Complete Guide to NEET UG 2025 Syllabus by NTA: Subject-Wise Breakdown​

The NEET UG 2025 syllabus, issued by the National Testing Agency (NTA), outlines the key topics and concepts that students need to master in order to succeed in the NEET UG exam. This comprehensive guide breaks down the syllabus for each subject and gives an overview of what students can expect. Whether you're just starting your preparation or looking to refine your strategy, understanding the syllabus is the first step toward acing the exam.

Introduction to the NEET UG 2025 Syllabus

The NEET UG exam is one of the most competitive medical entrance exams in India, used for admission to undergraduate medical courses (MBBS/BDS) across various colleges and universities. The syllabus for NEET UG 2025 is designed to test students' knowledge in three core subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The exam assesses your understanding of fundamental concepts from high school-level subjects, with a focus on problem-solving and application of concepts in real-world scenarios.

The syllabus is structured around topics prescribed by the NTA, which ensures that the content remains consistent across the nation. It is essential for students to cover all the topics mentioned in the syllabus and stay updated on any changes that may occur as the exam approaches.

NEET UG 2025 Syllabus Breakdown

Here’s a section-by-section breakdown of the NEET UG 2025 syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with what you need to focus on in each section.

Physics

Physics plays a significant role in the NEET UG exam, and this subject is divided into two main sections: Class 11 and Class 12 topics.

Class 11 Topics:

Physical world and measurement

Units and measurements

Significant figures, dimensional analysis

Kinematics

Motion in one, two, and three dimensions

Laws of motion, projectile motion

Work, Energy, and Power

Kinetic and potential energy

Work-energy theorem, power

Thermodynamics

Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines

Entropy, internal energy

Gravitation

Universal law of gravitation

Kepler's laws, escape velocity

Properties of Bulk Matter

Surface tension, viscosity, elastic properties

Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

Centre of mass, angular momentum

Rotational dynamics

Class 12 Topics:

Electrostatics

Coulomb's law, electric field, Gauss's law

Capacitance, potential energy

Current Electricity

Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws

Electrical resistivity, power dissipation

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Magnetic field, Ampere's law

Magnetic force on moving charges, solenoids

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law

AC circuits, resonance

Optics

Reflection, refraction, lenses, and mirrors

Optical instruments like microscopes and telescopes

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength

Matter waves, X-rays

Atoms and Nuclei

Bohr’s model, atomic spectra

Nuclear reactions, radioactivity

Chemistry

Chemistry is also divided into Class 11 and Class 12 topics.

Class 11 Topics:

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Atomic structure, mole concept, stoichiometry

Structure of Atom

Subatomic particles, quantum theory

Atomic models (Bohr, Rutherford)

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ionic and covalent bonds

Hybridization, VSEPR theory

States of Matter

Gas laws, ideal gas equation

Liquids and solids, properties

Thermodynamics

Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy

Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle

Acid-base equilibrium

Redox Reactions

Oxidation-reduction concepts

Electrochemical cells

Class 12 Topics:

Solid State

Crystal lattice, unit cell, defects

Band theory of solids

Solutions

Types of solutions, concentration terms

Colligative properties

Electrochemistry

Nernst equation, electrolysis

Conductance, batteries

Chemical Kinetics

Rate of reaction, factors affecting rate

Activation energy

Surface Chemistry

Adsorption, catalysis, colloids

Surface area, properties of colloids

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Methods of extraction

Occurrence of metals, metallurgy

p-Block Elements

Group 15 to 18 elements

Properties, uses of elements

Biology

Biology is the most crucial section for NEET aspirants, as it covers topics related to living organisms and their functioning.

Class 11 Topics:

Diversity in Living World

Classification of organisms

Plant and animal kingdoms

Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Plant morphology, animal tissues

Plant anatomy, human physiology

Cell Structure and Function

Structure of cells, organelles

Cell cycle, cell division

Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis, respiration

Transport in plants

Human Physiology

Digestion, circulation, excretion

Nervous system, locomotion

Class 12 Topics:

Reproduction

Reproductive health, human reproduction

Sexual and asexual reproduction in plants

Genetics and Evolution

Mendelian inheritance, gene structure

Evolution, Darwin’s theory

Biology and Human Welfare

Health and disease, human diseases

Microbes in human welfare

Biotechnology and Its Applications

Genetic engineering, biotechnology tools

Applications in agriculture, medicine

Ecology and Environment

Ecosystem, biodiversity, environmental issues

Conservation, pollution control

Important Exam Patterns & Mark Distribution

The NEET UG 2025 exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The distribution of questions is as follows:

Physics: 50 questions (180 marks)

Chemistry: 50 questions (180 marks)

Biology: 100 questions (360 marks)

Total Marks: 720

Duration: 3 hours

Marking Scheme: +4 for each correct answer, -1 for each incorrect answer

Recommended Study Materials

To help you prepare effectively, here are some essential resources:

Books:

Physics – NCERT Class 11 & 12, H.C. Verma, D.C. Pandey

Chemistry – NCERT Class 11 & 12, O.P. Tandon

Biology – NCERT Class 11 & 12, Trueman's Biology

Online Resources:

NEET UG preparation apps like Vedantu, BYJU's

YouTube channels offering free tutorials and practice tests

Study Tips and Strategies

Time Management: Break down the syllabus into manageable chunks and set deadlines for each topic.

