100 Assam Geography MCQ Questions and Answers

Assam is a beautiful state in northeastern India, known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse geography. The state’s landscape includes mighty rivers, lush tea gardens, and scenic hills. These multiple-choice questions and answers will help deepen your understanding of Assam’s geography, covering key topics such as rivers, climate, soil, vegetation, and important geographical landmarks.

Assam Geography MCQ Questions and Answers

Question: Which is the longest river in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: What is the capital of Assam?
Answer: Dispur

Question: Which National Park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: Kaziranga National Park

Question: The Manas National Park is famous for which animal?
Answer: Bengal Tiger

Question: Which mountain range runs along the Assam border?
Answer: Patkai Range

Question: What is the main riverine island in Assam?
Answer: Majuli

Question: Assam shares its international border with which country?
Answer: Bangladesh

Question: Which soil type is most prevalent in Assam?
Answer: Alluvial Soil

Question: The tea gardens of Assam are located primarily in which region?
Answer: Upper Assam

Question: Which is the largest city in Assam?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: What is the main source of irrigation in Assam?
Answer: Rivers

Question: Assam is famous for which variety of tea?
Answer: Assam Tea

Question: Which lake in Assam is the largest in the northeastern region?
Answer: Deepor Beel

Question: What is the highest peak in Assam?
Answer: Dafa Peak

Question: Which river forms the border between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Lohit River

Question: The climate of Assam is mostly what type?
Answer: Tropical Monsoon Climate

Question: Which Assam city is known as the “Gateway to the Northeast”?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: What is the primary agricultural product of Assam?
Answer: Rice

Question: Assam is located between which two parallels of latitude?
Answer: 24°N to 28°N

Question: Which region of Assam is most prone to floods?
Answer: Brahmaputra Valley

Question: Which crop is commonly grown in the floodplains of Assam?
Answer: Jute

Question: What is the average annual rainfall in Assam?
Answer: Around 2000 mm

Question: The Barak River is associated with which part of Assam?
Answer: Southern Assam

Question: Which forest reserve in Assam is known for its rich biodiversity?
Answer: Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Question: What type of vegetation is common in the Brahmaputra Valley?
Answer: Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest

Question: The Kamakhya Temple is located in which hill in Assam?
Answer: Nilachal Hill

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its oil reserves?
Answer: Digboi

Question: The Kopili River flows through which part of Assam?
Answer: Central Assam

Question: Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is known for its population of elephants?
Answer: Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary

Question: What is the major industry in the city of Dibrugarh?
Answer: Tea Production

Question: Assam is known for which traditional form of dance?
Answer: Bihu Dance

Question: The Dhansiri River is a tributary of which major river in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which city in Assam is known for the Sualkuchi silk industry?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: Which is the main language spoken in Assam?
Answer: Assamese

Question: Which river separates the districts of Jorhat and Sivasagar in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which National Park in Assam is famous for its population of Indian rhinoceros?
Answer: Kaziranga National Park

Question: Which festival in Assam marks the onset of the Assamese New Year?
Answer: Bihu

Question: Which Assamese district is famous for its bamboo and cane products?
Answer: Silchar

Question: Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is famous for its bird population?
Answer: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Question: What is the main cash crop of Assam?
Answer: Tea

Question: Which river flows through the city of Tezpur in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: The Sundarbans Delta, known for its mangrove forests, is located in which region of Assam?
Answer: Not applicable (Sundarbans Delta is in West Bengal)

Question: Which region of Assam is rich in coal deposits?
Answer: Margherita

Question: Which is the main ethnic group in Assam?
Answer: Assamese

Question: The Barail Range is located in which part of Assam?
Answer: Southern Assam

Question: Which type of forest is commonly found in the hill regions of Assam?
Answer: Subtropical Pine Forest

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its historical monuments and archaeological sites?
Answer: Sivasagar

Question: What is the primary livelihood of the people living in the rural areas of Assam?
Answer: Agriculture

