Complete NEET 2025 Syllabus: All Subjects and Topics for Exam Preparation

neet.nta.nic.in 2025 syllabus provides detailed information on subjects and topics for NEET exam preparation. Get ready with the updated syllabus for NEET 2025.

The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is one of the most crucial exams for students aiming to pursue a career in medicine. It evaluates students on their knowledge and understanding of subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The NEET.nta.nic.in 2025 syllabus provides a clear outline of the subjects and topics that will be covered in the exam, and knowing this syllabus inside out is key to effective preparation.

In this article, we will provide a detailed breakdown of the NEET 2025 syllabus, highlighting the topics, chapters, and key concepts you'll need to focus on. We’ll also discuss the exam pattern, recommended study materials, and provide tips for staying organized during your preparation.

Introduction to the NEET 2025 Syllabus

The NEET 2025 syllabus includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, specifically focusing on the concepts learned in classes 11 and 12. The syllabus is designed to test your knowledge, comprehension, and application of fundamental concepts in these subjects. It covers a wide range of topics and helps assess your analytical and problem-solving skills. A well-structured study plan based on the syllabus will ensure you are fully prepared for the exam.

Section-by-Section Breakdown of the NEET 2025 Syllabus

1. Physics:

Physics is a vital part of the NEET syllabus, and it is split into two main parts: Class 11 and Class 12 topics.

Class 11 Physics:

Unit 1: Physical world and measurement

Introduction to physics, measurement techniques, and SI units.

Unit 2: Kinematics

Motion in a straight line and in a plane, laws of motion.

Unit 3: Laws of Motion

In-depth study of Newton’s laws, friction, and circular motion.

Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power

Work-energy theorem, potential and kinetic energy.

Unit 5: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

Centre of mass, rotational motion, angular velocity, and inertia.

Unit 6: Gravitation

Universal law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy, and escape velocity.

Unit 7: Properties of Bulk Matter

Elasticity, surface tension, viscosity, and fluid mechanics.

Unit 8: Thermodynamics

Laws of thermodynamics, entropy, and heat engines.

Unit 9: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

Ideal gas laws and the molecular nature of gases.

Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves

Simple harmonic motion, wave properties, and sound waves.

Class 12 Physics:

Unit 1: Electrostatics

Electric charge, field, potential, capacitors.

Unit 2: Current Electricity

Electric circuits, Ohm's law, resistors, and capacitors.

Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Magnetic field, Ampere’s law, and electromagnetic induction.

Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, alternating current circuits.

Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves

Nature and properties of electromagnetic waves.

Unit 6: Optics

Reflection, refraction, lenses, and wave optics.

Unit 7: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie’s hypothesis.

Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei

Atomic models, radioactivity, and nuclear fission.

Unit 9: Electronic Devices

Semiconductor devices, transistors, and diodes.

2. Chemistry:

Chemistry in NEET is divided into three sections: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry.

Class 11 Chemistry:

Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Fundamental concepts of chemistry, atomic structure.

Unit 2: Structure of Atom

Electron configuration, atomic models.

Unit 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Periodic table, trends in atomic radius, ionization enthalpy.

Unit 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Covalent bonding, ionic bonding, VSEPR theory.

Unit 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

Gas laws, ideal gas equation, liquid state properties.

Unit 6: Thermodynamics

Laws of thermodynamics, internal energy, enthalpy.

Unit 7: Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, acids and bases.

Unit 8: Redox Reactions

Oxidation and reduction, electrochemical cells.

Unit 9: Hydrogen

Hydrogen bonding, properties of hydrogen, its compounds.

Unit 10: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Properties and uses of alkali and alkaline earth metals.

Unit 11: Some p-Block Elements

Properties and reactions of p-block elements.

Unit 12: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Organic compounds, functional groups, isomerism.

Class 12 Chemistry:

Unit 1: Solid State

Types of solids, crystal structures, and defects.

Unit 2: Solutions

Types of solutions, concentration units, colligative properties.

Unit 3: Electrochemistry

Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, corrosion.

Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics

Rate of reactions, activation energy, and Arrhenius equation.

Unit 5: Surface Chemistry

Adsorption, catalysis, colloids.

Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Methods of extraction, metallurgy.

Unit 7: p-Block Elements

Group 15 to 18 elements and their compounds.

Unit 8: d- and f-Block Elements

Transition metals, inner transition metals, lanthanides, and actinides.

Unit 9: Coordination Compounds

Ligands, coordination number, and bonding in complexes.

Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Preparation, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes.

Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Reactions and properties of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.

Unit 12: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines, isocyanates, and cyanides.

Unit 13: Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids.

Unit 14: Polymers

Polymerization, types of polymers, applications.

Unit 15: Chemistry in Everyday Life

Chemistry of substances in daily life.

3. Biology:

Biology is central to NEET, and it is divided into two main sections: Class 11 and Class 12 topics.

Class 11 Biology:

Unit 1: Diversity in Living World

Classification of living organisms, plant and animal kingdom.

Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Tissues, morphology of plants and animals.

Unit 3: Cell Structure and Function

Structure of cells, cell division, and cellular respiration.

Unit 4: Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis, plant nutrition, transpiration.

Unit 5: Human Physiology

Digestion, respiration, excretion, and circulation in humans.

Class 12 Biology:

Unit 1: Reproduction

Asexual and sexual reproduction, reproductive health.

Unit 2: Genetics and Evolution

Mendelian inheritance, human evolution, and genetic disorders.

Unit 3: Biology and Human Welfare

Human health, diseases, and their prevention.

Unit 4: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Genetic engineering, biotechnology, and applications in medicine.

