Thiruvalluvar University 1st Year Tamil Question Paper

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Question: What are the ‘Five Great Epics’ of Tamil literature?
Answer: The ‘Five Great Epics’ are ‘Silappathikaram’, ‘Manimekalai’, ‘Civaka Cintamani’, ‘Valayapathi’, and ‘Kundalakesi’.

Question: Who wrote ‘Civaka Cintamani’?
Answer: ‘Civaka Cintamani’ was written by Tiruttakkadevar.

Question: Explain the importance of Nalayira Divya Prabandham.
Answer: Nalayira Divya Prabandham is a collection of 4000 Tamil verses composed by the Alvars. It is important for its devotional content and its influence on the Bhakti movement in South India.

Question: What is the role of Tamil literature in preserving the cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Tamil literature plays a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu by documenting its history, traditions, language, values, and artistic expressions.

Tamil Grammar

Question: Define ‘Uyar Thinhai’ in Tamil grammar.
Answer: ‘Uyar Thinhai’ refers to the higher form of language used in classical Tamil literature, characterized by its formal and literary style.

Question: What are the types of ‘Verb’ in Tamil?
Answer: The types of verbs in Tamil are Transitive Verbs, Intransitive Verbs, and Causative Verbs.

Question: Explain ‘Sandhi’ in Tamil grammar.
Answer: ‘Sandhi’ refers to the euphonic combination of sounds at the junction of words or morphemes, resulting in phonetic changes.

Question: What is ‘Izhuthu’?
Answer: ‘Izhuthu’ refers to a grammatical case in Tamil that indicates possession or association, similar to the genitive case in English.

Question: Define ‘Kaalam’ in the context of Tamil verbs.
Answer: ‘Kaalam’ refers to tense in Tamil verbs, indicating the time of action: past, present, or future.

Question: What are ‘Peyar Mozhi’?
Answer: ‘Peyar Mozhi’ are nouns in Tamil grammar.

Question: Describe the concept of ‘Porulathikaaram’ in Tamil grammar.
Answer: ‘Porulathikaaram’ deals with the meaning and context of words and sentences, focusing on semantics and pragmatics in Tamil.

Question: What is ‘Punarvu’ in Tamil?
Answer: ‘Punarvu’ refers to the phenomenon of reduplication in Tamil, where words or syllables are repeated for emphasis or stylistic effect.

Question: Explain the use of ‘Adjective’ in Tamil.
Answer: Adjectives in Tamil, known as ‘Peyar Urichol’, describe or modify nouns and pronouns, providing additional information about their qualities or states.

Question: What is the role of ‘Vetrumai Urupugal’ in Tamil grammar?
Answer: ‘Vetrumai Urupugal’ are case suffixes in Tamil that indicate the grammatical cases of nouns and pronouns, showing their relationship with other words in a sentence.

History of Tamil Nadu

Question: Who was the founder of the Chola dynasty?
Answer: Vijayalaya Chola was the founder of the Chola dynasty.

Question: What was the capital of the Pandya kingdom?
Answer: Madurai was the capital of the Pandya kingdom.

Question: Describe the significance of the Pallava dynasty in Tamil history.
Answer: The Pallava dynasty is significant for its contributions to Tamil culture, architecture, and literature, including the construction of the famous rock-cut temples at Mahabalipuram.

Question: Who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur?
Answer: The Brihadeeswarar Temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I.

Question: Explain the impact of the Sangam Age on Tamil Nadu.
Answer: The Sangam Age was a golden period in Tamil history, marked by the flourishing of literature, trade, and culture, and the establishment of Tamil as a classical language.

Question: Who was the first female ruler of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Velu Nachiyar was the first female ruler of Tamil Nadu.

Question: What was the role of Tamil Nadu in the Indian independence movement?
Answer: Tamil Nadu played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, with leaders like Subramania Bharathi and C. Rajagopalachari contributing significantly to the struggle against British rule.

Question: Discuss the significance of the Maratha rule in Thanjavur.
Answer: The Maratha rule in Thanjavur is significant for its contributions to art, music, and culture, as well as the construction of temples and patronage of Tamil literature.

Question: What was the purpose of the Madras Presidency during British rule?
Answer: The Madras Presidency was an administrative unit during British rule, serving as a center for colonial governance, trade, and education in southern India.

Question: Explain the cultural contributions of the Nayak dynasty.
Answer: The Nayak dynasty made significant cultural contributions, including the promotion of temple architecture, classical music, and dance forms like Bharatanatyam.

Tamil Nadu Culture and Society

Question: What is the traditional dress of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: The traditional dress of Tamil Nadu is the saree for women and the veshti (dhoti) and shirt for men.

Question: Name a famous dance form from Tamil Nadu.
Answer: Bharatanatyam is a famous classical dance form from Tamil Nadu.

Question: What is Pongal, and how is it celebrated?
Answer: Pongal is a major harvest festival in Tamil Nadu, celebrated by cooking a dish called ‘Pongal’ and offering it to the Sun God, along with traditional music, dance, and decorations.

