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GNM 2nd Year Solved Question Paper PDF Download

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GNM 2nd-year students often look for solved question papers to prepare effectively for exams. Here are questions and answers for all subjects in the second-year syllabus to help students strengthen their understanding and perform well in exams.

Fundamentals of Nursing

Question What is the primary purpose of nursing care?

Answer The primary purpose is to provide holistic care and promote health, prevent illness, and assist in recovery.

Question Define asepsis.

Answer Asepsis refers to the absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms to prevent infection.

Question What is the difference between sterilization and disinfection?

Answer Sterilization eliminates all forms of microbial life, whereas disinfection reduces harmful microorganisms to a safe level.

Question Explain the nursing process.

Answer The nursing process involves assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation to provide structured patient care.

Question What are the vital signs?

Answer Vital signs include body temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.

Question Why is patient positioning important?

Answer Proper positioning prevents bedsores, improves circulation, and enhances comfort and healing.

Question Define documentation in nursing.

Answer Documentation is the accurate recording of patient information and care provided for continuity and legal purposes.

Question What is infection control?

Answer Infection control involves practices to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings.

Question How do you perform hand hygiene?

Answer Hand hygiene involves washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer to eliminate germs.

Question What are the principles of wound care?

Answer The principles include cleaning, dressing, and protecting the wound while maintaining a moist environment for healing.

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Question What is informed consent?

Answer Informed consent is when a patient voluntarily agrees to a medical procedure after understanding the risks and benefits.

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Question Define therapeutic communication.

Answer Therapeutic communication is a purposeful interaction aimed at improving the patient’s well-being.

Question What is patient advocacy in nursing?

Answer Patient advocacy involves protecting and defending patients’ rights and interests.

Question How do you measure blood pressure?

Answer Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope or an automated machine.

Question What is pain management?

Answer Pain management includes interventions to reduce or eliminate pain, such as medication or alternative therapies.

Question Why is hydration important for patients?

Answer Hydration maintains body functions, supports healing, and prevents dehydration.

Question What are the roles of a nurse in the healthcare team?

Answer Nurses assess, plan, implement, and evaluate care while collaborating with other healthcare professionals.

Question Define critical thinking in nursing.

Answer Critical thinking involves analyzing and making evidence-based decisions in patient care.

Question What is patient safety?

Answer Patient safety involves preventing errors and harm to patients during healthcare delivery.


Medical-Surgical Nursing

Question What is hypertension?

Answer Hypertension is high blood pressure, a condition where the force of blood against artery walls is too high.

Question Define diabetes mellitus.

Answer Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar due to insulin issues.

Question What are the signs of dehydration?

Answer Signs include dry mouth, reduced urination, dizziness, and rapid heart rate.

Question What is COPD?

Answer Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a lung condition that obstructs airflow and makes breathing difficult.

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Question Explain the term “postoperative care.”

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Answer Postoperative care involves monitoring and assisting patients after surgery for recovery and prevention of complications.

Question What is myocardial infarction?

Answer Myocardial infarction, or heart attack, occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.

Question How is an intravenous (IV) line maintained?

Answer IV lines are maintained by checking for patency, avoiding infections, and monitoring the flow rate.

Question What are the common complications of surgery?

Answer Complications include infection, bleeding, and blood clots.

Question Define sepsis.

Answer Sepsis is a severe body response to infection that can lead to organ failure and death.

Question What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?

Answer It is a tool used to assess consciousness levels in patients with brain injuries.

Question How do you manage patients with burns?

Answer Management includes pain relief, hydration, infection prevention, and wound care.

Question What are the stages of pressure ulcers?

Answer Stages range from Stage 1 (redness) to Stage 4 (deep tissue damage).

Question What is fluid overload?

Answer Fluid overload occurs when the body has excess fluid, leading to swelling and breathing difficulties.

Question Define electrolyte imbalance.

Answer It is an abnormal level of electrolytes like sodium and potassium in the body.

Question What is shock?

Answer Shock is a life-threatening condition where blood flow to tissues is insufficient.

Question What are the signs of appendicitis?

Answer Signs include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever.

Question How do you treat fractures?

Answer Treatment includes immobilization, pain management, and sometimes surgery.

Question What are the risk factors for stroke?

Answer Risk factors include hypertension, smoking, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

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Question What is deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Answer DVT is a blood clot in a deep vein, often in the legs, causing swelling and pain.

These GNM second-year questions and answers cover critical concepts across nursing subjects. Students can rely on them to gain a solid understanding of essential topics and prepare confidently for exams.

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