Download HBSE 12th Question Paper 2018 PDF with Answers for All Subjects

Subject: English (Core)

What is the theme of the poem “My Mother at Sixty-Six”?
The poem explores the aging process and the emotional distance between a daughter and her aging mother, evoking feelings of fear, love, and helplessness.

How does the poet portray the mother’s aging in “My Mother at Sixty-Six”?
The poet describes her mother as dozing, with an open mouth, pale like a corpse, showing the signs of old age and decay.

What does the phrase “trees sprinting” symbolize in the poem?
It symbolizes the fast-moving world outside, contrasting with the stillness and aging of the mother.

What is the central idea of the chapter “The Last Lesson”?
It highlights the importance of mother tongue and how people often value things only when they are about to lose them.

Why was Franz surprised when he reached school late that day?
He saw unusual silence and no punishments, and the teacher wore his formal clothes. He learned it was his last French lesson.

What does M. Hamel say about the French language?
He says French is the most beautiful and logical language in the world and urges the people to guard it.

In “Deep Water”, what is the fear that the author develops?
The author develops a fear of water due to a traumatic experience at a swimming pool.

How does the author overcome his fear in “Deep Water”?
He trains with an instructor, gradually facing his fear until he becomes confident in water.

What message does “Lost Spring” convey?
The story highlights the issue of child labor and the loss of childhood among poor children.

Why does Saheb stop working at the tea stall in “Lost Spring”?
He stops collecting garbage and works at a tea stall, but feels less free as he now works for someone.

In “The Rattrap”, why does the peddler return to the crofter’s house?
He returns to steal the money he saw the crofter hide earlier.

What transformation is shown in the peddler in “The Rattrap”?
He realizes the kindness shown to him and returns the stolen money, deciding to change his ways.

How does Douglas describe his initial experience at the pool in “Deep Water”?
He was timid and afraid, and a bad incident deepened his fear of water.

In “Indigo”, what made Gandhi support the peasants of Champaran?
He was moved by their plight under the unjust indigo plantation system and fought for their rights peacefully.

What lesson does “Indigo” give us?
It teaches the importance of non-violence, leadership, and standing up for the oppressed.

Why does Derry stay with Mr. Lamb in “On the Face of It”?
He finds a sense of acceptance and encouragement in Mr. Lamb, who sees beyond his facial scars.

What does Mr. Lamb tell Derry about being different?
He tells him that being different doesn’t make him less of a person and encourages him to live freely.

In “Should Wizard Hit Mommy?”, why is Jo dissatisfied with the ending?
She feels the wizard should have made Roger skunk happy by making him smell nice, unlike the ending her father insists on.

What does the story “Should Wizard Hit Mommy?” reflect about parenting?
It reflects on how parents decide what’s best for children, even when it goes against what the child wants.

How does “The Enemy” explore the theme of humanity during war?
It shows a Japanese doctor saving an American soldier’s life, stressing that compassion should surpass national boundaries.

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Subject: History

What is the significance of the Harappan Civilization in Indian history?
It was one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations known for its planned cities, drainage system, and trade.

What role did the Rigveda play in Vedic society?
The Rigveda was a collection of hymns and a source of knowledge about early Vedic beliefs, rituals, and society.

How were Mahajanapadas different from earlier tribes?
Mahajanapadas were larger kingdoms with organized armies and taxes, replacing small tribal communities.

What was the importance of the Ashokan edicts?
They spread messages of moral living, tolerance, and welfare, promoting Buddhism and non-violence.

How did Buddhism spread in India and outside?
It spread through the teachings of Buddha, support from kings like Ashoka, and missionary efforts across Asia.

What do we learn from the Ajanta cave paintings?
They reflect the life of Buddha, daily activities, and advanced artistic skills of ancient India.

How did the Gupta Empire promote education and science?
The Guptas encouraged scholars, built institutions like Nalanda, and supported advancements in astronomy and mathematics.

Why was the Bhakti movement important in medieval India?
It brought religious reforms, promoted equality and devotion, and broke caste barriers.

What were the causes of the Revolt of 1857?
The revolt was triggered by political, economic, social, and military grievances against British rule.

How did the British consolidate power in India after 1857?
They reorganized the army, centralized governance, and increased surveillance over Indian society.

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the freedom struggle?
He led mass movements like Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience using non-violence as a tool for resistance.

Why was the Salt March a turning point in India’s freedom movement?
It united Indians across regions against British taxation, drawing global attention to India’s cause.

How did the partition of Bengal in 1905 affect Indian politics?
It sparked widespread protests, giving rise to Swadeshi and nationalistic sentiments.

What were the key features of the Indian Constitution after independence?
It emphasized democracy, secularism, fundamental rights, and equal justice.

How did women participate in the national movement?
Women joined protests, led movements, and took leadership roles in both moderate and revolutionary activities.

What impact did colonial rule have on Indian economy?
It drained India’s wealth, led to deindustrialization, and turned India into a raw material supplier.

Why were princely states important during independence?
Their integration was crucial for territorial unity and political stability of India.

What was the significance of the Quit India Movement?
It marked a decisive call for immediate British withdrawal and mass civil disobedience.