Unit 5: Ecology and Environment

Ecosystems, biodiversity, environmental issues.

NEET 2025 Exam Pattern:

The NEET 2025 exam will consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with four options each. The paper will be divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Here’s a quick breakdown:

Total Questions: 200 (with 180 to be attempted)

Marking Scheme:

Each correct answer: +4 marks

Each incorrect answer: -1 mark

Unanswered questions: 0 marks

Weightage:

Physics – 25% of the total marks

Chemistry – 25% of the total marks

Biology – 50% of the total marks

Recommended Study Materials for NEET 2025:

NCERT Textbooks – Essential for understanding fundamental concepts.

NEET Preparation Books – Books by authors like O.P. Tandon for Chemistry, H.C. Verma for Physics, and Trueman’s Biology for Biology.

Online Resources – Websites like Khan Academy and BYJU’S for video lessons and practice tests.

Previous Year Question Papers – Solving past papers is crucial to understanding the exam pattern and improving time management.

Tips for NEET 2025 Preparation:

Follow a Structured Study Plan: Break down the syllabus into manageable chunks and set daily or weekly goals.

Time Management: Dedicate enough time to each subject based on your strengths and weaknesses.

Practice Regularly: Take regular mock tests and practice previous years’ question papers.

Stay Healthy and Focused: Make sure to get enough rest, eat healthily, and take breaks during long study sessions.

With a clear understanding of the NEET 2025 syllabus and a disciplined approach, you'll be well-equipped to ace the exam. Good luck with your preparation!

FAQ for neet.nta.nic.in 2025 Syllabus

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to the NEET 2025 syllabus that can help you better understand the exam structure, syllabus, and preparation tips.

1. What subjects are included in the NEET 2025 syllabus?
The NEET 2025 syllabus includes three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The syllabus covers topics from Class 11 and Class 12.

2. How is the NEET syllabus divided?
The syllabus is divided into two sections:

Class 11 Topics: This includes subjects like Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Chemical Bonding, and Plant Physiology.

Class 12 Topics: This includes subjects like Electrostatics, Organic Chemistry, Genetics, and Ecology.

3. Are there any changes to the NEET 2025 syllabus compared to previous years?
While the syllabus for NEET 2025 largely follows the same structure as previous years, there may be minor adjustments or updates. Students should refer to the official website, neet.nta.nic.in, for the most current syllabus.

4. How many topics are covered under each subject in the NEET syllabus?
Each subject (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) covers multiple units with specific chapters and concepts. The syllabus for Physics and Chemistry includes around 10-15 units each, while Biology is divided into 2 main sections: Class 11 and Class 12.

5. Is the NEET 2025 syllabus based only on NCERT?
Yes, the NEET syllabus is primarily based on the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12. However, students are encouraged to refer to additional reference books for better clarity and practice.

6. What is the NEET exam pattern for 2025?
The NEET 2025 exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), divided into three sections:

Physics: 50 questions

Chemistry: 50 questions

Biology: 100 questions

The exam will be conducted in offline mode, and the duration is 3 hours. Each correct answer will earn 4 marks, while each incorrect answer will result in a 1 mark deduction.

7. How should I prepare for NEET 2025?
To prepare for NEET 2025, follow these tips:

Understand the syllabus thoroughly and create a study schedule.

Focus on NCERT textbooks, as they cover all the essential topics.

Solve previous years' question papers and take regular mock tests.

Revise regularly and ensure balanced preparation across all subjects.

Focus on time management and concept clarity.

8. Can I skip any topics in the NEET syllabus?
No, skipping topics is not advisable as all topics in the syllabus are important for the exam. However, you can prioritize topics based on their weightage and your strengths. Ensure you cover the entire syllabus and practice thoroughly for all sections.

9. What are the best books for NEET 2025 preparation?
Some of the best books for NEET 2025 preparation include:

Physics: H.C. Verma (Concepts of Physics), D.C. Pandey (Understanding Physics)

Chemistry: O.P. Tandon (Physical Chemistry), Morrison & Boyd (Organic Chemistry)

Biology: Trueman’s Biology, Cengage Biology

10. Is NEET 2025 going to be held online or offline?
The NEET exam is traditionally held in offline mode (pen-and-paper test). It is expected to be the same for NEET 2025, but make sure to check the official NEET website for the latest updates.

11. How can I stay updated about changes to the NEET syllabus?
The best way to stay updated is by regularly visiting the official NEET website, neet.nta.nic.in. Additionally, subscribing to notifications or checking announcements from NTA (National Testing Agency) will ensure you have the most accurate and timely information.

12. When is the NEET 2025 exam scheduled?
The NEET 2025 exam date is typically announced by the NTA in the months leading up to the exam. Check the official neet.nta.nic.in website or news sources for the exact date as it approaches.

13. Is there a weightage for different sections in the NEET exam?
Yes, the weightage is generally:

Physics and Chemistry: 25% each

Biology: 50%

The Biology section carries more marks, reflecting its significance in the NEET exam.

14. What are some important tips for staying organized during NEET preparation?
To stay organized:

Break your syllabus into manageable weekly goals.

Maintain a study diary or planner.

Set time limits for each subject to avoid burnout.

Regularly revise important chapters and focus on concept clarity.

Practice mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.

15. Where can I find the official NEET 2025 syllabus?
You can find the official NEET 2025 syllabus on the NTA website at neet.nta.nic.in. Make sure to download the syllabus document and refer to it frequently during your preparation.

By addressing these frequently asked questions, we hope to make your NEET preparation process a bit smoother. Best of luck with your studies and exam!