Madras University Question Paper: Find Previous Year Papers & Resources

English Literature:

Question: What are the main themes of Shakespeare’s play “Macbeth”? Answer: The central themes of “Macbeth” include ambition, guilt, fate vs. free will, and the corrupting power of unchecked ambition.
Question: Discuss the role of nature in William Wordsworth’s poetry. Answer: Nature in Wordsworth’s poetry serves as a source of inspiration, peace, and solace, and is often depicted as a reflection of the human soul.
Question: How does John Keats explore the concept of mortality in his odes? Answer: Keats uses rich imagery and symbolism to reflect on mortality, especially in his “Ode to a Nightingale” and “Ode on a Grecian Urn,” where beauty and permanence contrast with the inevitable passage of time.
Question: Explain the significance of the title “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen. Answer: The title highlights the dual themes of the novel—how both pride and prejudice affect relationships, particularly between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy.
Question: What is the central conflict in the play “The Importance of Being Earnest” by Oscar Wilde? Answer: The central conflict revolves around mistaken identities and the satire of social conventions, especially in matters of love and marriage.

History:

Question: Describe the impact of the British Raj on the Indian economy. Answer: The British Raj led to the exploitation of India’s resources, with significant wealth transferred to Britain, and the deindustrialization of Indian handicrafts.
Question: How did the Maratha Empire rise to prominence in India? Answer: The Maratha Empire rose through a combination of military prowess, strategic alliances, and effective administration under leaders like Shivaji.
Question: Discuss the significance of the First War of Indian Independence in 1857. Answer: The First War of Indian Independence marked a significant uprising against British colonial rule, though it failed, it sparked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle.
Question: What were the main causes of the partition of Bengal in 1905? Answer: The partition of Bengal was mainly driven by British policies of divide and rule, as well as the desire to weaken nationalist movements by dividing the Hindu and Muslim communities.
Question: What role did the Indian National Congress play in the Indian independence movement? Answer: The Indian National Congress was central in organizing protests and pushing for independence through political means, including non-violent resistance under leaders like Gandhi.