Question: Which part of Assam is famous for the production of aromatic rice?
Answer: Upper Assam

Question: Which lake in Assam is an important habitat for migratory birds?
Answer: Deepor Beel

Question: The Naga Hills are located in which part of Assam?
Answer: Eastern Assam

Question: Which city in Assam is known for its oil refinery?
Answer: Digboi

Question: Which river in Assam is also known as the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: The Dhubri District in Assam is situated near the border of which country?
Answer: Bangladesh

Question: What is the main traditional textile of Assam?
Answer: Muga Silk

Question: Which part of Assam is known for its citrus fruits?
Answer: Lower Assam

Question: Which geographical feature plays a significant role in Assam’s tea cultivation?
Answer: Brahmaputra Valley

Question: Which is the main mode of transportation for goods in Assam?
Answer: River Transport

Question: The Charaideo district in Assam is known for which ancient structures?
Answer: Maidams (Mound Burials)

Question: Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is known for its population of hoolock gibbons?
Answer: Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary

Question: What is the predominant soil type found in Assam’s hill regions?
Answer: Lateritic Soil

Question: Which river in Assam is also known as the Red River?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: The Majuli Island in Assam is located in which river?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which is the highest elevation point in Assam?
Answer: Dafa Peak

Question: Which Assam town is famous for its pottery and terracotta products?
Answer: Hajo

Question: What is the main traditional music of Assam?
Answer: Bihu Music

Question: Which part of Assam is most vulnerable to earthquakes?
Answer: Northeastern Assam

Question: Which district in Assam is famous for the Namdang Stone Bridge?
Answer: Sivasagar

Question: What is the primary purpose of the Kaziranga National Park?
Answer: Conservation of Indian Rhinoceros

Question: The Haflong Hill Station is located in which part of Assam?
Answer: Southern Assam

Question: What is the main occupation of the people living in the Majuli Island?
Answer: Agriculture

Question: Which river forms the boundary between Assam and Meghalaya?
Answer: Kopili River

Question: Which Assam city is known for its ancient temples?
Answer: Hajo

Question: Which crop is commonly grown in the flood-prone areas of Assam?
Answer: Rice

Question: Which river is a tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through the city of Silchar?
Answer: Barak River

Question: Which Assamese dance is performed during the Bihu festival?
Answer: Bihu Dance

Question: The Jatinga Valley in Assam is famous for what phenomenon?
Answer: Bird Suicide Mystery

Question: Which district in Assam is known for the production of Assam Silk?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: Which city in Assam is known as the ‘City of Temples’?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: What is the primary type of vegetation found in the Assam plains?
Answer: Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest

Question: Which river in Assam is also known as the Lohit River in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which region in Assam is famous for its fruit orchards?
Answer: Barak Valley

Question: The Kamakhya Temple in Assam is dedicated to which goddess?
Answer: Goddess Kamakhya

Question: Which Assam district is known for its tea plantations?
Answer: Dibrugarh

Question: Which region of Assam is known

for its high biodiversity and wildlife sanctuaries?
Answer: Kaziranga Region

Question: Which district in Assam is famous for the production of oranges?
Answer: Barak Valley

Question: The city of Jorhat in Assam is known for which educational institution?
Answer: Assam Agricultural University

Question: Which river flows through the town of Dhubri in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: What is the primary source of drinking water in rural Assam?
Answer: Groundwater

Question: Which district in Assam is the largest in terms of area?
Answer: Karbi Anglong

Question: The Margherita region in Assam is known for which mineral resource?
Answer: Coal

Question: Which river is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through the district of Tinsukia?
Answer: Lohit River

Question: The Sivasagar district in Assam is known for which historic monuments?
Answer: Ahom Kingdom Monuments

Question: Which is the most flood-prone district in Assam?
Answer: Dhemaji

Question: Which Assam city is the headquarters of the North East Frontier Railway?
Answer: Maligaon, Guwahati

