anm 1st year question paper pdf with questions & answers

The article provides comprehensive questions and answers for ANM 1st year subjects. It includes detailed practice material for nursing students, covering all exam topics in a simplified manner. Students can use these to study and understand key concepts effectively. The content is structured subject-wise with easy-to-understand language.

Fundamentals of Nursing

Question: What is the definition of nursing?
Answer: Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness, and alleviation of suffering through diagnosis and treatment.

Question: What are the basic principles of nursing?
Answer: Basic principles include cleanliness, comfort, rest, nutrition, safety, and communication.

Question: What are the qualities of a good nurse?
Answer: Compassion, patience, empathy, strong communication, and technical skills.

Question: What is infection control in nursing?
Answer: Infection control refers to practices used to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings.

Question: What is the nursing process?
Answer: The nursing process is a systematic approach to patient care, involving assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Question: What are vital signs?
Answer: Vital signs are measurements of the body’s basic functions, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.

Question: What is asepsis in nursing?
Answer: Asepsis is the practice of preventing infections through sterile techniques.

Question: What is patient advocacy in nursing?
Answer: Patient advocacy involves supporting and protecting a patient’s rights and well-being.

Question: What is the purpose of a bed bath?
Answer: A bed bath ensures cleanliness, promotes comfort, and prevents infections for bedridden patients.

Question: What is the difference between subjective and objective data in nursing?
Answer: Subjective data is what the patient reports, while objective data is observable and measurable by the nurse.

Question: What is therapeutic communication?
Answer: Therapeutic communication is a purposeful interaction that promotes patient understanding and well-being.

Question: What is the role of a nurse in medication administration?
Answer: The nurse ensures the right medication, dose, time, route, patient, and documentation.

Question: What is the importance of documentation in nursing?
Answer: Documentation provides a legal record, supports continuity of care, and communicates patient information among healthcare providers.

Question: What is the significance of nutrition in patient care?
Answer: Proper nutrition supports healing, energy, and overall health.

Question: What are nursing ethics?
Answer: Nursing ethics are moral principles guiding nursing practice, including confidentiality, honesty, and respect for patient autonomy.

Question: What is the purpose of patient education?
Answer: Patient education empowers patients to manage their health and make informed decisions.

Question: What is delegation in nursing?
Answer: Delegation involves assigning tasks to other healthcare team members while maintaining responsibility for patient outcomes.

Question: What is wound care in nursing?
Answer: Wound care involves cleaning, dressing, and monitoring wounds to promote healing and prevent infection.

Question: What is the importance of teamwork in nursing?
Answer: Teamwork ensures better patient care, safety, and efficient healthcare delivery.

Community Health Nursing

Question: What is community health nursing?
Answer: Community health nursing focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations through preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services.

Question: What is the role of a community health nurse?
Answer: The role includes health education, immunization, disease prevention, and community outreach.

Question: What are the components of primary healthcare?
Answer: Components include education, nutrition, clean water, sanitation, immunization, and essential medications.

Question: What is the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI)?
Answer: EPI is a global initiative to increase immunization rates and reduce vaccine-preventable diseases.

Question: What is health promotion?
Answer: Health promotion involves activities that improve overall health and prevent diseases.

Question: What is the importance of sanitation in community health?
Answer: Sanitation prevents diseases and promotes a healthier living environment.

Question: What are communicable diseases?
Answer: Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by infectious agents like bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

Question: What is the role of a nurse in family planning?
Answer: The nurse educates, provides contraceptives, and supports family planning decisions.

Question: What are the methods of waste disposal in the community?
Answer: Methods include incineration, landfills, composting, and recycling.

Question: What is the importance of maternal and child health in community nursing?
Answer: It ensures the well-being of mothers and children through preventive and curative services.

Question: What is the difference between endemic and epidemic diseases?
Answer: Endemic diseases are consistently present in a region, while epidemic diseases occur suddenly in higher-than-expected numbers.

Question: What are non-communicable diseases?
Answer: Non-communicable diseases are chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.

Question: What is health education?
Answer: Health education is the process of teaching individuals about healthy behaviors and lifestyles.

Question: What is the importance of immunization?
Answer: Immunization protects individuals from vaccine-preventable diseases.

Question: What is the role of a nurse in disaster management?
Answer: The nurse provides care, support, and education during and after disasters.

Question: What is school health nursing?
Answer: School health nursing focuses on promoting and maintaining the health of students and staff in educational settings.

Question: What is the importance of safe drinking water?
Answer: Safe drinking water prevents waterborne diseases and promotes health.

Question: What is the difference between urban and rural health services?
Answer: Urban health services are often more accessible and advanced, while rural health services may face challenges like limited resources.

Question: What is the significance of nutrition education in community health?
Answer: It helps individuals make informed choices for a balanced diet and improved health.

Nutrition and Dietetics

Question: What is the definition of nutrition?
Answer: Nutrition is the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

Question: What are macronutrients?
Answer: Macronutrients are nutrients required in large amounts, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Question: What are micronutrients?
Answer: Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals needed in small quantities for body functions.

Question: What is a balanced diet?
Answer: A balanced diet includes appropriate portions of all nutrients for overall health.

Question: What is the role of proteins in the body?
Answer: Proteins are essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues.

Question: What is the importance of water in nutrition?
Answer: Water is vital for hydration, digestion, and body temperature regulation.

Question: What are fat-soluble vitamins?
Answer: Fat-soluble vitamins include A, D, E, and K, which are stored in the body.

Question: What are water-soluble vitamins?
Answer: Water-soluble vitamins include B-complex and C, which are not stored in the body and need regular replenishment.

Question: What is malnutrition?
Answer: Malnutrition is the condition of having an unbalanced diet, either lacking or excessive nutrients.

Question: What are dietary fibers?
Answer: Dietary fibers are plant-based carbohydrates that aid in digestion and prevent constipation.

Question: What is the significance of iron in the diet?
Answer: Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin and oxygen transport in the blood.

Question: What is a therapeutic diet?
Answer: A therapeutic diet is a meal plan tailored to treat or manage a specific health condition.

Question: What is BMI in nutrition?
Answer: BMI (Body Mass Index) measures body fat based on height and weight.

Question: What are the functions of carbohydrates?
Answer: Carbohydrates provide energy for daily activities and bodily functions.

Question: What are the sources of calcium?
Answer: Calcium is found in milk, cheese, yogurt, green leafy vegetables, and fortified foods.

Question: What is the importance of meal planning?
Answer: Meal planning ensures a balanced intake of nutrients and prevents overeating or malnutrition.

Question: What are antioxidants?
Answer: Antioxidants protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.

Question: What is the role of iodine in the diet?
Answer: Iodine is essential for thyroid function and hormone production.

Question: What is the relationship between diet and chronic diseases?
Answer: A poor diet can increase the risk of chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.

This article serves as a helpful guide for ANM 1st-year students by providing essential questions and answers for exam preparation. It covers all core subjects and includes detailed explanations to support learning. Students can confidently use this material to enhance their knowledge and skills in nursing