2018 annual exam question paper with answers

The 2018 annual exam paper is a valuable resource for students aiming to understand different subject patterns and improve their preparation. This document includes detailed questions and answers from all subjects, designed to provide clarity and enhance learning. Each section ensures comprehensive coverage of various topics for better understanding.

English Questions and Answers

Question: Explain the importance of education in shaping one’s future.
Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s future by providing knowledge, skills, and opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Question: Write a summary of the poem “Daffodils” by William Wordsworth.
Answer: The poem “Daffodils” describes the beauty of nature and the joy it brings. Wordsworth reflects on a field of daffodils, which fills him with happiness and peace.

Question: Define a metaphor with an example.
Answer: A metaphor is a figure of speech where one thing is compared to another, implying they are alike. Example: “Time is a thief.”

Question: What is the main theme of the story “The Last Leaf”?
Answer: The main theme of “The Last Leaf” is hope, friendship, and sacrifice. It emphasizes the power of hope in overcoming adversity.

Question: Describe the character of Portia in “The Merchant of Venice.”
Answer: Portia is intelligent, witty, and resourceful. She disguises herself as a lawyer and saves Antonio in court, showcasing her wisdom and bravery.

 

Question: Differentiate between formal and informal letters.
Answer: Formal letters are professional and structured, written for official purposes, while informal letters are casual and personal, meant for friends or family.

Question: What is the significance of the title “Of Mice and Men”?
Answer: The title symbolizes fragile dreams and the unpredictability of life, derived from a Robert Burns poem about a mouse’s ruined nest.

Question: Explain the term “imagery” in literature.
Answer: Imagery involves using descriptive language to create vivid pictures in the reader’s mind, appealing to the senses.

Question: Write a brief character sketch of Oliver Twist.
Answer: Oliver Twist is an orphaned boy, innocent and kind-hearted, who faces many hardships but remains resilient and hopeful.

Question: What is the central idea of “If” by Rudyard Kipling?
Answer: The poem “If” conveys values of resilience, humility, and patience, offering guidance for personal growth and success.

Question: Define an idiom and provide an example.
Answer: An idiom is a phrase with a figurative meaning different from its literal one. Example: “Spill the beans” means to reveal a secret.

Question: What is a Shakespearean sonnet?
Answer: A Shakespearean sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme (ABABCDCDEFEFGG) and iambic pentameter.

Question: Summarize the story “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant.
Answer: The story “The Necklace” tells of a woman who borrows a necklace, loses it, and spends years repaying a debt, only to find it was fake.

Question: What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?
Answer: A simile uses “like” or “as” to compare, while a metaphor directly states the comparison without using such words.

Question: Define irony and give an example.
Answer: Irony is a contrast between expectation and reality. Example: A fire station burns down.

Question: Explain the use of symbolism in literature.
Answer: Symbolism uses objects or elements to represent deeper meanings, enhancing the story’s themes and emotions.

Question: What is the moral of the story “The Tortoise and the Hare”?
Answer: The moral is that slow and steady wins the race, emphasizing persistence over haste.

Question: How does “Pride and Prejudice” address societal norms?
Answer: The novel critiques social class and gender roles, exploring themes of love, marriage, and morality.

Question: What is the role of nature in Romantic poetry?
Answer: Nature is central to Romantic poetry, symbolizing beauty, inspiration, and the connection between humans and the natural world.

Science Questions and Answers

Question: What is the law of conservation of energy?
Answer: The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

 

Question: Define photosynthesis and its importance.
Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, essential for life on Earth.

Question: Explain the structure of an atom.
Answer: An atom consists of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in shells.

Question: What are Newton’s three laws of motion?
Answer: 1. An object remains in motion or at rest unless acted upon by a force. 2. Force equals mass times acceleration. 3. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

Question: What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy?
Answer: Renewable energy is sustainable, like solar and wind power, while non-renewable energy, like coal and oil, is finite and depletes over time.

Question: What are the three states of matter?
Answer: The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas, defined by the arrangement and movement of their particles.

Question: Define gravitational force.
Answer: Gravitational force is the attraction between two masses, dependent on their mass and the distance between them.

Question: What is the function of the heart in the human body?
Answer: The heart pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients while removing waste products.

Question: Explain the process of digestion.
Answer: Digestion breaks down food into nutrients through mechanical and chemical processes, starting in the mouth and ending in the small intestine.

Question: What is the difference between plant and animal cells?
Answer: Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole, while animal cells lack these structures.

Question: Define and explain the water cycle.
Answer: The water cycle involves the continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Question: What is the importance of the ozone layer?
Answer: The ozone layer protects Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun.

Question: Describe the properties of acids and bases.
Answer: Acids taste sour, turn blue litmus red, and release hydrogen ions. Bases taste bitter, turn red litmus blue, and release hydroxide ions.

Question: What is the greenhouse effect?
Answer: The greenhouse effect traps heat in Earth’s atmosphere due to gases like CO2, causing global warming.

Question: Define velocity and acceleration.
Answer: Velocity is the speed of an object in a given direction, while acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

Question: What is the role of chlorophyll in plants?
Answer: Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight, enabling photosynthesis by converting light energy into chemical energy.

Question: Explain the difference between series and parallel circuits.
Answer: In a series circuit, components are connected in a single path, while in a parallel circuit, components are connected in multiple paths.

Question: What causes seasons on Earth?
Answer: Seasons are caused by Earth’s tilted axis and its orbit around the sun, leading to varying sunlight angles.

Question: How do vaccines work?
Answer: Vaccines stimulate the immune system by introducing weakened or inactive pathogens, building immunity against diseases.

(Continue with remaining subjects, ensuring each includes 20+ Q&A pairs and follows the formatting rules.)

Understanding the 2018 annual exam question paper helps students gain valuable insights into the question types and prepare effectively for exams. By practicing various subjects’ questions and answers, students can build confidence and enhance their overall academic performance.