Top Polity MCQs with Answers to Boost Your Competitive Exam Prep

polity mcq provides a comprehensive set of questions to help you master Indian polity for UPSC, SSC, and other competitive exams with detailed explanations.

Who was the first President of independent India?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad

What is the minimum age to become the President of India?
35 years

Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Election of the President?
Article 54

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
Part III

Which Article guarantees the Right to Equality?
Article 14

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
The President of India

Which body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
Election Commission of India

How many members can the President nominate to the Rajya Sabha?
12 members

What is the tenure of the Lok Sabha?
5 years

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
552 members

Which Article of the Constitution empowers the President to declare an Emergency?
Article 352

What is the minimum age to contest elections for the Lok Sabha?
25 years

Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha before its term ends?
The President of India

The Directive Principles of State Policy are mentioned in which Part of the Constitution?
Part IV

Which schedule of the Constitution contains the Anti-Defection Law?
Tenth Schedule

How many types of emergencies are mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Three

What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
30 years

Who is known as the First Law Officer of India?
Attorney General of India

Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Impeachment of the President?
Article 61

Who presides over the joint session of Parliament?
Speaker of the Lok Sabha

What is the maximum duration for which President’s Rule can be imposed in a state?
3 years

Which amendment gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions?
73rd Amendment

Which Article provides for the formation of a new state?
Article 3

Who appoints the Governors of states in India?
The President of India

What is the term of a Rajya Sabha member?
6 years

Which Article defines the Union of India?
Article 1

Which schedule of the Constitution contains subjects for the division of powers?
Seventh Schedule

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
Vice President of India

Which part of the Constitution deals with the Union Executive?
Part V

What is the minimum number of judges required to hear a case involving a constitutional interpretation?
Five (Constitution Bench)

Who can introduce a Money Bill in the Indian Parliament?
Only a Minister in the Lok Sabha

Which committee recommended the creation of the Panchayati Raj system?
Balwantrai Mehta Committee

Which Article deals with the duties of the Prime Minister?
Article 78

The Preamble of the Constitution was amended by which amendment?
42nd Amendment

What type of government is India according to the Constitution?
Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic

Which body reviews the financial position of the Panchayats?
State Finance Commission

The concept of Fundamental Duties was borrowed from which country?
Former Soviet Union (USSR)

Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
Chief Justice of India

Which commission is responsible for recommending devolution of taxes between Centre and State?
Finance Commission

Who is empowered to declare any area as a Scheduled Area?
President of India

Which Article deals with the protection of the interests of minorities?
Article 29

Which writ is issued to produce a person before the court who has been detained?
Habeas Corpus

Which body settles disputes between states and the Centre?
Supreme Court of India

Who is responsible for the preparation of the electoral rolls?
Election Commission

Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
61st Amendment

Which Article provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court?
Article 124

Who acts as the link between the President and the Council of Ministers?
Prime Minister

What is the term used for the suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency?
Suspension

Let me know if you'd like questions in a quiz format, downloadable file, or want similar sets for other subjects like History, Geography, or Economics!

Recommended Indian Books for Polity MCQ Preparation with Authors and Publishers

1. Indian Polity for Civil Services Examinations
Author: M. Laxmikanth
Publisher: McGraw Hill
Content: Extensive theory with chapter-wise objective questions, commonly used for UPSC, SSC, and other exams. Includes detailed explanations with constitutional references.

2. Objective Indian Polity – General Studies Paper I
Author: M. Laxmikanth
Publisher: McGraw Hill
Content: Purely MCQ-based book. Contains over 1000 questions with answer keys and explanations, ideal for self-assessment and mock practice.

3. Indian Polity – Question Bank
Author: Nitin Singhania
Publisher: McGraw Hill
Content: High-quality practice questions in topic-wise format. Useful for revising important concepts and testing exam readiness.

4. 14000+ Objective Questions – General Studies
Author: Manohar Pandey
Publisher: Arihant
Content: Includes a vast number of polity questions across all competitive exam levels. Great for drill-style practice and retention.

5. General Studies – Indian Polity (MCQ Edition)
Author: Rajiv Ahir
Publisher: Spectrum
Content: Crisp and exam-focused questions, often aligned with past year UPSC and State PCS trends.

6. UPSC Polity MCQ Workbook
Author: Gaurav Jha
Publisher: GK Publications
Content: Includes sectional tests, practice sets, and topic-wise MCQs with answer keys. Designed for daily practice.

7. Quick Indian Polity – Objective Guide
Author: Tarun Goyal
Publisher: Ramesh Publishing House
Content: Short explanations with multiple-choice questions and relevant articles from the Constitution for each section.

