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Hindi Barakhadi, also known as Barakhadi (बारहखड़ी), is a foundational component in learning the Hindi language.

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बारहखड़ी (Hindi  Barakhadi) is a traditional Indian educational tool used to teach the Hindi alphabet along with its various vowel sounds. It combines the consonants (व्यंजन) with each of the vowels (स्वर). Here is the complete Barakhadi for the Hindi script:

स्वर (Vowels)

अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः

व्यंजन (Consonants) combined with vowels

अं अः
का कि की कु कू कृ के कै को कौ कं कः
खा खि खी खु खू कृ खे खै खो खौ खं खः
गा गि गी गु गू कृ गे गै गो गौ गं गः
घा घि घी घु घू कृ घे घै घो घौ घं घः
ङा ङि ङी ङु ङू कृ ङे ङै ङो ङौ ङं ङः
चा चि ची चु चू कृ चे चै चो चौ चं चः
छा छि छी छु छू कृ छे छै छो छौ छं छः
जा जि जी जु जू कृ जे जै जो जौ जं जः
झा झि झी झु झू कृ झे झै झो झौ झं झः
ञा ञि ञी ञु ञू कृ ञे ञै ञो ञौ ञं ञः
टा टि टी टु टू कृ टे टै टो टौ टं टः
ठा ठि ठी ठु ठू कृ ठे ठै ठो ठौ ठं ठः
डा डि डी डु डू कृ डे डै डो डौ डं डः
ढा ढि ढी ढु ढू कृ ढे ढै ढो ढौ ढं ढः
णा णि णी णु णू कृ णे णै णो णौ णं णः
ता ति ती तु तू कृ ते तै तो तौ तं तः
था थि थी थु थू कृ थे थै थो थौ थं थः
दा दि दी दु दू कृ दे दै दो दौ दं दः
धा धि धु धू कृ धे धै धो धौ धं धः
ना नि नी नु नू कृ ने नै नो नौ नं नः
पा पि पी पु पू कृ पे पै पो पौ पं पः
फा फि फी फु फू कृ फे फै फो फौ फं फः
बा बि बी बु बू कृ बे बै बो बौ बं बः
भा भि भी भु भू कृ भे भै भो भौ भं भः
मा मि मी मु मू कृ मे मै मो मौ मं मः
या यि यी यु यू कृ ये यै यो यौ यं यः
रा रि री रु रू कृ रे रै रो रौ रं रः
ला लि ली लु लू कृ ले लै लो लौ लं लः
वा वि वी वु वू कृ वे वै वो वौ वं वः
शा शि शी शु शू कृ शे शै शो शौ शं शः
षा षि षी षु षू कृ षे षै षो षौ षं षः
सा सि सी सु सू कृ से सै सो सौ सं सः
हा हि ही हु हू कृ हे है हो हौ हं हः
क्ष क्ष क्षा क्षि क्षी क्षु क्षू कृ क्षे क्षै क्षो क्षौ क्षं क्षः
त्र त्र त्रा त्रि त्री त्रु त्रू कृ त्रे त्रै त्रो त्रौ त्रं त्रः
ज्ञ ज्ञ ज्ञा ज्ञि ज्ञी ज्ञु ज्ञू कृ ज्ञे ज्ञै ज्ञो ज्ञौ ज्ञं ज्ञः
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This table captures all the consonants combined with each vowel sound, forming the complete Barakhadi in Hindi.

Download Hindi Barakhadi PDF from Here Download PDF

Hindi Barakhadi Grouping Letters

In Hindi Barakhadi, letters are grouped based on their phonetic and structural properties. The two main groups are:

Vowels (स्वर): These are the independent sounds that can form syllables on their own. There are 13 vowels in Hindi:

  • अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः

Consonants (व्यंजन): These are sounds that need vowels to form complete syllables. There are 33 consonants in Hindi, and they are further grouped based on their pronunciation:

  • क, ख, ग, घ, ङ
  • च, छ, ज, झ, ञ
  • ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण
  • त, थ, द, ध, न
  • प, फ, ब, भ, म
  • य, र, ल, व
  • श, ष, स, ह
  • क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ
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Hindi Barakhadi Counting the Consonants and Vowels

Vowels (स्वर): There are 13 vowels in Hindi. These are the building blocks for forming different sounds when combined with consonants.

Consonants (व्यंजन): There are 33 consonants in Hindi. Each consonant can be combined with each vowel to produce a different syllable, forming the Barakhadi.

Total unique syllables formed by combining each consonant with each vowel are 33 consonants * 13 vowels = 429 unique syllables.

Hindi Barakhadi Ordering Letters

In Barakhadi, letters follow a specific order that is crucial for proper learning and memorization. The ordering is based on traditional phonetic organization:

Vowels (स्वर):

  • अ (a), आ (aa), इ (i), ई (ee), उ (u), ऊ (oo), ऋ (ri), ए (e), ऐ (ai), ओ (o), औ (au), अं (am), अः (ah)
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Consonants (व्यंजन):

  • क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (nga)
  • च (cha), छ (chha), ज (ja), झ (jha), ञ (nya)
  • ट (ta), ठ (tha), ड (da), ढ (dha), ण (na)
  • त (ta), थ (tha), द (da), ध (dha), न (na)
  • प (pa), फ (pha), ब (ba), भ (bha), म (ma)
  • य (ya), र (ra), ल (la), व (va)
  • श (sha), ष (sha), स (sa), ह (ha)
  • क्ष (ksha), त्र (tra), ज्ञ (gya)

Each consonant is sequentially combined with each vowel, maintaining the order.

Hindi Barakhadi Simple Patterns

Barakhadi follows simple and consistent patterns in combining consonants and vowels. Here’s how the patterns typically work:

  1. Consonant + अ (a): The consonant alone represents this combination.
    • क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), etc.
  2. Consonant + आ (aa): Add the “ा” diacritic to the consonant.
    • का (kaa), खा (khaa), गा (gaa), etc.
  3. Consonant + इ (i): Add the “ि” diacritic before the consonant.
    • कि (ki), खि (khi), गि (gi), etc.
  4. Consonant + ई (ee): Add the “ी” diacritic after the consonant.
    • की (kee), खी (khee), गी (gee), etc.
  5. Consonant + उ (u): Add the “ु” diacritic below the consonant.
    • कु (ku), खु (khu), गु (gu), etc.
  6. Consonant + ऊ (oo): Add the “ू” diacritic below the consonant.
    • कू (koo), खू (khoo), गू (goo), etc.
  7. Consonant + ऋ (ri): Add the “ृ” diacritic below the consonant.
    • कृ (kri), खृ (khri), गृ (gri), etc.
  8. Consonant + ए (e): Add the “े” diacritic above the consonant.
    • के (ke), खे (khe), गे (ge), etc.
  9. Consonant + ऐ (ai): Add the “ै” diacritic above the consonant.
    • कै (kai), खै (khai), गै (gai), etc.
  10. Consonant + ओ (o): Add the “ो” diacritic after the consonant.
    • को (ko), खो (kho), गो (go), etc.
  11. Consonant + औ (au): Add the “ौ” diacritic after the consonant.
    • कौ (kau), खौ (khau), गौ (gau), etc.
  12. Consonant + अं (am): Add the “ं” diacritic above the consonant.
    • कं (kam), खं (kham), गं (gam), etc.
  13. Consonant + अः (ah): Add the “ः” diacritic above the consonant.
    • कः (kah), खः (khah), गः (gah), etc.
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These patterns create a systematic way to learn and remember the combinations, making Hindi Barakhadi a fundamental educational tool for beginners.

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