Complete Railway Group D Vacancy 2025 Syllabus and Topic-Wise Breakdown

If you’re planning to appear for the Railway Group D 2025 exam, understanding the syllabus is your first big step toward success. This syllabus acts as your roadmap, helping you know exactly what to study, how to plan your preparation, and what topics to focus on. Whether you're just getting started or want to revise, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.

What Is the Purpose of the Railway Group D Syllabus?

The Railway Group D exam is conducted by the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) to fill various posts such as Track Maintainer, Helper, and Assistant in different departments. The syllabus is designed to test your basic aptitude, general awareness, and technical know-how. It ensures you're equipped with the fundamental knowledge and skills needed to work in Indian Railways at the Group D level.

Railway Group D 2025 Syllabus – Section-Wise Breakdown

The syllabus is divided into four main sections, and each one plays a key role in testing different skill sets.

1. Mathematics

This section evaluates your numerical ability and problem-solving skills.

Key Topics Covered:

Number System

BODMAS

Decimals and Fractions

LCM & HCF

Ratio and Proportion

Percentages

Time and Work

Time, Speed and Distance

Profit and Loss

Simple and Compound Interest

Algebra (basic level)

Geometry and Trigonometry (elementary level)

Data Interpretation

Mensuration

What You'll Learn:
You’ll build speed and accuracy in calculations and improve logical problem-solving through formulas and basic arithmetic tricks.

2. General Intelligence and Reasoning

This section is all about logic, patterns, and analytical skills.

Key Topics Covered:

Analogies

Alphabetical and Number Series

Coding-Decoding

Mathematical Operations

Syllogism

Venn Diagrams

Puzzle Solving

Blood Relations

Directions and Distances

Non-verbal Reasoning

Statement-Conclusion

Data Sufficiency

What You'll Learn:
This trains your mind to think logically, recognize patterns, and solve puzzles quickly—skills crucial for quick decision-making on the job.

3. General Science

Covers basic science from the 10th standard level—Physics, Chemistry, and Life Science.

Key Topics Covered:

Physics: Motion, Force, Work, Energy, Electricity, Light, Sound

Chemistry: Matter and its states, Chemical reactions, Acids & Bases, Metals & Non-metals

Biology: Human body, Cells, Nutrition, Diseases, Environment, Plant & Animal systems

What You'll Learn:
Helps you grasp everyday science concepts and apply them practically, a helpful asset in many technical roles in Railways.

4. General Awareness and Current Affairs

Stay updated with what’s happening around the world and in India.

Key Topics Covered:

Current Events (National & International)

Indian History and Freedom Struggle

Indian Constitution & Polity

Sports

Geography

Art and Culture

Indian Economy

Environmental Issues

Government Schemes

Awards and Honors

What You'll Learn:
Develops your awareness of important issues and events, which is often tested in interviews or personality assessments as well.

Examination Pattern for Group D 2025

Here’s how the Railway Group D exam is structured:

Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Duration: 90 minutes

Negative Marking: Yes, 1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.

Recommended Study Material for 2025

Here are some top books and resources to help you prepare effectively:

Mathematics:

Fast Track Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma

Quantitative Aptitude by R.S. Aggarwal

Reasoning:

A Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal

General Science:

NCERT Science Books (Class 6 to 10)

Lucent’s General Science

General Awareness:

Lucent’s General Knowledge

Daily Current Affairs (via online apps or monthly magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan)

Tips to Stay Organized and Prepare Smart

Create a Timetable: Allocate fixed hours daily to each subject. Stick to the plan.

Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak points early and work on them more.

Mock Tests & Previous Papers: Practice regularly to build speed and familiarity with the exam pattern.

Revision Strategy: Make short notes for last-minute revision.

Stay Updated: Read newspapers or use apps for daily current affairs.

Track Deadlines: Keep an eye on exam dates, application deadlines, and admit card releases.

Cracking the Railway Group D 2025 exam isn’t about mugging up facts—it’s about understanding the concepts, managing your time, and practicing smartly. This syllabus is your foundation. The more clearly you understand it, the more confident and prepared you’ll feel.

FAQ for Railway Group D Vacancy 2025 Syllabus

1. What subjects are included in the Railway Group D 2025 syllabus?
The syllabus includes four main subjects: Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Science, and General Awareness & Current Affairs.

2. What is the difficulty level of the Railway Group D exam?
The exam is of 10th standard level, designed to test your basic knowledge and reasoning skills. With regular practice, it's manageable for most aspirants.

3. Is there any change in the Railway Group D syllabus for 2025 compared to previous years?
As of now, the core syllabus remains the same as in previous years. However, it’s always best to check the official RRB notification for any latest updates.

4. What is the exam pattern for Railway Group D 2025?
There will be 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from four sections. The exam lasts 90 minutes, with 1/3 negative marking for each wrong answer.

5. Are NCERT books enough for the General Science section?
Yes, NCERT books from Class 6 to 10 are ideal for building a solid foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

6. Is there any sectional cutoff in the Railway Group D exam?
No, there is no sectional cutoff. However, you need to score above the overall cutoff decided by the RRB to qualify.

7. What are the best books for Railway Group D 2025 preparation?
Recommended books include Lucent’s General Knowledge, R.S. Aggarwal for Maths and Reasoning, and NCERT Science books. Mock tests and previous papers are also essential.

8. How should I prepare for the Current Affairs section?
Stay updated through daily news apps, current affairs capsules, or monthly magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan. Focus on government schemes, sports, awards, and national news.

9. How much time is needed to complete the Railway Group D syllabus?
With consistent study (2–4 hours daily), the syllabus can be completed in 2–3 months, followed by 1 month of revision and mock tests.

10. Is it necessary to follow the official RRB syllabus?
Yes, always follow the official syllabus mentioned in the RRB notification. It ensures you don’t waste time on irrelevant topics.