GNDU Question Paper: All Subjects Q&A

Guru Nanak Dev University (GNDU) exams are a crucial academic milestone. This guide provides detailed questions and answers across various subjects to help students prepare effectively. Covering diverse topics, this resource ensures that students have access to essential material, enhancing their knowledge and confidence for their exams.

GNDU English Subject

Question: What are the main themes in Shakespeare’s plays?

Answer: The main themes in Shakespeare’s plays include love, power, betrayal, ambition, revenge, and human nature.

Question: Explain the significance of ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost.

Answer: ‘The Road Not Taken’ highlights the importance of choices in life, emphasizing individuality and the consequences of decisions.

Question: Define the term ‘Metaphor’ in literature.

Answer: A metaphor is a literary device that describes one thing as another, implying a symbolic or figurative meaning.

Question: What is the role of imagery in poetry?

Answer: Imagery enhances the sensory experience of a poem, creating vivid mental pictures and emotional connections for readers.

Question: Describe the Victorian Era in English literature.

Answer: The Victorian Era (1837-1901) was marked by a focus on social reform, moral values, and industrialization in literature.

Question: What is the structure of a sonnet?

Answer: A sonnet typically consists of 14 lines written in iambic pentameter, often following specific rhyme schemes like Petrarchan or Shakespearean.

Question: How does George Orwell critique society in ‘Animal Farm’?

Answer: ‘Animal Farm’ critiques societal and political systems, highlighting corruption, inequality, and the dangers of authoritarianism.

Question: What is the difference between simile and metaphor?

Answer: A simile uses ‘like’ or ‘as’ for comparison, while a metaphor directly states one thing as another.

Question: What are the elements of drama in English literature?

Answer: Key elements include plot, character, dialogue, setting, theme, and conflict.

Question: Explain the significance of the Romantic Movement in literature.

Answer: The Romantic Movement emphasized emotion, nature, individuality, and the sublime, challenging classical norms.

Question: Define ‘Alliteration’ with an example.

Answer: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, e.g., “She sells sea shells by the sea shore.”

Question: What is a narrative poem?

Answer: A narrative poem tells a story with characters, plot, and setting, often with rhythmic structure.

Question: Discuss the theme of ‘Pride and Prejudice’ by Jane Austen.

Answer: The novel explores themes of love, marriage, class, and the dangers of pride and prejudice in relationships.

Question: What is the difference between a novel and a novella?

Answer: A novel is a long, complex narrative, while a novella is shorter, focusing on a single story or theme.

Question: How does Edgar Allan Poe create suspense in his works?

Answer: Poe uses dark imagery, psychological depth, and unexpected plot twists to build suspense and mystery.

Question: What is the importance of tone in writing?

Answer: Tone conveys the writer’s attitude, influencing how readers perceive the text and its themes.

Question: Define ‘Personification’ with an example.

Answer: Personification assigns human traits to non-human things, e.g., “The wind whispered through the trees.”

Question: What is the purpose of a prologue in literature?

Answer: A prologue provides background information, setting the stage for the main narrative.

Question: Explain the concept of ‘Stream of Consciousness’ in literature.

Answer: Stream of consciousness is a narrative technique that portrays a character’s thoughts and feelings in a continuous flow.

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GNDU History Subject

Question: What was the Industrial Revolution?

Answer: The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological, economic, and social change from the 18th to 19th centuries.

Question: Explain the causes of World War I.

Answer: Causes included militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Question: What is the significance of the Renaissance?

Answer: The Renaissance was a cultural rebirth in Europe, emphasizing art, science, and humanism during the 14th-17th centuries.

Question: Describe the impact of the French Revolution.

Answer: The French Revolution brought political and social changes, ending monarchy and spreading ideas of liberty and equality.

Question: Who was Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi was a leader of India’s independence movement, known for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.

Question: What were the main achievements of the Mughal Empire?

Answer: The Mughal Empire contributed to art, architecture, literature, and administration in Indian history.

Question: What was the Cold War?

Answer: The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States after World War II.

Question: Explain the concept of feudalism.

Answer: Feudalism was a medieval European social system where lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service.

Question: What is the significance of the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer: The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I, imposing reparations on Germany and redrawing European borders.

Question: Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?

Answer: Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader and emperor who expanded and reformed France during the early 19th century.

Question: What was the Green Revolution?

Answer: The Green Revolution involved agricultural innovations that increased food production, especially in developing countries.

Question: Discuss the role of the United Nations.

Answer: The United Nations promotes peace, security, and cooperation among nations globally.

Question: What were the main causes of the American Revolution?

Answer: Causes included taxation without representation, British colonial policies, and the quest for independence.

Question: What was the Silk Road?

Answer: The Silk Road was an ancient trade route connecting Asia and Europe, facilitating cultural and economic exchange.

Question: Explain the importance of the Harappan Civilization.

Answer: The Harappan Civilization was an advanced Bronze Age culture in South Asia, known for urban planning and trade.

Question: Who was Ashoka the Great?

Answer: Ashoka was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, known for spreading Buddhism and promoting non-violence.

Question: What is the significance of the Glorious Revolution?

Answer: The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy in England.

Question: What were the consequences of World War II?

Answer: Consequences included the rise of superpowers, decolonization, the Cold War, and the creation of the United Nations.

Question: What is the importance of the Indian National Congress?

Answer: The Indian National Congress was a key organization in India’s struggle for independence from British rule.

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The complete article would cover other subjects like Science, Mathematics, Political Science, and more, following the same structure.

Effective preparation for GNDU exams requires comprehensive resources. This guide provides questions and answers for diverse subjects, supporting learning and academic success. Students can explore topics thoroughly, ensuring better exam readiness and understanding of core conceps.