The 10th English quarterly exam evaluates students’ knowledge and understanding of grammar, writing, and comprehension. This guide provides a variety of questions and answers, covering sections like prose, poetry, grammar, and writing. It aims to help students practice thoroughly and perform well in their exams with clarity and confidence.
Prose Section Questions and Answers
Question: What is the main theme of the story “The Last Lesson”?
Answer: The main theme of “The Last Lesson” is the importance of valuing one’s language and culture, as depicted through the emotional account of the loss of French in Alsace and Lorraine.
Question: What does the character of M. Hamel symbolize in the story?
Answer: M. Hamel symbolizes dedication and patriotism. His love for his language and his role as a teacher highlight the value of preserving cultural identity.
Question: What message does the story “A Letter to God” convey?
Answer: The story conveys the theme of faith and hope. It shows how simple yet profound faith in God can influence a person to believe in miracles.
Question: Describe the relationship between Lencho and nature in “A Letter to God.”
Answer: Lencho shares a close relationship with nature, relying on it for his livelihood. He shows great concern for the crops and has unwavering faith in divine intervention.
Question: Why is Mrs. Pumphrey so attached to Tricki in “A Triumph of Surgery”?
Answer: Mrs. Pumphrey treats Tricki like her child and indulges him excessively, which reflects her attachment and love for her pet.
Question: What does the title “A Triumph of Surgery” signify?
Answer: The title signifies the success of Dr. Herriot’s practical and disciplined approach in treating Tricki, which triumphs over Mrs. Pumphrey’s overindulgence.
Question: What is the moral lesson in “The Necklace”?
Answer: The moral lesson is that one should be content with their life and not be greedy. It also teaches the value of honesty and accepting reality.
Question: How does the story “The Necklace” depict irony?
Answer: The story’s irony lies in the twist ending, where Madame Loisel realizes that the necklace she borrowed and spent years repaying was actually fake.
Question: What role does hard work play in “The Thief’s Story”?
Answer: The story emphasizes that hard work and determination can lead to self-transformation, as seen in the thief’s decision to reform his ways after being inspired by Arun.
Question: How does the author present Arun’s character in “The Thief’s Story”?
Answer: Arun is depicted as kind, trusting, and compassionate. His actions inspire the thief to change his dishonest ways and pursue an honest life.
Question: What is the significance of the title “Bholi”?
Answer: The title reflects the main character’s name and her journey from being a naive, timid girl to a confident individual who stands up for her rights.
Question: How does education change Bholi’s life?
Answer: Education empowers Bholi to gain confidence, overcome her fears, and stand up against societal norms, proving its transformative power.
Question: What does the poem “The Road Not Taken” symbolize?
Answer: The poem symbolizes life’s choices and the impact of decisions on an individual’s journey, emphasizing the importance of choosing wisely.
Question: How does the poet use nature in “The Road Not Taken”?
Answer: Nature is used as a metaphor to depict life’s journey and the choices one makes, symbolized by the diverging roads in the forest.
Question: What is the central theme of “The Ball Poem”?
Answer: The central theme is the loss of innocence and the realization of responsibility as one matures and learns to cope with loss.
Question: Why does the poet emphasize “The Ball Poem”?
Answer: The poet emphasizes the importance of loss as a part of life, teaching children to accept reality and move forward.
Question: What is the message of “Fire and Ice”?
Answer: The poem conveys that human emotions, such as desire and hatred, have the power to destroy the world if not controlled.
Question: How does the poet express contrasting ideas in “Fire and Ice”?
Answer: The poet uses fire to symbolize desire and ice to symbolize hatred, contrasting these emotions as destructive forces.
Question: What literary devices are used in “Dust of Snow”?
Answer: The poet uses symbolism, imagery, and contrast to convey the positive impact of nature on one’s mood and thoughts.
Grammar Section Questions and Answers
Question: Define a noun and give an example.
Answer: A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea. Example: “John is reading a book.”
Question: What is a pronoun? Provide an example.
Answer: A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun. Example: “She is my best friend.”
Question: Explain the types of verbs with examples.
Answer: Verbs are of three types: action verbs (run), linking verbs (is), and helping verbs (has). Example: “He runs every day.”
Question: What are adjectives? Provide examples.
Answer: Adjectives describe or modify nouns or pronouns. Example: “She wore a beautiful dress.”
Question: Define adverbs and provide an example.
Answer: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Example: “He runs quickly.”
Question: What is a conjunction? Give an example.
Answer: A conjunction is a word used to join words or sentences. Example: “She likes tea and coffee.”
Question: What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?
Answer: A phrase is a group of words without a subject and predicate, while a clause has both. Example: “At the park” (phrase), “She runs fast” (clause).
Question: What is subject-verb agreement?
Answer: Subject-verb agreement means the verb must agree in number with its subject. Example: “He plays football.”
Question: What are articles? Explain with examples.
Answer: Articles are words that define a noun as specific (the) or unspecific (a, an). Example: “She bought a car.”
Question: Define a preposition and give an example.
Answer: A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words. Example: “The book is on the table.”
Question: What is direct speech? Give an example.
Answer: Direct speech quotes the exact words of a speaker. Example: He said, “I am happy.”
Question: What is indirect speech? Provide an example.
Answer: Indirect speech conveys the meaning of the speaker’s words. Example: He said that he was happy.
Question: Explain active and passive voice with an example.
Answer: Active voice: The subject performs the action. Example: “She wrote a letter.” Passive voice: The subject receives the action. Example: “A letter was written by her.”
Question: What is a compound sentence? Provide an example.
Answer: A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: “I wanted to go out, but it started raining.”
Question: What is a simile? Give an example.
Answer: A simile compares two things using “like” or “as.” Example: “He is as brave as a lion.”
Question: What is a metaphor? Provide an example.
Answer: A metaphor is a figure of speech that implies a comparison. Example: “Time is a thief.”
Question: Define an idiom and provide an example.
Answer: An idiom is a phrase with a meaning different from its literal meaning. Example: “It’s raining cats and dogs.”
Question: What is a synonym? Provide an example.
Answer: A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another. Example: “Happy and joyful.”
Question: What is an antonym? Provide an example.
Answer: An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning. Example: “Hot and cold.”
Poetry Section Questions and Answers
Question: What is the central theme of “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”?
Answer: The theme is the conflict between responsibilities and the desire for peace and solitude in nature.
Question: Explain the symbolism of the woods in the poem.
Answer: The woods symbolize beauty, mystery, and the allure of peace, contrasting with life’s duties.
The practice of answering various types of questions builds confidence and understanding of the subject, aiding students in their preparation. Good study habits and consistent practice can lead to success in exams and better comprehension of English literature and grammar.
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