Complete Guide to Syllabus of JEE Mains 2025: Topics for Each Subject

Syllabus of JEE Mains 2025 includes detailed topics for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Get ready with a complete guide for your preparation.

The JEE Mains 2025 syllabus is crucial for students aspiring to pursue a career in engineering and related fields. The syllabus is designed to assess your understanding of core subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Each year, the syllabus may undergo minor adjustments to reflect changes in the curriculum or the focus of the exam. For 2025, the syllabus will follow the pattern set by previous years, ensuring that students are prepared for both objective-type and numerical-based questions.

In this article, we'll break down the syllabus for JEE Mains 2025 in detail, covering each subject and unit, highlighting the key concepts you need to master. We’ll also provide useful study tips and recommend resources to guide your preparation.

Introduction to the Syllabus of JEE Mains 2025

JEE Mains 2025 will test your knowledge across three primary subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. These subjects form the foundation of engineering studies, and your performance in these areas will determine your eligibility for JEE Advanced, the next stage in the selection process for top engineering colleges like IITs.

The exam is typically conducted in two sessions, and each session consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and numerical answer type questions. The detailed breakdown of the syllabus will give you a clear roadmap of what to study, enabling you to target important areas and strengthen your understanding of the fundamentals.

Section-by-Section Breakdown of the Syllabus

1. Physics

Physics is a subject that tests your understanding of the principles that govern the natural world. It is divided into several units, each focusing on a different aspect of physics.

Units in Physics for JEE Mains 2025:

Unit 1: Physics and Measurement

Key Concepts: Units and measurements, dimensional analysis, precision, and errors in measurement.

Unit 2: Kinematics

Key Concepts: Motion in one, two, and three dimensions, equations of motion, projectile motion, relative velocity.

Unit 3: Laws of Motion

Key Concepts: Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion, and application of laws of motion.

Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power

Key Concepts: Work-energy theorem, conservation of energy, power, potential energy.

Unit 5: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

Key Concepts: Center of mass, rotational motion, angular momentum, torque, equilibrium.

Unit 6: Gravitation

Key Concepts: Universal law of gravitation, gravitational potential energy, satellites, and Kepler’s laws.

Unit 7: Properties of Bulk Matter

Key Concepts: Stress-strain relations, viscosity, surface tension, and thermal properties.

Unit 8: Thermodynamics

Key Concepts: Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, entropy, and thermodynamic processes.

Unit 9: Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

Key Concepts: Ideal gas laws, kinetic theory, deviation from ideal gas behavior.

Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves

Key Concepts: Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, sound waves, Doppler effect.

What You'll Learn:

In Physics, you will understand the fundamental principles that explain the physical world. By mastering kinematics, mechanics, and thermodynamics, you will develop problem-solving skills and conceptual clarity.

This section requires a balance of theoretical knowledge and practical problem-solving abilities. Students must be comfortable with applying formulas to real-world scenarios.

2. Chemistry

Chemistry in JEE Mains is divided into three sections: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Here's a breakdown of what you'll cover:

Units in Chemistry for JEE Mains 2025:

Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Key Concepts: Atomic structure, chemical bonding, and mole concept.

Unit 2: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

Key Concepts: Ideal gas laws, van der Waals equation, surface tension, and viscosity.

Unit 3: Atomic Structure

Key Concepts: Bohr's model, quantum mechanics, and atomic models.

Unit 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Key Concepts: Covalent, ionic bonds, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory.

Unit 5: States of Matter

Key Concepts: Properties of gases and liquids, ideal gas equation, and kinetic molecular theory.

Unit 6: Thermodynamics

Key Concepts: Laws of thermodynamics, enthalpy, entropy, free energy.

Unit 7: Equilibrium

Key Concepts: Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle, acid-base equilibria, and buffer solutions.

Unit 8: Redox Reactions

Key Concepts: Oxidation, reduction, electrochemical cells, and Nernst equation.