Regular Revision: Make sure to revise each subject regularly to retain concepts.

Practice Mock Tests: Take online mock tests to simulate exam conditions.

Stay Organized: Maintain a study schedule and stick to it for consistent progress.

The NEET UG 2025 syllabus offers a clear roadmap for your preparation. By following this structured guide, staying disciplined, and utilizing the recommended study materials, you'll be on your way to cracking the exam. Stay positive, focused, and organized as you embark on your journey to becoming a medical professional!

FAQ for NEET UG 2025 Syllabus NTA

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) regarding the NEET UG 2025 syllabus, which will help clear any doubts you might have and guide you through your preparation.

1. What subjects are included in the NEET UG 2025 syllabus?

The NEET UG 2025 syllabus includes three subjects:

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

These subjects are further divided into topics based on the NCERT curriculum of Class 11 and Class 12.

2. How can I access the NEET UG 2025 syllabus?

The official NEET UG 2025 syllabus is available on the National Testing Agency (NTA) website. You can download it in PDF format to refer to during your preparation.

3. Are there any changes in the NEET UG 2025 syllabus compared to previous years?

The NEET UG syllabus remains largely consistent year-to-year. However, it’s always a good idea to check for any updates or minor changes in topics or exam patterns, which may be announced by NTA closer to the exam date.

4. How is the NEET UG exam pattern structured?

The NEET UG 2025 exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs):

Physics: 50 questions

Chemistry: 50 questions

Biology: 100 questions

The total duration of the exam is 3 hours, with a total of 720 marks. Each correct answer awards 4 marks, and each wrong answer deducts 1 mark.

5. Which chapters should I focus on for NEET UG 2025 preparation?

While all chapters mentioned in the syllabus are important, focus on high-weightage topics like:

Physics: Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Thermodynamics, Optics

Chemistry: Chemical Bonding, Organic Chemistry, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions

Biology: Human Physiology, Genetics, Ecology, Reproduction

Review past exam papers to identify recurring topics.

6. How can I download the NEET UG 2025 syllabus PDF?

To download the syllabus PDF, visit the official NTA website. The syllabus link is typically provided under the "Examination" or "Resources" section for NEET UG.

7. What is the best way to study for NEET UG 2025?

A well-structured study plan is essential. Some tips include:

Divide the syllabus into manageable units.

Allocate time for regular revision and practice.

Use NCERT books as primary study materials.

Solve previous years’ question papers and mock tests.

8. Are there any recommended books for NEET UG 2025?

Yes! The following books are highly recommended:

Physics: NCERT, H.C. Verma’s Concepts of Physics, D.C. Pandey

Chemistry: NCERT, O.P. Tandon’s Physical Chemistry, Morrison and Boyd’s Organic Chemistry

Biology: NCERT, Trueman’s Elementary Biology, Cengage

9. How much time should I devote to each subject?

Ideally, you should devote equal time to all three subjects. However, if you find certain topics challenging, allocate extra time for those. A balanced study schedule can help you avoid burnout and ensure consistent progress.

10. How can I stay updated on any syllabus changes for NEET UG 2025?

Stay connected with the official NTA website and follow their social media channels for updates on syllabus changes, exam dates, and other important notifications. You can also subscribe to exam preparation forums or newsletters to get the latest information.

11. How do I deal with difficult topics in the NEET UG 2025 syllabus?

Break down complex topics into smaller, manageable sections.

Use multiple resources like video lectures, online tutorials, and reference books.

Don’t hesitate to ask teachers or peers for clarification on difficult concepts.

12. Is it necessary to follow the entire syllabus for NEET UG 2025?

Yes, it’s important to follow the entire syllabus. Skipping topics may result in missed marks. Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing information, as the NEET exam tests both knowledge and application.

13. How often should I take practice tests for NEET UG 2025?

Taking practice tests regularly is essential. Try to take at least one mock test every week as your exam date approaches. This helps build speed, accuracy, and confidence.

14. Can I prepare for NEET UG 2025 without coaching?

Yes, self-study is possible if you are disciplined and follow a structured study plan. NCERT books, along with online resources, are excellent for preparing. Coaching can be helpful but is not mandatory for success.

15. When will the NEET UG 2025 exam be conducted?

The exact exam date for NEET UG 2025 will be announced by NTA. Keep checking the official website and news sources for updates.

These FAQs should help you navigate your preparation journey for NEET UG 2025. If you have any other questions or doubts, feel free to explore more resources or consult with experts. Happy studying!