriculture in the economy? Agriculture plays a crucial role in providing food, raw materials for industries, and employment opportunities. It is also a significant contributor to the national income in many countries.
How does trade benefit countries? Trade allows countries to obtain goods and services they cannot produce efficiently, leading to better resource allocation, economic growth, and improved relations between nations.
What is the importance of money in an economy? Money acts as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account, helping in the smooth functioning of the economy by facilitating transactions.

20 Questions and Answers for Other Subjects (Science, Languages, etc.)

What is the function of the human heart? The human heart pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and removing waste products.
How do plants make their food? Plants make food through the process of photosynthesis, where they use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.
What is the importance of the water cycle? The water cycle is crucial for maintaining the earth’s water supply, supporting life by recycling water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
What are the three states of matter? The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas. Each state has different properties depending on the energy and movement of its particles.
What is the difference between a compound and a mixture? A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements chemically bond, while a mixture is a combination of substances that are physically combined and can be separated.
Who was the first man to step on the moon? Neil Armstrong was the first man to step on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20, 1969.
What is the role of the lungs in the respiratory system? The lungs are responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, helping in the exchange of gases between the body and the environment.
How do magnets work? Magnets work by attracting or repelling other materials based on their magnetic fields, which are generated by the movement of charged particles.
Explain the importance of the periodic table. The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic structure and properties, providing a valuable tool for understanding chemical reactions and behaviors.
What is gravity? Gravity is the force that attracts objects towards the center of the earth, causing things to fall when dropped and keeping planets in orbit around the sun.
What is the main function of the roots in plants? The roots anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and nutrients needed for growth.
Define a living organism. A living organism is a form of life that has the ability to grow, reproduce, respond to stimuli, and carry out essential life processes.
What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize food from carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
Who invented the telephone? Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, revolutionizing communication.
What is the role of the brain in the human body? The brain controls and coordinates all bodily functions, including movement, thought, and sensation, acting as the central organ of the nervous system.
What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment, including both biotic and abiotic components.
How does the digestive system work? The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can absorb, providing energy and supporting growth and maintenance of the body.
What are fossils? Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms, providing insights into past life and environments on Earth.
How does light travel? Light travels in waves, moving through space and materials at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.
What is the role of chlorophyll in plants? Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis, allowing plants to produce food.