Download Latest MPSC Question Papers with Solutions for Prelims & Mains

General Studies – History

Question: Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya.

Question: The Battle of Panipat in 1526 was fought between which two rulers?
Answer: Babur and Ibrahim Lodi.​

Question: Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?
Answer: Quit India Movement.​

Question: Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten.​

Question: The Ajanta Caves are associated with which religion?
Answer: Buddhism.​

Question: Who was known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.​

Question: The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was introduced by which British Governor-General?
Answer: Lord Dalhousie.​

Question: Who led the revolt of 1857 in Kanpur?
Answer: Nana Sahib.

Question: Which Indian leader is associated with the slogan ‘Swaraj is my birthright’?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak.​

Question: Who was the first woman ruler of Delhi?
Answer: Razia Sultana.​​

Question: Who founded the ‘Arya Samaj’?
Answer: Swami Dayananda Saraswati.​

Question: Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan.​

Question: Who was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Services?
Answer: Satyendranath Tagore.​

Question: The ‘Dandi March’ was associated with which movement?
Answer: Civil Disobedience Movement.​

Question: Who was the founder of the ‘Brahmo Samaj’?
Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy.​

Question: Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: Chakravarti Rajagopalachari.​

 Geography

Question: Which is the largest river in India by volume?
Answer: Brahmaputra River.​

Question: The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
Answer: Eight.​

Question: Which is the highest peak in Maharashtra?
Answer: Kalsubai.​

Question: The ‘Black soil’ in Maharashtra is best suited for which crop?
Answer: Cotton.​

Question: Which river is known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’?
Answer: Godavari River.​

Question: Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
Answer: Gujarat.​

Question: The ‘Western Ghats’ are also known as?
Answer: Sahyadri Hills.​

Question: Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Answer: Wular Lake.​

Question: The ‘Thar Desert’ is located in which part of India?
Answer: Northwestern India.​

Question: Which river originates from Amarkantak Plateau?
Answer: Narmada River.​

Question: The ‘Sunderbans’ are famous for which type of forest?
Answer: Mangrove forests.​

Question: Which is the smallest state in India by area?
Answer: Goa.​

Question: The ‘Chilika Lake’ is located in which state?
Answer: Odisha.

Question: Which river forms the ‘Dhuandhar Falls’?
Answer: Narmada River.​

Question: The ‘Nilgiri Hills’ are part of which mountain range?
Answer: Western Ghats.​

Question: Which is the southernmost point of India?
Answer: Indira Point.

MPSC Question Paper – Sample Questions and Answers for Practice

 General Studies – History (20 Q&A)

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Chandragupta Maurya

Which movement did Mahatma Gandhi start in 1942 to demand an end to British rule?
Quit India Movement

Who gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it”?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
C. Rajagopalachari

Which Indian freedom fighter led the 1857 revolt in Kanpur?
Nana Sahib

Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?
Raja Ram Mohan Roy

What was the main objective of the Simon Commission?
To review the working of the Indian constitution

Who built the Taj Mahal?
Shah Jahan

Which ruler introduced the Doctrine of Lapse in India?
Lord Dalhousie

Who was the first woman ruler of Delhi?
Razia Sultana

What was the importance of the Dandi March?
It protested against the British salt tax

Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in India?
Battle of Plassey

Who was the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi?
Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Which organization was formed by Surendranath Banerjee in 1876?
Indian National Association

Who was the founder of the Arya Samaj?
Swami Dayanand Saraswati

In which year was the Indian National Congress founded?
1885

Which Mughal emperor’s reign is considered the golden age of Mughal architecture?
Shah Jahan

Who introduced the Ryotwari system?
Thomas Munro

What was the capital of the Maurya Empire?
Pataliputra

Which act ended the rule of the East India Company in India?
Government of India Act, 1858

 Geography (20 Q&A)

Which river is known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’ or Ganga of the South?
Godavari

Which is the highest peak in Maharashtra?
Kalsubai

What kind of soil is found in Deccan Plateau, ideal for cotton cultivation?
Black soil

Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
Gujarat

The Western Ghats are also known by what name in Maharashtra?
Sahyadri Hills

Which river flows through the ‘Grand Canyon of India’?
Gandikota River

Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
Punjab

Where is the Sunderban delta located?
In West Bengal

Which mountain range separates Kashmir from Ladakh?
Zojila Range

Which Indian city is known as the Silicon Valley of India?
Bengaluru

What is the name of the only active volcano in India?
Barren Island

Which lake in India is the largest brackish water lagoon?
Chilika Lake

Which is the southernmost point of India?
Indira Point

Which river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau?
Narmada

Which Indian desert is also called the Great Indian Desert?
Thar Desert

What is the main occupation of people in the Ganga plain?
Agriculture

Which river creates the ‘Dhuandhar Falls’?
Narmada River

What is the name of the coastal strip in Kerala?
Malabar Coast

Which state is home to the Kaziranga National Park?
Assam

Which plateau is known as the mineral-rich plateau of India?
Chota Nagpur Plateau

