2018 WAEC English Questions and Answers

The 2018 WAEC English examination covered various areas including comprehension, essay writing, lexis and structure, and oral English. Here, you will find an extensive range of questions and answers that were likely covered in the exam, providing a helpful guide for students preparing for future examinations.

2018 WAEC English Sample Questions and Answers

Essay Writing Questions

Question
Write an essay on the topic: “The Importance of Education in Society.”

Answer
Education is fundamental to the development of any society. It empowers individuals, creates awareness, fosters critical thinking, and enables economic growth. Education contributes to reducing poverty and inequality.

Question
Write a letter to your friend abroad, describing how your school celebrates its cultural day.

Answer
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope you are doing well. I am writing to share with you the vibrant celebration of our school’s cultural day. Students dress in traditional attire, showcasing their diverse cultural heritage. The day is filled with traditional dances, music, and delicious local dishes. It’s a day we all look forward to.

Question
Write a story ending with the sentence, “It was the best decision I ever made.”

Answer
After much thought, I decided to forgive my friend for betraying my trust. Though it was not easy, it brought peace to my heart. It was the best decision I ever made.

Question
Write an article suitable for publication in a national newspaper on the importance of keeping the environment clean.

Answer
Our environment is essential for the survival of all living things. Maintaining a clean environment helps to prevent pollution, protects human health, and promotes biodiversity. Public awareness on proper waste disposal and recycling should be encouraged.

Question
Write a letter to your local government chairman on the need to repair the roads in your community.

Answer
Dear Chairman,
I am writing to bring to your attention the poor state of the roads in our community. The potholes have made transportation difficult, and accidents are frequent. Kindly consider repairing the roads for the safety and convenience of the residents.

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Comprehension Questions

Question
Explain the main idea of the passage.

Answer
The main idea of the passage is the need for collective effort in addressing environmental challenges.

Question
What does the author suggest as a solution to climate change?

Answer
The author suggests adopting renewable energy sources and reducing carbon emissions as a solution to climate change.

Question
According to the passage, what are the effects of deforestation?

Answer
The passage explains that deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecosystems, and contributes to climate change.

Question
Why does the writer emphasize the importance of education in rural areas?

Answer
The writer emphasizes the importance of education in rural areas to improve literacy, reduce poverty, and promote sustainable development.

Question
What is the tone of the passage?

Answer
The tone of the passage is informative and persuasive.

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Lexis and Structure Questions

Question
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
He ___________ to the market yesterday. (A) goes (B) went (C) going (D) has gone

Answer
He went to the market yesterday.

Question
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
The news ___________ on the radio last night. (A) was (B) were (C) is (D) are

Answer
The news was on the radio last night.

Question
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
She ___________ all her assignments before the deadline. (A) finishes (B) finish (C) finished (D) has finished

Answer
She finished all her assignments before the deadline.

Question
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
The teacher asked if anyone __________ the answer. (A) know (B) knows (C) known (D) knew

Answer
The teacher asked if anyone knew the answer.

Question
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
The children were ___________ by the magician’s tricks. (A) amusing (B) amused (C) amuse (D) amuses

Answer
The children were amused by the magician’s tricks.

Oral English Questions

Question
Choose the word that rhymes with “light”:
(A) bite (B) lit (C) fight (D) heat

Answer
Fight rhymes with “light.”

Question
Choose the correct stress pattern for the word “communication”:
(A) com-MUN-i-ca-tion (B) COMM-un-i-ca-tion (C) com-mu-NI-ca-tion (D) com-mun-i-CA-tion

Answer
The correct stress pattern is com-mun-i-CA-tion.

Question
Identify the vowel sound in the word “cat”:
(A) /æ/ (B) /e/ (C) /a:/ (D) /ʌ/

Answer
The vowel sound in “cat” is /æ/.

Question
Choose the word with the same vowel sound as “bed”:
(A) bad (B) bird (C) red (D) ride

Answer
Red has the same vowel sound as “bed.”

Question
Choose the word that has the same consonant sound as “ship”:
(A) sip (B) chip (C) sheep (D) flip

Answer
Chip has the same consonant sound as “ship.”

Understanding the 2018 WAEC English exam is crucial for students preparing for the WAEC exams. By reviewing essay, comprehension, lexis and structure, and oral English questions, students can improve their exam readiness and perform better in their exams.