9th Half Yearly Question Paper 2019 Social Science

Social Science for the 9th half-yearly exam is a comprehensive subject that includes history, geography, civics, and economics. It requires a good understanding of topics and their practical implications. The following questions and answers will help students prepare thoroughly, covering key concepts and question formats like short answers, long answers, and objective types.

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History Questions and Answers

Question: Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

Answer: Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire.

Question: What were the main features of the Harappan civilization?

Answer: The main features were advanced town planning, drainage systems, and trade networks.

Question: What was the objective of the Quit India Movement?

Answer: The Quit India Movement aimed to demand an end to British rule in India.

Question: Who wrote the book “The Discovery of India”?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the book “The Discovery of India.”

Question: What is the importance of the French Revolution in world history?

Answer: The French Revolution inspired democratic ideals and the end of feudal systems.

Question: Name the architect of Germany’s unification.

Answer: Otto von Bismarck was the architect of Germany’s unification.

Question: What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s freedom struggle?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi led non-violent movements like the Civil Disobedience and Quit India Movements.

Question: What were the causes of the First World War?

Answer: The causes were militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.

Question: Explain the significance of the Industrial Revolution.

Answer: The Industrial Revolution marked a shift to industrial production and economic growth.

Question: What is apartheid?

Answer: Apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa.

Question: What were the main causes of the American Revolution?

Answer: The main causes were British taxation policies and lack of representation for colonies.

Question: What was the impact of the Russian Revolution?

Answer: The Russian Revolution led to the rise of communism and the USSR.

Question: Define the term ‘imperialism.’

Answer: Imperialism is the policy of extending control over foreign lands.

Question: What was the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer: The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I and imposed penalties on Germany.

Question: Who was known as the Iron Man of India?

Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was known as the Iron Man of India.

Question: What were the contributions of Subhas Chandra Bose to India’s freedom?

Answer: He led the Indian National Army and advocated for armed struggle.

Question: Who were the Moderates in the Indian National Congress?

Answer: The Moderates were leaders who believed in constitutional methods for reforms.

Question: What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857?

Answer: The Revolt of 1857 ended the rule of the East India Company in India.

Question: What was the significance of the Battle of Plassey?

Answer: The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British rule in India.

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Geography Questions and Answers

Question: What is the difference between weather and climate?

Answer: Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average weather over a long period.

Question: Name the major rivers of India.

Answer: The major rivers are the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, and Godavari.

Question: What is the importance of the Himalayas?

Answer: The Himalayas provide water resources, act as a climatic barrier, and support biodiversity.

Question: What is soil erosion?

Answer: Soil erosion is the removal of topsoil by wind, water, or human activities.

Question: What are natural resources?

Answer: Natural resources are materials like water, minerals, and forests available in nature.

Question: Define deforestation.

Answer: Deforestation is the clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanization, or other uses.

Question: What is biodiversity?

Answer: Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in an ecosystem.

Question: What is sustainable development?

Answer: Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental conservation.

Question: Name the different types of forests in India.

Answer: Tropical evergreen, deciduous, mangrove, and mountain forests are types found in India.

Question: What is the significance of the monsoon in India?

Answer: The monsoon is vital for agriculture, providing most of the country’s rainfall.

Question: What are tectonic plates?

Answer: Tectonic plates are large slabs of the Earth’s crust that move and cause earthquakes.

Question: What are the effects of global warming?

Answer: Global warming causes rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather.

Question: What are renewable resources?

Answer: Renewable resources are resources that can be replenished, like solar energy and wind.

Question: What is an ecosystem?

Answer: An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their environment.

Question: What are the major crops grown in India?

Answer: Major crops include rice, wheat, maize, pulses, and cotton.

Question: What is the water cycle?

Answer: The water cycle is the process of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation of water.

Question: Define urbanization.

Answer: Urbanization is the growth of cities and towns as people migrate from rural areas.

Question: What are the causes of desertification?

Answer: Desertification is caused by deforestation, overgrazing, and climate change.

Question: What are the different types of soil found in India?

Answer: Types include alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, and laterite soil.

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Civics Questions and Answers

Question: What is democracy?

Answer: Democracy is a system of government where citizens elect their representatives.

Question: What is the Constitution?

Answer: The Constitution is a set of fundamental principles governing a country.

Question: Define secularism.

Answer: Secularism means separation of religion from state affairs.

Question: What are fundamental rights?

Answer: Fundamental rights are basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

Question: What is the role of the judiciary?

Answer: The judiciary interprets laws and ensures justice.

Question: What is the Parliament?

Answer: The Parliament is the legislative body that makes laws in India.

Question: What is the role of the President in India?

Answer: The President is the head of state and acts as the ceremonial leader.

Question: Define federalism.

Answer: Federalism is a system where power is divided between central and state governments.

Question: What is the importance of the Preamble?

Answer: The Preamble states the objectives of the Constitution.

Question: What is the role of the Election Commission?

Answer: The Election Commission conducts free and fair elections in India.

Question: What is a coalition government?

Answer: A coalition government is formed when multiple parties join to govern.

Question: Define universal adult franchise.

Answer: Universal adult franchise means every adult has the right to vote.

Question: What is the Lok Sabha?

Answer: The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.

Question: What is the Rajya Sabha?

Answer: The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

Question: What is the role of the Prime Minister?

Answer: The Prime Minister leads the government and the executive branch.

Question: What is a constitutional amendment?

Answer: A constitutional amendment changes or adds to the Constitution.

Question: Define human rights.

Answer: Human rights are rights inherent to all individuals.

Question: What is a political party?

Answer: A political party is an organization that contests elections to hold power.

Question: What is social justice?

Answer: Social justice ensures equal rights and opportunities for all.

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Economics Questions and Answers

Question: What is the definition of economics?

Answer: Economics is the study of resource allocation and consumption.

Question: What are the main sectors of the Indian economy?

Answer: The main sectors are agriculture, industry, and services.

Question: What is GDP?

Answer: GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in a country.

Question: What is inflation?

Answer: Inflation is the rise in the general price level of goods and services.

Question: What is unemployment?

Answer: Unemployment is the condition where people willing to work cannot find jobs.

Question: What are the types of unemployment?

Answer: Types include seasonal, structural, and cyclical unemployment.

Question: What is poverty?

Answer: Poverty is the inability to meet basic needs like food, shelter, and education.

Question: What is a mixed economy?

Answer: A mixed