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100 Assam Geography MCQ Questions and Answers

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Assam is a beautiful state in northeastern India, known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse geography. The state’s landscape includes mighty rivers, lush tea gardens, and scenic hills. These multiple-choice questions and answers will help deepen your understanding of Assam’s geography, covering key topics such as rivers, climate, soil, vegetation, and important geographical landmarks.

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Assam Geography MCQ Questions and Answers

Question: Which is the longest river in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: What is the capital of Assam?
Answer: Dispur

Question: Which National Park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: Kaziranga National Park

Question: The Manas National Park is famous for which animal?
Answer: Bengal Tiger

Question: Which mountain range runs along the Assam border?
Answer: Patkai Range

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Question: What is the main riverine island in Assam?
Answer: Majuli

Question: Assam shares its international border with which country?
Answer: Bangladesh

Question: Which soil type is most prevalent in Assam?
Answer: Alluvial Soil

Question: The tea gardens of Assam are located primarily in which region?
Answer: Upper Assam

Question: Which is the largest city in Assam?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: What is the main source of irrigation in Assam?
Answer: Rivers

Question: Assam is famous for which variety of tea?
Answer: Assam Tea

Question: Which lake in Assam is the largest in the northeastern region?
Answer: Deepor Beel

Question: What is the highest peak in Assam?
Answer: Dafa Peak

Question: Which river forms the border between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Lohit River

Question: The climate of Assam is mostly what type?
Answer: Tropical Monsoon Climate

Question: Which Assam city is known as the “Gateway to the Northeast”?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: What is the primary agricultural product of Assam?
Answer: Rice

Question: Assam is located between which two parallels of latitude?
Answer: 24°N to 28°N

Question: Which region of Assam is most prone to floods?
Answer: Brahmaputra Valley

Question: Which crop is commonly grown in the floodplains of Assam?
Answer: Jute

Question: What is the average annual rainfall in Assam?
Answer: Around 2000 mm

Question: The Barak River is associated with which part of Assam?
Answer: Southern Assam

Question: Which forest reserve in Assam is known for its rich biodiversity?
Answer: Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Question: What type of vegetation is common in the Brahmaputra Valley?
Answer: Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest

Question: The Kamakhya Temple is located in which hill in Assam?
Answer: Nilachal Hill

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its oil reserves?
Answer: Digboi

Question: The Kopili River flows through which part of Assam?
Answer: Central Assam

Question: Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is known for its population of elephants?
Answer: Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary

Question: What is the major industry in the city of Dibrugarh?
Answer: Tea Production

Question: Assam is known for which traditional form of dance?
Answer: Bihu Dance

Question: The Dhansiri River is a tributary of which major river in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which city in Assam is known for the Sualkuchi silk industry?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: Which is the main language spoken in Assam?
Answer: Assamese

Question: Which river separates the districts of Jorhat and Sivasagar in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which National Park in Assam is famous for its population of Indian rhinoceros?
Answer: Kaziranga National Park

Question: Which festival in Assam marks the onset of the Assamese New Year?
Answer: Bihu

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Question: Which Assamese district is famous for its bamboo and cane products?
Answer: Silchar

Question: Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is famous for its bird population?
Answer: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Question: What is the main cash crop of Assam?
Answer: Tea

Question: Which river flows through the city of Tezpur in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: The Sundarbans Delta, known for its mangrove forests, is located in which region of Assam?
Answer: Not applicable (Sundarbans Delta is in West Bengal)

Question: Which region of Assam is rich in coal deposits?
Answer: Margherita

Question: Which is the main ethnic group in Assam?
Answer: Assamese

Question: The Barail Range is located in which part of Assam?
Answer: Southern Assam

Question: Which type of forest is commonly found in the hill regions of Assam?
Answer: Subtropical Pine Forest

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its historical monuments and archaeological sites?
Answer: Sivasagar

Question: What is the primary livelihood of the people living in the rural areas of Assam?
Answer: Agriculture

Question: Which part of Assam is famous for the production of aromatic rice?
Answer: Upper Assam

Question: Which lake in Assam is an important habitat for migratory birds?
Answer: Deepor Beel

Question: The Naga Hills are located in which part of Assam?
Answer: Eastern Assam

Question: Which city in Assam is known for its oil refinery?
Answer: Digboi

Question: Which river in Assam is also known as the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: The Dhubri District in Assam is situated near the border of which country?
Answer: Bangladesh

Question: What is the main traditional textile of Assam?
Answer: Muga Silk

Question: Which part of Assam is known for its citrus fruits?
Answer: Lower Assam

Question: Which geographical feature plays a significant role in Assam’s tea cultivation?
Answer: Brahmaputra Valley

Question: Which is the main mode of transportation for goods in Assam?
Answer: River Transport

Question: The Charaideo district in Assam is known for which ancient structures?
Answer: Maidams (Mound Burials)

Question: Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is known for its population of hoolock gibbons?
Answer: Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary

Question: What is the predominant soil type found in Assam’s hill regions?
Answer: Lateritic Soil

Question: Which river in Assam is also known as the Red River?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: The Majuli Island in Assam is located in which river?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which is the highest elevation point in Assam?
Answer: Dafa Peak

Question: Which Assam town is famous for its pottery and terracotta products?
Answer: Hajo

Question: What is the main traditional music of Assam?
Answer: Bihu Music

Question: Which part of Assam is most vulnerable to earthquakes?
Answer: Northeastern Assam

Question: Which district in Assam is famous for the Namdang Stone Bridge?
Answer: Sivasagar

Question: What is the primary purpose of the Kaziranga National Park?
Answer: Conservation of Indian Rhinoceros

Question: The Haflong Hill Station is located in which part of Assam?
Answer: Southern Assam