 Indian Polity (20 Q&A)

Who is considered the architect of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

How many fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
Six

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?
552

Who appoints the Chief Minister of a state?
The Governor

What is the tenure of the President of India?
Five years

Which body has the power to amend the Constitution?
Parliament of India

Who was the first woman President of India?
Pratibha Patil

Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties?
Part IV-A

What is the minimum age to become a Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha?
25 years

Who can remove the President of India from office?
Parliament through impeachment

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?
The President of India

What is the term of a Rajya Sabha member?
Six years

How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
Twelve

What type of government does India have?
Federal with a unitary bias

What does Article 370 relate to?
Special status to Jammu and Kashmir (now abrogated)

Who administers oath to the President of India?
Chief Justice of India

What is the minimum number of seats needed for a party to form government at the Centre?
Majority in Lok Sabha, i.e., at least 272 seats

Which Article in the Constitution provides for emergency provisions?
Article 352

Who heads the Planning Commission, now replaced by NITI Aayog?
Prime Minister of India

What is the current electoral body responsible for conducting elections in India?
Election Commission of India.

Recommended Indian Books for MPSC Preparation with Authors, Publishers, and Content Insights

1. Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth – McGraw Hill Education
Covers detailed structure of the Indian Constitution, governance, Parliament, judiciary, and local government. Mostly used for polity-based conceptual and factual questions.

2. Certificate Physical and Human Geography by G.C. Leong – Oxford University Press
Offers clear explanations of geographical concepts, climatic zones, landforms, and human geography. Useful for map-based and conceptual geography questions.

3. Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh – McGraw Hill Education
Explains economic terms, policies, budget, banking, and planning with real-world examples. Good for economy-based descriptive and current-affairs-oriented questions.

4. A Brief History of Modern India by Rajiv Ahir – Spectrum Books Pvt. Ltd.
Focused on freedom struggle, important movements, and reforms. Frequently used for modern history and independence-related MPSC questions.

5. General Studies Paper 1 Manual by Arihant Experts – Arihant Publications
Covers multiple subjects like history, geography, polity, economy, science, and current affairs. Useful for all-round MCQ practice across topics.

6. Science and Technology in India by Kalpana Rajaram – Spectrum Books Pvt. Ltd.
Simplifies scientific concepts, recent innovations, space tech, defense, and environmental science. Ideal for applied science questions in prelims and mains.

7. Maharashtra: Land and People by Government of Maharashtra
In-depth source of information on Maharashtra’s geography, culture, history, and administration. Often referred to for state-specific questions.

8. Ancient and Medieval India by Poonam Dalal Dahiya – McGraw Hill Education
Combines narratives of early Indian history, dynasties, and medieval socio-economic systems. Helps in answering culture and ancient history questions.

9. Manorama Yearbook – Malayala Manorama Group
Annual compilation of current events, world affairs, India’s performance in various sectors. Useful for current affairs and general knowledge questions.

10. Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania – McGraw Hill Education
Extensive content on Indian classical arts, architecture, literature, and heritage. Great for questions on culture, festivals, and UNESCO sites.

11. Environment by Shankar IAS Academy – Shankar IAS Academy Publication
Detailed treatment of environmental ecology, biodiversity, climate change, and acts. Important for questions in environment and sustainable development.

12. NCERT Books (Class 6 to 12) – NCERT Publication
Foundational texts in history, geography, civics, science, and economics. Essential for concept-building and direct question practice.

13. Governance in India by M. Laxmikanth – McGraw Hill Education
Explores administration, transparency, and e-governance in India. Useful for governance and public policy questions in mains.

14. Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude by Subba Rao and P.N. Roy Chowdhury – GKP Publications
Prepares candidates for ethical dilemmas, case studies, and moral reasoning sections. Important for the ethics paper in mains.

15. Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by R.S. Aggarwal – S. Chand Publishing
Covers basic arithmetic, data interpretation, and logical reasoning. Used for solving numerical ability questions in prelims.

16. Lucent’s General Knowledge – Lucent Publications
Compilation of static GK across history, science, economy, and polity. Helpful for quick revision and MCQ-based practice.

17. Indian Society by Nadeem Hasnain – McGraw Hill Education
Examines Indian social structures, issues, and diversity. Assists in answering sociology and society-based questions.

18. Social Reformers of Maharashtra by Y.D. Phadke – Popular Prakashan
Covers key social movements and reformers from the state. Crucial for Maharashtra-specific cultural and historical questions.

19. General Science Manual by Arihant Experts – Arihant Publications
Deals with biology, chemistry, physics, and technology in simplified language. Best for science questions in prelims.

20. Maharashtra Economy by Desale and Others – Diamond Publications
Focuses on state’s economic growth, agriculture, industries, and budgets. Often cited for economy-related state questions in mains.

