Logical reasoning questions for CAT exam preparation

Logical reasoning is a crucial section for competitive exams like CAT. It tests problem-solving skills, analytical thinking, and decision-making abilities. These questions include puzzles, seating arrangements, data interpretation, and more. Practicing logical reasoning helps develop critical thinking, an essential skill for excelling in competitive exams.

Logical Puzzles

Question: A man walks 1 km south, then 1 km east, and finally 1 km north. He ends up at his starting point. Where is he?

Answer: The North Pole.

Question: Five friends are sitting in a row. Ramesh is to the right of Suresh, but left of Mahesh. Amit is to the right of Mahesh. Who is sitting at the extreme left?

Answer: Suresh.

Question: A clock shows 3:15. What is the angle between the hour and minute hands?

Answer: 7.5 degrees.

Question: Three people are standing in a queue. A is behind B but ahead of C. Who is in the middle?

Answer: A.

Question: A jar contains red, blue, and green balls in the ratio 3:5:7. If there are 105 balls in total, how many are red?

Answer: 15 balls.

Seating Arrangements

Question: Six people (A, B, C, D, E, F) sit in a circle. A is to the left of B, and D is opposite to A. Who is to the immediate right of C?

Answer: F.

Question: In a classroom, five students sit in a row. Rahul sits between Priya and Sunita. Priya is to the left of Rahul. Who is in the middle?

Answer: Rahul.

Question: Eight people are sitting around a square table. Who will be diagonally opposite to the first person if they sit in pairs?

Answer: The fifth person.

Question: Four people sit at a rectangular table. A and B are on one side. C sits opposite B. Who sits next to A?

Answer: D.

Question: Six people are sitting in two rows. Each person in the front row faces exactly one person in the back row. If P faces Q, who is opposite R?

Answer: S.

Blood Relations

Question: Ravi introduces a woman as his mother’s only son’s wife. Who is the woman to Ravi?

Answer: His wife.

Question: A is the brother of B. C is the mother of B. D is the father of A. How is D related to C?

Answer: Husband.

Question: A says, “I am the only son of my father.” How is A related to his father’s wife?

Answer: Son.

Question: A is the brother of B. B is the son of C. How is A related to C?

Answer: Son.

Question: P says, “Q is my grandmother’s daughter.” How is Q related to P?

Answer: Aunt.

Data Interpretation

Question: A shop sells 120 apples in a day. If 40% are sold in the morning, how many are left?

Answer: 72 apples.

Question: A company earns $500,000 annually. If 25% is spent on salaries, how much is left?

Answer: $375,000.

Question: A car travels 120 km in 3 hours. What is its average speed?

Answer: 40 km/h.

Question: A bag contains 15 red balls, 10 green balls, and 5 blue balls. What percentage of balls are green?

Answer: 40%.

Question: A student scores 75, 85, and 90 in three exams. What is the average score?

Answer: 83.33.

Critical Thinking

Question: A farmer has 17 sheep. All but 9 run away. How many are left?

Answer: 9.

Question: A clock strikes 13 times at midnight. What is the first thing you do?

Answer: Check the clock.

Question: If a train travels at 60 km/h and takes 2 hours to reach its destination, how far is it?

Answer: 120 km.

Question: A candle factory produces 240 candles in 6 hours. How many are produced per hour?

Answer: 40 candles.

Question: A man divides $100 among three people. If the first gets $50 and the second gets $30, how much does the third receive?

Answer: $20.

Logical reasoning sharpens the mind and boosts problem-solving capabilities. By practicing diverse questions, one can excel in exams like CAT. Regular practice and time management are key to mastering logical reasoning.