Question: Which district in Assam is known for the production of pineapple?
Answer: Karbi Anglong

Question: What is the main fish species found in the Brahmaputra River?
Answer: Hilsa

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its traditional handloom industry?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: The city of Tezpur in Assam is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which Assamese festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm during the harvest season?
Answer: Magh Bihu

Question: The Hajo town in Assam is known for being a pilgrimage center for which religions?
Answer: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam

Question: Which part of Assam is known for its wildlife and forest reserves?
Answer: Eastern Assam

Question: Which district in Assam is famous for its limestone reserves?
Answer: Dima Hasao

Question: What is the main purpose of the Orang National Park in Assam?
Answer: Conservation of Wildlife, including Indian Rhinoceros

Question: Which city in Assam is known as the ‘Tea Capital of the World’?
Answer: Jorhat

Question: The river island of Majuli is located in which river in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: Which district in Assam is known for the production of betel nut?
Answer: Nagaon

Question: The Lakhimpur district in Assam is known for which type of forest?
Answer: Tropical Evergreen Forest

Question: Which region of Assam is known for its traditional Bodo culture?
Answer: Bodoland

Question: Which district in Assam is the leading producer of rice?
Answer: Nagaon

Question: Which river forms the southern boundary of Assam?
Answer: Barak River

Question: Which Assam district is known for its ancient ruins and archaeological sites?
Answer: Sivasagar

Question: The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam is located in which river basin?
Answer: Brahmaputra River Basin

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its rich mineral deposits, including oil and natural gas?
Answer: Tinsukia

Question: Which festival in Assam is celebrated to mark the Assamese New Year?
Answer: Rongali Bihu

Question: Which region in Assam is famous for the production of high-quality silk?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: The city of Nagaon in Assam is located on the banks of which river?
Answer: Kolong River

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its tea gardens and plantations?
Answer: Dibrugarh

Question: The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is famous for which animal species?
Answer: Indian Rhinoceros

Question: Which city in Assam is known for its vibrant cultural festivals?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: Which Assam district is the leading producer of mustard seeds?
Answer: Barpeta

Question: The Namdapha National Park, located on the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border, is famous for what?
Answer: High Biodiversity and Endangered Species

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its production of ginger and turmeric?
Answer: Karbi Anglong

Question: Which Assam city is an important center for the Assamese film industry?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: The Koliabor region in Assam is famous for which type of crop?
Answer: Paddy (Rice)

Question: Which region in Assam is known for its traditional bamboo and cane crafts?
Answer: Barak Valley

Question: Which Assam district is famous for the production of sugarcane?
Answer: Goalpara

Question: Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Question: The Garo Hills, partially located in Assam, are part of which mountain range?
Answer: Meghalaya Plateau

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its traditional silk weaving industry?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: Which Assam district is known for its tea estates and tea industry?
Answer: Jorhat

Question: The Manas River flows through which part of Assam?
Answer: Western Assam

Question: Which Assam district is known for its rubber plantations?
Answer: Cachar

Question: The Kamrup district in Assam is known for which traditional form of music?
Answer: Bihu Music

Question: Which river in Assam is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra and flows through the city of Jorhat?
Answer: Dhansiri River

Question: The Dima Hasao district in Assam is known for its rich deposits of which mineral?
Answer: Limestone

Question: Which Assam district is known for its production of black pepper?
Answer: Karbi Anglong

Question: Which Assam town is known for the Sualkuchi silk industry?
Answer: Sualkuchi

Question: The Kopili River flows through which part of Assam?
Answer: Central Assam

Question: Which city in Assam is known as the “Gateway to the Northeast”?
Answer: Guwahati

Question: Which district in Assam is famous for its archaeological heritage and historical monuments?
Answer: Sivasagar

Question: The river island of Majuli is located in which river in Assam?
Answer: Brahmaputra River

Best of luck for your exam!