Madhyamik Geography Question 2019 – Important Q&A

Madhyamik Geography questions from the 2019 exam serve as an essential guide for students aiming to excel in their studies. Understanding key concepts and practicing with past exam questions enhances learning, ensuring a deeper comprehension of the subject. This collection of questions and answers provides clarity on vital topics covered in the exam.

Question 1:
What is the total area of India?

Answer:
India has a total area of 3.287 million square kilometers.

Question 2:
What is the longest river in India?

Answer:
The Ganga is the longest river in India, with a length of about 2,525 kilometers.

Question 3:
What is the capital of India?

Answer:
The capital of India is New Delhi.

Question 4:
Which state has the highest population in India?

Answer:
Uttar Pradesh has the highest population in India.

Question 5:
Which mountain range is located to the north of India?

Answer:
The Himalayan mountain range is located to the north of India.

Question 6:
What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer?

Answer:
The Tropic of Cancer is the latitude at 23.5°N that marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead.

Question 7:
Name the major rivers flowing through southern India.

Answer:
The major rivers flowing through southern India include the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.

Question 8:
What is the main occupation of the people in India’s rural areas?

Answer:
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people in India’s rural areas.

Question 9:
Which state is known as the ‘Rice Bowl of India’?

Answer:
West Bengal is known as the ‘Rice Bowl of India’ due to its significant rice production.

Question 10:
What is the largest state in India by area?

Answer:
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area.

Question 11:
What is the percentage of India’s total area covered by forests?

Answer:
About 24% of India’s total area is covered by forests.

Question 12:
Which ocean borders the eastern coast of India?

Answer:
The Bay of Bengal borders the eastern coast of India.

Question 13:
What is the main feature of the Deccan Plateau?

Answer:
The Deccan Plateau is a large, triangular plateau located in southern India, characterized by its volcanic origin and rich soil.

Question 14:
What are the characteristics of the Aravalli mountain range?

Answer:
The Aravalli mountain range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India, running from north-west to south-east across Rajasthan.

Question 15:
What is the capital of West Bengal?

Answer:
The capital of West Bengal is Kolkata.

Question 16:
Name the three major types of soils found in India.

Answer:
The three major types of soils in India are alluvial soil, black soil, and red soil.

Question 17:
Which is the smallest state in India by area?

Answer:
Goa is the smallest state in India by area.

Question 18:
Which is the largest river island in India?

Answer:
Majuli in Assam is the largest river island in India.

Question 19:
What is the main climatic feature of India’s coastal regions?

Answer:
India’s coastal regions have a tropical maritime climate, characterized by high humidity and moderate temperatures.

Question 20:
Which state has the highest literacy rate in India?

Answer:
Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.

Question 21:
Which are the major industries in India?

Answer:
Major industries in India include textiles, chemicals, steel, information technology, and agriculture.

Question 22:
What is the major characteristic of the Thar Desert?

Answer:
The Thar Desert is a vast arid region located in north-western India, characterized by sand dunes and low rainfall.

Question 23:
What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?

Answer:
The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai.

Question 24:
Which is the largest lake in India?

Answer:
Vembanad is the largest lake in India, located in Kerala.

Question 25:
What is the significance of the Narmada River?

Answer:
The Narmada River is one of the major rivers in central India, known for its scenic beauty and religious significance.

Question 26:
Name the major natural resources of India.

Answer:
India has abundant natural resources, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, and petroleum.

Question 27:
Which state is known for the production of tea in India?

Answer:
Assam and Darjeeling are known for tea production in India.

Question 28:
What is the most important crop grown in Punjab?

Answer:
Wheat is the most important crop grown in Punjab.

Question 29:
What is the main cause of deforestation in India?

Answer:
The main causes of deforestation in India are agricultural expansion, urbanization, and illegal logging.

Question 30:
What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

Answer:
The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow.

Question 31:
What is the major climate type in the north-western region of India?

Answer:
The major climate type in the north-western region of India is the arid climate.

Question 32:
Which state is known as the ‘Land of Rising Sun’?

Answer:
Arunachal Pradesh is known as the ‘Land of Rising Sun.’

Question 33:
What are the major exports of India?

Answer:
India’s major exports include textiles, jewelry, petroleum products, and spices.

Question 34:
What is the role of the Western Ghats in India?

Answer:
The Western Ghats play a crucial role in maintaining the monsoon climate and biodiversity of India.

Question 35:
What is the major feature of the Indo-Gangetic Plain?

Answer:
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a vast fertile region formed by the Ganga and its tributaries, making it suitable for agriculture.

Question 36:
What is the significance of the Himalayan rivers?

Answer:
The Himalayan rivers are important for irrigation, hydropower generation, and as a water source for millions of people.

Question 37:
Which region of India is prone to cyclones?

Answer:
The eastern coast of India, especially the areas around the Bay of Bengal, is prone to cyclones.

Question 38:
What is the capital of Bihar?

Answer:
The capital of Bihar is Patna.

Question 39:
Which river is known as the lifeline of Gujarat?

Answer:
The Narmada River is considered the lifeline of Gujarat.

Question 40:
What is the most widely spoken language in India?

Answer:
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India.

Question 41:
What are the different seasons in India?

Answer:
India experiences four major seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter.

Question 42:
What is the significance of the Ganga River?

Answer:
The Ganga River is sacred to Hindus and plays a vital role in agriculture and water supply in India.

Question 43:
What is the capital of Maharashtra?

Answer:
The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai.

Question 44:
What is the importance of wetlands in India?

Answer:
Wetlands in India are important for biodiversity, water purification, and flood control.

Question 45:
What is the capital of Punjab?

Answer:
The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh.

Question 46:
Which state is famous for its salt production?

Answer:
Rajasthan is famous for its salt production.

Question 47:
What is the major mineral resource found in Jharkhand?

Answer:
Jharkhand is rich in coal and iron ore deposits.

Question 48:
What is the significance of the Sunderbans?

Answer:
The Sunderbans is a unique mangrove forest ecosystem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its biodiversity.

Question 49:
What is the longest coastline of any state in India?

Answer:
Gujarat has the longest coastline of any state in India.

Question 50:
What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?

Answer:
The capital of Andhra Pradesh is Amaravati.

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The 2019 Madhyamik Geography questions reflect key topics relevant to students. Reviewing such questions is an effective method for preparation, ensuring that students understand the fundamental aspects of geography that are essential for the exam.