MPSC Question Paper: Your Ultimate Guide to Cracking the Exam

Preparing for the MPSC (Maharashtra Public Service Commission) exam can be an intense journey, but with the right tools and strategy, it becomes manageable. One of the most effective tools in your preparation arsenal is the MPSC question paper. These papers are not just past tests; they are roadmaps that help you understand the exam’s structure, question patterns, and level of difficulty.

Whether you’re targeting the MPSC prelims or mains, practicing with previous year question papers gives you a sharp competitive edge. They help you identify recurring topics, the weightage of each subject, and the style of questions you are likely to encounter. For aspirants aiming to ace the exam, solving these papers should be a non-negotiable part of the study routine.

One of the key benefits of working with MPSC question papers is that they help in time management. Many candidates struggle with completing the paper within the allotted time. Practicing regularly with real papers helps you develop speed and accuracy, reducing the chances of panic during the actual exam.

Another crucial aspect is self-assessment. By comparing your answers to standard solutions or evaluating them with guidance, you can identify your weak areas. This allows for focused revision rather than generic studying. It also boosts your confidence as you see measurable progress over time.

The MPSC exam covers a wide range of subjects including History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science, Environment, and current affairs. Each subject demands a different approach, and the question paper reflects this diversity. For instance, history questions may be more factual, while polity questions could require conceptual clarity.

Expert recommendations suggest starting your preparation with the most recent question papers. This ensures you’re aligned with the latest trends and syllabus updates. Then, gradually work your way back to older papers. This layered approach helps you build familiarity with both current and classic question types.

It’s also useful to simulate exam conditions while solving these papers. Sit at a desk, set a timer, and attempt the paper without breaks. This method sharpens your focus and builds the stamina needed for real exam conditions. Review your performance afterward to analyze mistakes and reinforce strengths.

Don’t limit yourself to just one type of paper. The MPSC has different exams like PSI, STI, and ASO. Exploring question papers from different posts gives you a broader understanding of the pattern and helps diversify your preparation.

While using question papers is crucial, combining them with good reference books enhances your chances of success. Books that align with the MPSC syllabus provide detailed theory which complements the practice you get from papers. Together, they offer a full-circle approach to exam readiness.

Incorporating mock tests along with real question papers can also improve your preparation. Mock tests often introduce new question formats or combine multiple concepts, which sharpens analytical skills.

Staying consistent and reviewing MPSC question papers regularly can drastically improve your chances of qualifying the exam. With a smart strategy, focused study, and consistent practice, you can master the art of answering questions accurately and efficiently.

FAQ for MPSC Question Paper

What is the importance of solving MPSC question papers during preparation?
Solving MPSC question papers helps in understanding the exam pattern, types of questions, time management, and identifying important topics. It also improves speed and accuracy.

How many years of previous MPSC question papers should I practice?
It is recommended to practice at least the last 5 to 10 years of MPSC question papers for both prelims and mains to gain a comprehensive understanding of trends.

Are MPSC question papers available in Marathi and English?
Yes, MPSC question papers are available in both Marathi and English, and candidates can choose the language based on their medium of exam.

Can MPSC prelims question papers help in preparing for mains?
Yes, prelims papers help in building a strong foundation. However, for mains, you also need to focus on analytical and descriptive writing skills.

Where can I get official MPSC question papers?
Official MPSC question papers are released by the Maharashtra Public Service Commission and can be accessed through their official portal or collected from reliable offline resources.

Are questions repeated in MPSC exams?
While exact questions may not be repeated, concepts and themes often recur. Practicing old papers helps in identifying such patterns.

Is it useful to solve MPSC question papers without completing the syllabus?
Yes, but only for familiarization. For best results, start full-length practice after covering most of the syllabus to ensure effective learning and evaluation.

How should I analyze my performance after solving a question paper?
Check the answers against reliable solutions, note mistakes, categorize weak and strong areas, and revise the related topics thoroughly.

Can I use MPSC question papers as mock tests?
Absolutely. Use them under timed conditions to simulate the real exam environment, which boosts confidence and performance.

Do I need different question papers for different MPSC posts like PSI, STI, and ASO?
Yes, each post may have a specific focus. While there is overlap in subjects, the pattern and depth of questions may vary.

How often should I practice MPSC question papers?
At least 2–3 papers per week during active preparation, increasing frequency as the exam approaches.

Is it better to solve question papers topic-wise or full paper at once?
Both methods are useful. Start with topic-wise for clarity, then move to full-length papers for holistic practice.

Are MPSC mains papers objective or descriptive?
MPSC mains papers are descriptive and require in-depth answers, unlike prelims which are objective (MCQs).

Do question papers cover current affairs as well?
Yes, especially in prelims and Paper 1 of mains. Regular update with current events is essential.

Should I revise question papers or keep solving new ones?
A balanced approach is best. Solve new papers regularly but also revisit old ones to reinforce learning and track progress.