Unit 9: Hydrogen

Key Concepts: Isotopes of hydrogen, preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen.

Unit 10: S-Block Elements

Key Concepts: Alkali and alkaline earth metals, their properties, and reactions.

What You'll Learn:

Chemistry tests both your theoretical knowledge and your ability to apply that knowledge in real-life scenarios.

Inorganic Chemistry will help you understand elements and compounds, while Organic Chemistry focuses on the structure and reactivity of carbon compounds.

Physical Chemistry involves solving quantitative problems using chemical equations, while Chemical Bonding emphasizes understanding how atoms combine to form molecules.

3. Mathematics

Mathematics is one of the most challenging sections in JEE Mains. It is crucial to develop a strong understanding of mathematical concepts and practice solving problems quickly and accurately.

Units in Mathematics for JEE Mains 2025:

Unit 1: Sets, Relations, and Functions

Key Concepts: Set theory, relations, functions, inverse functions.

Unit 2: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Key Concepts: Complex numbers, quadratic equations, roots of equations.

Unit 3: Matrices and Determinants

Key Concepts: Matrix operations, determinants, inverse of a matrix, and applications.

Unit 4: Permutations and Combinations

Key Concepts: Factorial notation, permutations, combinations, binomial theorem.

Unit 5: Binomial Theorem and its Applications

Key Concepts: Expanding binomials, properties, and applications.

Unit 6: Sequence and Series

Key Concepts: Arithmetic progression, geometric progression, and harmonic progression.

Unit 7: Limits, Continuity, and Differentiability

Key Concepts: Limits, differentiation, chain rule, differentiation of functions.

Unit 8: Integral Calculus

Key Concepts: Definite and indefinite integrals, integration by parts, area under curves.

Unit 9: Differential Equations

Key Concepts: Ordinary differential equations, methods of solving differential equations.

Unit 10: 3D Geometry

Key Concepts: Coordinates, straight lines, planes in three-dimensional geometry.

What You'll Learn:

Mathematics requires logical thinking and the ability to solve problems in multiple steps. By mastering the concepts in algebra, geometry, and calculus, you’ll develop the ability to tackle even the most complex problems in JEE Mains.

Focus on problem-solving strategies and shortcuts to increase speed during the exam.

Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The JEE Mains 2025 exam will consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and numerical answer type questions. There will be:

Physics: 25 questions (20 MCQs and 5 numerical)

Chemistry: 25 questions (20 MCQs and 5 numerical)

Mathematics: 25 questions (20 MCQs and 5 numerical)

Each question will carry 4 marks. Negative marking of 1 mark will be applicable for every incorrect answer in MCQs. Numerical questions do not carry negative marks.

Recommended Study Materials

To stay on track with your studies, you can rely on the following resources:

Books:

Physics: “Concepts of Physics” by H.C. Verma

Chemistry: “Physical Chemistry” by P. Bahadur, “Organic Chemistry” by O.P. Tandon

Mathematics: “IIT Mathematics” by M.L. Khanna

Online Resources:

Coaching institutes like Allen, Aakash, and FIITJEE

JEE Mains Official Website for the syllabus, sample papers, and updates

YouTube channels offering concept breakdowns and practice problems

Study Tips for JEE Mains 2025 Preparation

Create a Study Plan: Divide your study hours into manageable sessions, focusing on one subject at a time.

Revise Regularly: Set aside time each week to review and consolidate what you’ve learned.

Solve Previous Year Papers: This helps you understand the exam pattern, and improve your speed and accuracy.

Stay Consistent: Regular practice is key to mastering problem-solving techniques.

The syllabus of JEE Mains 2025 offers a comprehensive framework for your preparation. By breaking down the syllabus and understanding what to study, you can create an effective plan and stay organized. Focus on understanding concepts rather than just memorizing them, and make sure to practice as much as possible. Good luck with your preparation!