Question: What is the main occupation of the people living in the Majuli Island?
Answer: Agriculture

Question: Which river forms the boundary between Assam and Meghalaya?
Answer: Kopili River

Question: Which Assam city is known for its ancient temples?
Answer: Hajo

Question: Which crop is commonly grown in the flood-prone areas of Assam?
Answer: Rice

Question: Which river is a tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through the city of Silchar?
Answer: Barak River

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Question: Which Assamese dance is performed during the Bihu festival?
Answer: Bihu Dance

Question: The Jatinga Valley in Assam is famous for what phenomenon?
Answer: Bird Suicide Mystery

Question: Which district in Assam is known for the production of Assam Silk?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: Which city in Assam is known as the ‘City of Temples’?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: What is the primary type of vegetation found in the Assam plains?
Answer: Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest

Question: Which river in Assam is also known as the Lohit River in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which region in Assam is famous for its fruit orchards?
Answer: Barak Valley

Question: The Kamakhya Temple in Assam is dedicated to which goddess?
Answer: Goddess Kamakhya

Question: Which Assam district is known for its tea plantations?
Answer: Dibrugarh

Question: Which region of Assam is known

for its high biodiversity and wildlife sanctuaries?
Answer: Kaziranga Region

Question: Which district in Assam is famous for the production of oranges?
Answer: Barak Valley

Question: The city of Jorhat in Assam is known for which educational institution?
Answer: Assam Agricultural University

Question: Which river flows through the town of Dhubri in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: What is the primary source of drinking water in rural Assam?
Answer: Groundwater

Question: Which district in Assam is the largest in terms of area?
Answer: Karbi Anglong

Question: The Margherita region in Assam is known for which mineral resource?
Answer: Coal

Question: Which river is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through the district of Tinsukia?
Answer: Lohit River

Question: The Sivasagar district in Assam is known for which historic monuments?
Answer: Ahom Kingdom Monuments

Question: Which is the most flood-prone district in Assam?
Answer: Dhemaji

Question: Which Assam city is the headquarters of the North East Frontier Railway?
Answer: Maligaon, Guwahati

Question: Which district in Assam is known for the production of pineapple?
Answer: Karbi Anglong

Question: What is the main fish species found in the Brahmaputra River?
Answer: Hilsa

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its traditional handloom industry?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: The city of Tezpur in Assam is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which Assamese festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm during the harvest season?
Answer: Magh Bihu

Question: The Hajo town in Assam is known for being a pilgrimage center for which religions?
Answer: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam

Question: Which part of Assam is known for its wildlife and forest reserves?
Answer: Eastern Assam

Question: Which district in Assam is famous for its limestone reserves?
Answer: Dima Hasao

Question: What is the main purpose of the Orang National Park in Assam?
Answer: Conservation of Wildlife, including Indian Rhinoceros

Question: Which city in Assam is known as the ‘Tea Capital of the World’?
Answer: Jorhat

Question: The river island of Majuli is located in which river in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which district in Assam is known for the production of betel nut?
Answer: Nagaon

Question: The Lakhimpur district in Assam is known for which type of forest?
Answer: Tropical Evergreen Forest

Question: Which region of Assam is known for its traditional Bodo culture?
Answer: Bodoland

Question: Which district in Assam is the leading producer of rice?
Answer: Nagaon

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Question: Which river forms the southern boundary of Assam?
Answer: Barak River

Question: Which Assam district is known for its ancient ruins and archaeological sites?
Answer: Sivasagar

Question: The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam is located in which river basin?
Answer: Brahmaputra River Basin

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its rich mineral deposits, including oil and natural gas?
Answer: Tinsukia

Question: Which festival in Assam is celebrated to mark the Assamese New Year?
Answer: Rongali Bihu

Question: Which region in Assam is famous for the production of high-quality silk?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: The city of Nagaon in Assam is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Kolong River

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its tea gardens and plantations?
Answer: Dibrugarh

Question: The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is famous for which animal species?
Answer: Indian Rhinoceros

Question: Which city in Assam is known for its vibrant cultural festivals?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: Which Assam district is the leading producer of mustard seeds?
Answer: Barpeta

Question: The Namdapha National Park, located on the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border, is famous for what?
Answer: High Biodiversity and Endangered Species

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its production of ginger and turmeric?
Answer: Karbi Anglong

Question: Which Assam city is an important center for the Assamese film industry?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: The Koliabor region in Assam is famous for which type of crop?
Answer: Paddy (Rice)

Question: Which region in Assam is known for its traditional bamboo and cane crafts?
Answer: Barak Valley

Question: Which Assam district is famous for the production of sugarcane?
Answer: Goalpara

Question: Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: The Garo Hills, partially located in Assam, are part of which mountain range?
Answer: Meghalaya Plateau

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its traditional silk weaving industry?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: Which Assam district is known for its tea estates and tea industry?
Answer: Jorhat

Question: The Manas River flows through which part of Assam?
Answer: Western Assam

Question: Which Assam district is known for its rubber plantations?
Answer: Cachar

Question: The Kamrup district in Assam is known for which traditional form of music?
Answer: Bihu Music

Question: Which river in Assam is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through the city of Jorhat?
Answer: Dhansiri River

Question: The Dima Hasao district in Assam is known for its rich deposits of which mineral?
Answer: Limestone

Question: Which Assam district is known for its production of black pepper?
Answer: Karbi Anglong

Question: Which Assam town is known for the Sualkuchi silk industry?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: The Kopili River flows through which part of Assam?
Answer: Central Assam

Question: Which city in Assam is known as the “Gateway to the Northeast”?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: Which district in Assam is famous for its archaeological heritage and historical monuments?
Answer: Sivasagar

Question: The river island of Majuli is located in which river in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Best of luck for your exam!

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