How did newspapers help during the freedom movement?
They spread awareness, criticized colonial policies, and united people with nationalist ideas.

What was the role of Subhas Chandra Bose in the freedom struggle?
He formed the INA and sought foreign alliances to fight British rule militarily.

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Subject: Biology

What is photosynthesis in simple words?
It is the process by which green plants use sunlight to make food from water and carbon dioxide.

Why do plants need chlorophyll?
Chlorophyll is the green pigment that captures sunlight needed for photosynthesis.

What is the function of red blood cells?
Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.

What is the role of DNA in cells?
DNA stores genetic information that guides cell functions and inheritance.

How do vaccines work?
Vaccines prepare the body’s immune system to fight specific diseases by mimicking infections.

Why is water important for cells?
Water helps in chemical reactions, transport of nutrients, and maintaining cell shape.

What causes malaria?
Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes.

What is the function of the heart?
The heart pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and removing waste.

How do plants reproduce without seeds?
Plants like ferns and mosses use spores, while others grow from parts like stems or roots.

What is the role of the brain in the human body?
The brain controls thoughts, movements, senses, and body functions.

Why do we need proteins in our diet?
Proteins help build and repair tissues and are essential for growth and immunity.

What is digestion?
Digestion is the process where food is broken down into simpler forms for absorption and energy.

How do antibiotics work?
Antibiotics kill or stop the growth of harmful bacteria causing infections.

Why is biodiversity important?
It maintains balance in ecosystems and supports life by providing food, medicine, and oxygen.

What is pollination?
Pollination is the transfer of pollen from one flower to another for fertilization and seed formation.

What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living things interacting with each other.

What is respiration in biology?
Respiration is the process by which organisms break down food to release energy.

How do trees help the environment?
Trees clean the air, give oxygen, prevent soil erosion, and support wildlife.

What are the harmful effects of plastic on nature?
Plastics pollute land and water, harm animals, and take centuries to break down.

Why do we fall sick?
We fall sick when our immune system is weak or we are infected by harmful germs.

Recommended Indian Books for HBSE 12th Question Paper 2018 Preparation

1. Together With English Core – Class 12
   Author: R. K. Gupta
   Publisher: Rachna Sagar
   Content: Includes chapter-wise explanation of prose, poetry, and reading comprehension with previous year questions and model test papers. Helpful for English Literature and grammar practice.

2. Exam Idea: English Core – Class 12
   Author: Panel of Experts
   Publisher: Full Marks Pvt. Ltd.
   Content: Covers summary, theme, literary devices, long and short answer questions, and sample papers based on HBSE pattern.

3. Xam Idea History – Class 12
   Author: Editorial Board
   Publisher: VK Global Publications
   Content: Provides chapter-wise important questions, HOTS, source-based and map-based questions suitable for CBSE and HBSE both.

4. Together With Biology – Class 12
   Author: S. C. Sharma
   Publisher: Rachna Sagar
   Content: Contains theory, NCERT questions, diagrams, assertion-reason questions, and value-based questions for exam prep.

5. MBD Sure Shot: Political Science – Class 12
   Author: MBD Editorial Team
   Publisher: MBD Publishers
   Content: Covers textbook questions, conceptual analysis, and board-based question patterns with model answers.

6. Golden Biology – Class 12
   Author: J. P. Goyal
   Publisher: New Age International Publishers
   Content: Textbook-focused content with detailed explanations, exam-oriented questions, and practice exercises.

7. Modern’s ABC of History – Class 12
   Author: S. K. Aggarwal
   Publisher: Modern Publishers
   Content: Includes chapter summaries, timelines, case-based questions, and detailed answers for long and short questions.

8. Oswaal Question Bank: Class 12 English Core
   Author: Panel of Experts
   Publisher: Oswaal Books
   Content: Chapter-wise question banks with previous year questions, typology of questions, grammar practice, and sample papers.

9. Full Marks Chemistry – Class 12
   Author: R. P. Manchanda
   Publisher: Full Marks Pvt. Ltd.
   Content: Contains simplified theory, numericals in simple terms, value-based and application-based questions.

10. Together With Physics – Class 12
    Author: S. K. Sharma
    Publisher: Rachna Sagar
    Content: Theory in easy language, concept checks, derivation-based questions, and HOTS suitable for board prep.

11. Pradeep’s Fundamental Physics – Class 12
    Author: K. L. Gomber & K. L. Gogia
    Publisher: Pradeep Publications
    Content: Includes basic concepts, solved examples, conceptual questions, and MCQs helpful for HBSE and competitive exams.

12. U-Like Question Bank: Mathematics – Class 12
    Author: Panel of Experts
    Publisher: Best Book Publishing House
    Content: Offers chapter-wise important questions, step-by-step solutions, and board-style question sets.

13. Golden Accountancy – Class 12
    Author: G. S. Grewal
    Publisher: New Age International Publishers
    Content: Detailed analysis of financial accounting, project work, practical problems, and solved questions.

14. Evergreen 100% Success Chemistry – Class 12
    Author: T. N. Sharma
    Publisher: Evergreen Publications
    Content: Crisp notes, important questions, sample papers, and simple problem-solving methods.