FAQ for Syllabus of JEE Mains 2025

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about the syllabus of JEE Mains 2025, which will help you understand important details about the exam and how to prepare effectively.

1. What subjects are included in the JEE Mains 2025 syllabus?

The JEE Mains 2025 syllabus covers three core subjects:

Physics

Chemistry

Mathematics

Each of these subjects is divided into multiple units, and each unit covers various topics that are essential for understanding the fundamental principles of science and engineering.

2. Is the syllabus for JEE Mains 2025 the same as last year?

Yes, the syllabus for JEE Mains 2025 will be largely the same as the previous year, with only minor adjustments or clarifications made by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The core topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics remain consistent, with emphasis on problem-solving and application-based questions.

3. How is the JEE Mains 2025 exam structured?

The JEE Mains 2025 exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and numerical answer type questions:

Physics: 25 questions (20 MCQs, 5 numerical)

Chemistry: 25 questions (20 MCQs, 5 numerical)

Mathematics: 25 questions (20 MCQs, 5 numerical)

Each correct answer awards 4 marks, and there is a penalty of 1 mark for every incorrect answer in the MCQ section.

4. What are the important topics to focus on in the JEE Mains 2025 syllabus?

While all topics are important, some high-weightage areas include:

Physics: Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Waves

Chemistry: Chemical Bonding, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry (Thermodynamics, Mole Concept)

Mathematics: Calculus, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, and 3D Geometry

Focus on mastering these core areas, as they frequently feature in the exam.

5. How can I download the JEE Mains 2025 syllabus?

The official syllabus for JEE Mains 2025 can be downloaded from the National Testing Agency (NTA) website or from other reliable educational websites offering the syllabus. It is always advisable to refer to the official NTA website to get the latest syllabus and updates.

6. Are there any changes to the JEE Mains 2025 syllabus compared to previous years?

The syllabus for JEE Mains 2025 is very similar to previous years. However, students are advised to check the official syllabus on the NTA website to confirm any last-minute changes or updates. While the core subjects remain the same, minor adjustments may be made to emphasize newer trends in engineering and technology.

7. How should I plan my study schedule for JEE Mains 2025?

To prepare effectively for JEE Mains 2025:

Create a detailed study plan with time allotted to each subject.

Break the syllabus into smaller, manageable units and tackle them one by one.

Regularly revise concepts and solve practice papers to improve speed and accuracy.

Include mock tests and previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern.

8. What are the best books to study for JEE Mains 2025?

Here are some of the most recommended books for each subject:

Physics: "Concepts of Physics" by H.C. Verma, "Understanding Physics" by D.C. Pandey

Chemistry: "Organic Chemistry" by O.P. Tandon, "Physical Chemistry" by P. Bahadur

Mathematics: "IIT Mathematics" by M.L. Khanna, "Problems in Calculus of One Variable" by I.A. Maron

Additionally, using online resources, coaching materials, and mock tests can supplement your preparation.

9. How do I stay organized while preparing for JEE Mains 2025?

Staying organized is key to success:

Set clear goals: Break down the syllabus into topics and assign them to specific dates.

Create a daily timetable: Allocate time for each subject and ensure consistency.

Track progress: Regularly assess your progress with self-tests and quizzes.

Revise periodically: Set aside weekly revision sessions to ensure retention.

10. How can I stay motivated during my JEE Mains 2025 preparation?

Staying motivated is crucial, as JEE preparation can be a long journey:

Set small goals: Achieving mini-goals regularly boosts confidence.

Stay positive: Focus on your progress rather than comparing yourself to others.

Take breaks: Maintain a balance between studies and rest to avoid burnout.

Stay connected with peers: Discussing problems with fellow aspirants can keep you engaged.

These FAQs provide important insights into the syllabus and preparation strategies for JEE Mains 2025. If you follow the right study plan and stay focused, you can excel in the exam and take a step closer to your dream college!