Introduction
Madhyamik Geography 2019 focuses on providing a better understanding of India’s geographical features, natural resources, and human activities. It covers key concepts, maps, and diagrams essential for students. Here is a collection of questions and answers based on the Madhyamik Geography syllabus to help learners enhance their preparation and confidence for exams.
Geography Madhyamik Question 2019
Question: What is the geographical extent of India?
Answer: India lies between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E.
Question: Name the northernmost mountain range of India.
Answer: The northernmost mountain range of India is the Karakoram Range.
Question: Which plateau is known as the ‘Deccan Plateau’?
Answer: The plateau located in southern India is known as the Deccan Plateau.
Question: What are the major rivers of the northern plains?
Answer: The major rivers of the northern plains are the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries.
Question: Define the term ‘monsoon’.
Answer: Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal of winds, bringing heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent.
Question: Mention two examples of perennial rivers in India.
Answer: The Ganga and the Brahmaputra are examples of perennial rivers in India.
Question: Which soil type is ideal for cotton cultivation in India?
Answer: Black soil is ideal for cotton cultivation in India.
Question: Name two non-conventional sources of energy.
Answer: Solar energy and wind energy are two non-conventional sources of energy.
Question: What is the importance of forests in India?
Answer: Forests provide timber, medicinal plants, and habitat for wildlife and prevent soil erosion.
Question: Name two major ports located on the eastern coast of India.
Answer: Kolkata and Chennai are two major ports on the eastern coast of India.
Question: What is the role of the Himalayas in influencing India’s climate?
Answer: The Himalayas act as a barrier, preventing cold winds from Central Asia and trapping monsoon winds.
Question: Which crop is called the ‘golden fiber’ of India?
Answer: Jute is known as the ‘golden fiber’ of India.
Question: What is the highest peak in India?
Answer: Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India.
Question: Name two wildlife sanctuaries in India.
Answer: Kaziranga National Park and Jim Corbett National Park are two wildlife sanctuaries in India.
Question: Which region is known as the ‘Granary of India’?
Answer: The Punjab-Haryana region is known as the ‘Granary of India’.
Question: Name two major iron and steel plants in India.
Answer: Jamshedpur and Bhilai are two major iron and steel plants in India.
Question: What is the main feature of desert vegetation in India?
Answer: Desert vegetation in India is characterized by thorny shrubs and cactus.
Question: Which state has the largest coastline in India?
Answer: Gujarat has the largest coastline in India.
Question: Name two types of coal found in India.
Answer: Bituminous and anthracite are two types of coal found in India.
Question: Why is the Sundarbans important?
Answer: The Sundarbans is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its mangrove forests and Bengal tigers.
Question: Which dam is constructed on the Mahanadi River?
Answer: Hirakud Dam is constructed on the Mahanadi River.
Question: What is the primary use of mica in industries?
Answer: Mica is primarily used as an insulator in the electrical and electronics industry.
Question: Which river is known as the ‘lifeline of Gujarat’?
Answer: The Narmada River is known as the ‘lifeline of Gujarat’.
Question: Define the term ‘agriculture’.
Answer: Agriculture is the practice of cultivating crops and rearing animals for food and raw materials.
Question: Which Indian state is famous for tea production?
Answer: Assam is famous for tea production.
Question: What is the Tropic of Cancer’s significance in India?
Answer: The Tropic of Cancer divides India into two halves and passes through eight states.
Question: Name a natural harbor on the western coast of India.
Answer: Mumbai is a natural harbor on the western coast of India.
Question: Which city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’?
Answer: Bengaluru is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’.
Question: What is the primary reason for soil erosion in India?
Answer: Deforestation and overgrazing are primary reasons for soil erosion in India.
Question: Name the largest freshwater lake in India.
Answer: Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India.
Question: Which mineral is used in the production of aluminum?
Answer: Bauxite is used in the production of aluminum.
Question: What is terrace farming?
Answer: Terrace farming involves carving step-like fields on hilly slopes to prevent soil erosion.
Question: Name two regions rich in natural gas reserves in India.
Answer: The Krishna-Godavari basin and the Mumbai High are rich in natural gas reserves.
Question: What is the significance of the Western Ghats?
Answer: The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage site known for their biodiversity.
Question: Define the term ‘urbanization’.
Answer: Urbanization refers to the increase in population and development of cities and towns.
Question: Name two states that are leading producers of rice in India.
Answer: West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh are leading producers of rice in India.
Question: What is the main occupation of the people in rural India?
Answer: Agriculture is the main occupation of the people in rural India.
Question: Which river is called the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’?
Answer: The Kosi River is called the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’.
Question: Name a mountain pass in the Western Ghats.
Answer: The Palakkad Gap is a mountain pass in the Western Ghats.
Question: What are the Eastern Coastal Plains known for?
Answer: The Eastern Coastal Plains are known for fertile soils and delta formations.
Question: Name a traditional dance form of Gujarat.
Answer: Garba is a traditional dance form of Gujarat.
Question: Which Indian state is the largest producer of spices?
Answer: Kerala is the largest producer of spices in India.
Question: What is meant by watershed management?
Answer: Watershed management involves conserving water and soil resources in a specific area.
Question: Name two famous deserts in India.
Answer: The Thar Desert and the White Desert (Rann of Kutch) are famous deserts in India.
Question: What is the main purpose of constructing dams?
Answer: Dams are constructed for irrigation, power generation, and flood control.
Conclusion
Geography Madhyamik 2019 provides a holistic understanding of India’s diverse landscapes and resources. Mastering these concepts enhances knowledge and ensures better preparation for exams.