15. Together With Business Studies – Class 12
    Author: R. K. Singla
    Publisher: Rachna Sagar
    Content: Contains summaries, flowcharts, case studies, and long answers for exam-style preparation.

16. Exam Idea Economics – Class 12
    Author: Panel of Experts
    Publisher: Full Marks Pvt. Ltd.
    Content: Includes micro and macroeconomic concepts, graphical interpretation, and model answers.

17. Comprehensive Mathematics – Class 12
    Author: Laxmi Publications Team
    Publisher: Laxmi Publications
    Content: Clear theory explanations, exercise-based problems, HOTS, and model questions with steps.

18. Modern’s ABC of Biology – Class 12
    Author: B. B. Arora & A. K. Sabharwal
    Publisher: Modern Publishers
    Content: Extensive theoretical coverage, case-based questions, and diagram explanations tailored for board exams.

19. Together With Computer Science – Class 12
    Author: T. R. Jain
    Publisher: Rachna Sagar
    Content: Covers practical-based questions, theoretical topics, and programming basics for Python and databases.

20. Arihant Sample Papers: HBSE Class 12 – All Subjects
    Author: Panel of Experts
    Publisher: Arihant Publications
    Content: Subject-wise model papers, time-bound practice sets, and solved question papers with marking schemes.

HBSE 12th Question Paper 2018: A Complete Guide for Students

Preparing for board exams can be overwhelming, especially when you’re aiming to score well in the Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE) Class 12 exams. The hbse 12th question paper 2018 is a valuable resource for students looking to understand the exam pattern, marking scheme, and types of questions frequently asked across subjects. Whether you’re from the Science, Commerce, or Arts stream, revisiting the 2018 paper can enhance your confidence and boost your preparation.

The 2018 HBSE Class 12 exam papers were structured to assess both conceptual clarity and practical application. Each subject paper followed a consistent format—objective questions, short-answer type, and long-answer type questions. By solving these papers, students can learn how to manage time effectively during exams and identify the weightage of various topics.

Why is HBSE 12th Question Paper 2018 Still Relevant?
Though new patterns emerge over the years, the core concepts and question framing remain largely consistent in HBSE exams. The 2018 question paper helps in identifying high-frequency chapters and understanding the depth at which questions are asked. It also reveals the examiner’s focus areas such as case-based questions in subjects like History, application-based numericals in Physics, or comprehension in English.

Benefits of Practicing HBSE 12th Question Paper 2018
One of the biggest advantages of practicing previous year papers is improving your speed and accuracy. Regular practice helps in mastering the art of writing precise and relevant answers. For example, in English, understanding how to write effective value-based answers from the 2018 paper can make a big difference in your score.

In subjects like Biology or Economics, previous year papers expose you to commonly asked diagrams or data-based questions. You also learn how much time to allocate to each section of the paper, which is critical to finishing on time.

Expert Recommendation
Teachers and academic mentors often recommend solving at least five previous year papers before attempting the actual board exam. Starting with the hbse 12th question paper 2018 is ideal because it balances modern formatting with a slightly traditional structure, giving you a wide exposure.

Make it a habit to time yourself while solving the paper. After completing it, compare your answers with the marking scheme or sample solutions. Focus on questions you struggled with and revise those topics again. This cycle of practice and feedback can significantly sharpen your readiness.

What to Expect from the 2018 Paper?
The paper includes a mix of direct textbook-based questions and a few twisted or application-based ones. Students must pay attention to how questions are framed—many times, a single line in your textbook may turn into a full-fledged question in the exam.

In Business Studies and Political Science, for instance, the paper emphasized real-life examples and understanding concepts rather than rote learning. So, analyzing the 2018 paper helps shift your preparation style from memorization to understanding.

FAQ for hbse 12th question paper 2018

What is the format of the HBSE 12th question paper 2018?
The paper consists of objective questions, short-answer, and long-answer type questions, with a clear section-wise mark distribution.

Are HBSE 12th question papers 2018 useful for current year preparation?
Yes, they help understand recurring question patterns, marking schemes, and time management techniques.

How many marks do diagrams carry in subjects like Biology?
Diagrams in Biology can carry 2 to 5 marks depending on the question. Labeling and clarity are key.

Can I expect repeated questions from the 2018 paper?
While exact questions may not repeat, similar concepts and question styles often do.

How should I practice with the 2018 question paper?
Attempt it under exam-like conditions, evaluate your performance, and revise weak topics based on mistakes.

Is the HBSE 12th question paper 2018 available in Hindi and English medium?
Yes, the paper is available in both languages, depending on the medium chosen by the student.

Does the 2018 paper include internal choice?
Yes, most subjects offer internal choice in long-answer sections to give students flexibility.

Which subjects in the 2018 paper had more application-based questions?
Subjects like Physics, Economics, and Business Studies featured more analytical and application-based questions.

Are sample answers available for the 2018 question paper?
Yes, many academic resources provide solved versions and marking schemes for reference.

How much time should I spend reviewing the 2018 paper?
Ideally, spend 3 hours attempting it and 1–2 hours reviewing answers to identify gaps.