LLB Question Paper – Questions and Answers

LLB Question Paper – A Comprehensive Q&A

Preparing for an LLB examination requires an understanding of different subjects, including Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Family Law, Contract Law, and more. This guide provides a detailed set of questions and answers for each subject to help students understand the topics better and perform well in exams.

Criminal Law

Question: What is the mens rea in criminal law?

Answer: Mens rea refers to the mental state or intent of a person while committing a crime. It is a fundamental element to establish criminal liability.

Question: Define actus reus.

Answer: Actus reus refers to the physical act or unlawful omission that constitutes a criminal offense. Both actus reus and mens rea are required for a crime.

Question: What is the difference between theft and robbery?

Answer: Theft involves the unlawful taking of property without force, while robbery includes theft with the use or threat of force.

Question: What is criminal conspiracy under the IPC?

Answer: Criminal conspiracy under IPC Section 120A involves an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act or legal act by illegal means.

Question: Explain the doctrine of transferred malice.

Answer: Transferred malice occurs when the intent to harm one person inadvertently results in harm to another. The intent is transferred to the actual victim.

Question: What is culpable homicide?

Answer: Culpable homicide is the act of causing death with the intention or knowledge that it is likely to cause death but not amounting to murder.

Question: Define the term “bail.”

Answer: Bail is the conditional release of a person accused of a crime, ensuring their appearance in court.

Question: What are the types of punishment under IPC?

Answer: The types include death penalty, life imprisonment, imprisonment (simple or rigorous), forfeiture of property, and fine.

Question: What is the meaning of abetment?

Answer: Abetment means encouraging, instigating, or aiding someone to commit a crime.

Question: Define the term “criminal breach of trust.”

Answer: It involves misappropriation or dishonest use of property entrusted to someone in violation of trust.

Constitutional Law

Question: What is the significance of Article 14 of the Constitution?

Answer: Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

Question: Define writ jurisdiction under the Constitution.

Answer: Writ jurisdiction empowers the courts to issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights or legal rights.

Question: What are the types of writs available in India?

Answer: The five types of writs are Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.

Question: What is the doctrine of separation of powers?

Answer: The doctrine separates the powers of the legislature, executive, and judiciary to ensure no branch exceeds its authority.

Question: Explain the concept of judicial review.

Answer: Judicial review is the power of courts to examine the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions.

Question: What is meant by Directive Principles of State Policy?

Answer: They are guidelines in Part IV of the Constitution for the state to establish social and economic democracy.

Question: What is Article 32?

Answer: Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies and empowers individuals to approach the Supreme Court for fundamental rights enforcement.

Question: What is the purpose of the Preamble in the Constitution?

Answer: The Preamble outlines the objectives of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Question: What is the difference between federalism and unitary government?

Answer: Federalism divides powers between the central and state governments, while a unitary system centralizes power in the national government.

Question: What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment?

Answer: The 42nd Amendment is known as the “mini-Constitution” as it brought significant changes to the Constitution, including adding the words “socialist” and “secular.”

Family Law

Question: What is the essential condition for a valid Hindu marriage?

Answer: The conditions include consent, age of marriage, prohibited degrees of relationship, and compliance with Hindu Marriage Act provisions.

Question: What is meant by “void marriage”?

Answer: A void marriage is considered null and void from the beginning due to non-fulfillment of essential conditions.

Question: Define the term “maintenance” in family law.

Answer: Maintenance refers to financial support provided to a spouse, children, or parents in case of need.

Question: What are the grounds for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act?

Answer: Grounds include adultery, cruelty, desertion, conversion, mental disorder, and mutual consent.

Question: What is the concept of alimony?

Answer: Alimony is the financial support awarded to a spouse after divorce for sustenance.

Contract Law

Question: What is a contract?

Answer: A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties with mutual obligations.

Question: What is the difference between void and voidable contracts?

Answer: A void contract is not enforceable by law, whereas a voidable contract is valid but can be invalidated by one party.

Question: Define consideration in a contract.

Answer: Consideration is the price paid for a promise, which can be in the form of an act, forbearance, or a return promise.

This set of LLB question papers with answers provides comprehensive coverage of key legal subjects. It is a practical resource for students aiming to enhance their understanding and excel in examinations by learning through a detailed Q&A format