Question: Explain the significance of the Tamil language in Tamil Nadu’s culture.
Answer: The Tamil language is central to Tamil Nadu’s culture, serving as a medium for literature, education, and everyday communication, and preserving the region’s rich heritage and traditions.

Question: What is the role of temples in Tamil Nadu’s society?
Answer: Temples in Tamil Nadu play a crucial role in religious and social life, serving as centers for worship, cultural events, and community gatherings.

Question: Describe the cuisine of Tamil Nadu.
Answer: Tamil Nadu’s cuisine is known for its use of rice, lentils, and spices, featuring dishes like dosa, idli, sambar, rasam, and various types of chutneys.

Question: What are the traditional music forms of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: The traditional music forms of Tamil Nadu include Carnatic music, folk music, and devotional songs like Thevaram and Thiruppugazh.

Question: Explain the significance of the Tamil New Year.
Answer: The Tamil New Year, known as Puthandu, is celebrated on the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai. It marks the beginning of a new year and is celebrated with feasts, prayers, and cultural events.

Question: What is the importance of the Kanchipuram silk sarees?
Answer: Kanchipuram silk sarees are renowned for their quality, intricate designs, and vibrant colors, representing Tamil Nadu’s rich tradition of silk weaving.

Question: Discuss the role of folk arts in Tamil Nadu’s culture.
Answer: Folk arts like Karagattam, Kummi, and Kavadi play a vital role in Tamil Nadu’s culture, reflecting the region’s traditions, beliefs, and social practices through music, dance, and drama.

Tamil Nadu Geography

Question: What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu.

Question: Name the major rivers flowing through Tamil Nadu.
Answer: The major rivers in Tamil Nadu are the Kaveri, Thamirabarani, Vaigai, and Palar.

Question: What are the main mountain ranges in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: The main mountain ranges in Tamil Nadu are the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats, and the Nilgiri Hills.

Question: Describe the climate of Tamil Nadu.
Answer: Tamil Nadu has a tropical climate, with hot summers, moderate winters, and significant rainfall during the monsoon season.

Question: What is the highest peak in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Doddabetta, located in the Nilgiri Hills, is the highest peak in Tamil Nadu.

Question: Explain the significance of the Coromandel Coast.
Answer: The Coromandel Coast is significant for its fertile soil, conducive to agriculture, and its historical role in maritime trade.

Question: Name the wildlife sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu.
Answer: The notable wildlife sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu include Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, and Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary.

Question: What is the role of the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu’s agriculture?
Answer: The Kaveri River plays a crucial role in Tamil Nadu’s agriculture by providing irrigation water, supporting the cultivation of crops like rice, sugarcane, and cotton.

Question: Describe the coastal geography of Tamil Nadu.
Answer: Tamil Nadu’s coastline is characterized by sandy beaches, coastal plains, and estuaries, supporting diverse marine life and fishing communities.

Question: What are the main agricultural products of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: The main agricultural products of Tamil Nadu include rice, millets, pulses, sugarcane, cotton, and various fruits and vegetables.

Tabular Information

Subject	Sample Questions	Sample Answers
Tamil Literature	Who wrote ‘Silappathikaram’?	Ilango Adigal
	What are the main themes of Thirukkural?	Aram (virtue), Porul (wealth), Inbam (love)
	Name a famous work of Avvaiyar.	“Aathichudi”
Tamil Grammar	Define ‘Uyar Thinhai’.	Higher form of classical Tamil language
	What are ‘Peyar Mozhi’?	Nouns in Tamil grammar
	What is ‘Punarvu’ in Tamil?	Reduplication phenomenon
History of Tamil Nadu	Who was the founder of the Chola dynasty?	Vijayalaya Chola
	What was the capital of the Pandya kingdom?	Madurai
	Who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur?	Raja Raja Chola I
Tamil Nadu Culture	What is the traditional dress of Tamil Nadu?	Saree for women, veshti and shirt for men
	Name a famous dance form from Tamil Nadu.	Bharatanatyam
	Describe the cuisine of Tamil Nadu.	Rice, lentils, spices, dosa, idli, sambar, rasam
Tamil Nadu Geography	What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?	Chennai
	Name the major rivers flowing through Tamil Nadu.	Kaveri, Thamirabarani, Vaigai, Palar
	What is the highest peak in Tamil Nadu?	Doddabetta

This comprehensive guide should help students of Thiruvalluvar University in their preparation for the 1st-year Tamil examinations by providing a clear understanding of the exam pattern, types of questions, and a collection of sample questions and answers across different subjects.

Exam Pattern Information About Thiruvalluvar University 1st Year Tamil

The exam pattern for Thiruvalluvar University’s 1st-year Tamil question paper generally includes a mix of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions, and long answer questions. The questions are designed to test students’ understanding of Tamil literature, grammar, history, and cultural significance.

Total Marks: 100
Duration: 3 hours
Sections:
- Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (20 marks)
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (40 marks)
- Section C: Long Answer Questions (40 marks)

Types of Questions Asked

The types of questions that can be asked in the exam include:

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): These questions require students to choose the correct answer from a list of options.
Short Answer Questions: These questions require brief, concise answers.
Long Answer Questions: These questions require detailed and comprehensive answers, often involving critical analysis and explanations.

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