8. Target Polity – MCQs for UPSC & State Exams
Author: Ravi P. Agrahari
Publisher: Arihant Experts
Content: Categorized questions for Prelims with detailed reasoning, updated with recent constitutional amendments.

9. Know Your Constitution – MCQ Capsule
Author: S.S. Mishra
Publisher: Cosmos Bookhive
Content: Ideal for beginners, includes brief theory notes followed by chapter-wise MCQs with answers.

10. Indian Constitution & Polity – Practice Manual
Author: J.K. Chopra
Publisher: Unique Publishers
Content: Focuses on judiciary, Parliament, emergency provisions and more, with practical multiple-choice questions.

11. Indian Polity Through MCQs
Author: K.S. Siddhartha
Publisher: Kalpaz Publications
Content: High-order thinking questions with detailed answers. Useful for analytical preparation.

12. Lucent's Objective Indian Polity
Author: R.P. Suman
Publisher: Lucent
Content: Covers fundamentals with clear-cut MCQs, good for SSC and other moderate-level exams.

13. Mastering Indian Polity – Practice Book
Author: S.K. Mishra
Publisher: Trueman’s
Content: Advanced questions for Prelims and Mains overlap. Emphasis on tricky and concept-based questions.

14. MCQs on Indian Constitution and Polity
Author: Disha Experts
Publisher: Disha Publications
Content: Over 1000 MCQs with topic tagging, includes current polity developments and comparative study angles.

15. Cracking Polity MCQs – UPSC Primer
Author: Vivek Singh
Publisher: Pinnacle Publications
Content: Targeted questions reflecting the latest Prelims trends, mixed difficulty levels for holistic practice.

16. Smart Polity – Questions and Concepts
Author: Aditya Raj
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Content: Blends concept explanation with multiple-choice questions, ideal for fast revisions.

17. Indian Government & Politics – MCQ Handbook
Author: V.P. Verma
Publisher: Surjeet Publications
Content: Academic perspective with objective questions for university-level and competitive exam aspirants.

18. Political Science – Objective Manual
Author: Pramod Mehta
Publisher: New Vishal Publications
Content: Political theories, institutions, and governance-related questions, ideal for undergraduate-level exams.

19. Practice Sets – Indian Polity for All Exams
Author: Sanjeev Kumar
Publisher: Kiran Prakashan
Content: Full-length mock tests with detailed answer explanations and trend analysis.

20. 100 Practice Tests – Indian Polity
Author: C.S. Mishra
Publisher: Upkar Prakashan
Content: Test-based format with scoring guidelines, suited for regular timed practice.

Polity MCQ – Your Smart Strategy for Mastering Indian Constitution

Polity MCQ is one of the most vital sections for any Indian competitive exam preparation. From UPSC to SSC, State PCS to Railways, every major exam includes a significant portion of questions based on Indian Polity. These questions not only test your knowledge of the Constitution but also your understanding of governance, rights, and the legislative framework of the country.

The structure of polity MCQs is typically based on the static portion of the syllabus, such as the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and the working of the Parliament, President, and Judiciary. However, a growing number of questions now integrate current affairs with constitutional provisions, making it necessary for aspirants to maintain both conceptual clarity and real-time awareness.

One of the most effective ways to master polity is through consistent practice with well-designed multiple-choice questions. Regular MCQ practice helps in building accuracy, improving retention, and enhancing your ability to eliminate wrong answers—an essential skill in objective exams.

Expert educators recommend a balanced approach: first, build a strong theoretical base using standard books like M. Laxmikanth’s Indian Polity, and then move on to rigorous MCQ practice. Using a variety of books ensures exposure to different question formats and complexity levels. Some books offer direct, fact-based questions, while others challenge your ability to apply constitutional principles.

A good polity MCQ resource will cover topics such as Emergency Provisions, Centre-State Relations, Fundamental Duties, Panchayati Raj, Election Commission, and Judiciary in both static and dynamic formats. Make sure to use question banks that are updated with recent amendments, landmark judgments, and government schemes, as these often show up in exams.

Another essential tip is to group your practice sessions topic-wise. For instance, devote one day to questions on Fundamental Rights and another on the Parliament. This segmentation improves focus and allows you to master one concept at a time.

Aspirants preparing for high-stakes exams should also engage with mock tests and timed quizzes. These tools simulate real exam pressure and help in analyzing your strengths and weaknesses. After each test, reviewing the explanation behind every question—especially the incorrect ones—adds enormous value to your preparation.

By integrating regular practice, expert-recommended books, and strategic topic-wise revision, your command over polity MCQs can become one of your strongest assets in cracking any competitive exam.