BA LLB question papers and answers

BA LLB Question Papers and Answers

Studying for BA LLB exams requires a clear understanding of various subjects and their core concepts. This guide provides important questions and answers for all BA LLB subjects to help students revise and excel in their exams. The content is organized for ease of use and covers all essential topics comprehensively.

Constitutional Law Questions and Answers

Question: What is the preamble to the Constitution of India?

Answer: The preamble is an introductory statement that outlines the objectives of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Question: What is the significance of the doctrine of basic structure?

Answer: The doctrine of basic structure ensures that the fundamental framework of the Constitution cannot be altered by amendments.

Question: What are the fundamental rights provided in the Constitution?

Answer: Fundamental rights include the right to equality, freedom, protection from exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and constitutional remedies.

Question: Explain the concept of separation of powers.

Answer: The separation of powers divides the government into three branches—legislative, executive, and judiciary—to ensure checks and balances.

Question: What is Article 32 of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of their fundamental rights.

Question: What is the role of the President in the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The President is the ceremonial head of the state and performs duties as outlined in the Constitution, including assent to bills and emergency powers.

Question: Define the term “Rule of Law.”

Answer: The Rule of Law implies that all individuals, including those in power, are subject to and governed by the law.

Question: What is the importance of Article 14?

Answer: Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection under the law for all individuals within India.

Question: Explain the term “Judicial Review.”

Answer: Judicial Review allows courts to examine the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive orders.

Question: What is meant by Directive Principles of State Policy?

Answer: Directive Principles are guidelines for the state to establish a social order promoting welfare, justice, and economic equality.

Question: What is Article 356?

Answer: Article 356 provides provisions for state emergency in cases of failure of constitutional machinery in a state.

Question: What is a writ, and how many types are there?

Answer: A writ is a formal legal document. There are five types: habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto.

Question: What is the significance of Article 19?

Answer: Article 19 provides six fundamental freedoms, including speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.

Question: What is meant by federalism in the Indian context?

Answer: Indian federalism implies a division of powers between the central and state governments as outlined in the Constitution.

Question: What is the concept of secularism in the Indian Constitution?

Answer: Secularism means the state treats all religions equally and does not favor or discriminate against any religion.

Question: What is Article 21, and why is it important?

Answer: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which is essential for human existence.

Question: What is the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution?

Answer: The Ninth Schedule protects certain laws from judicial review, primarily to implement land reforms and socio-economic changes.

Question: What is the role of the Vice President in India?

Answer: The Vice President acts as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and assumes the President’s duties during their absence.

Question: What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment?

Answer: The 42nd Amendment, known as the “mini-Constitution,” brought significant changes, including adding words like “secular” and “socialist” to the Preamble.

Law of Torts Questions and Answers

Question: What is a tort?

Answer: A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss, leading to legal liability for the person committing the act.

Question: Define negligence in tort law.

Answer: Negligence is the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person.

Question: What are the essentials of defamation?

Answer: Defamation requires a false statement, publication, and harm to the plaintiff’s reputation.

Question: What is vicarious liability?

Answer: Vicarious liability occurs when one person is held responsible for the actions of another, such as an employer for an employee.

Question: What is the difference between libel and slander?

Answer: Libel refers to written defamation, while slander refers to spoken defamation.

Question: What is the defense of consent in tort law?

Answer: Consent as a defense means the plaintiff agreed to the act that caused harm, nullifying liability.

Question: Explain the concept of strict liability.

Answer: Strict liability holds a person responsible for harm caused by inherently dangerous activities, regardless of intent or negligence.

Question: What is nuisance in tort law?

Answer: Nuisance is an act that interferes with the use or enjoyment of property.

Question: Define the term “trespass to land.”

Answer: Trespass to land occurs when a person enters another’s property without permission.

Question: What is contributory negligence?

Answer: Contributory negligence occurs when the plaintiff is partly at fault for their own harm.

Question: What is the difference between assault and battery?

Answer: Assault is the threat of harm, while battery is the actual physical contact causing harm.

Question: What is the defense of necessity in tort law?

Answer: Necessity justifies an act that would otherwise be tortious if done to prevent greater harm.

Question: Explain the concept of remoteness of damage.

Answer: Remoteness of damage refers to the principle that only harm reasonably foreseeable by the defendant is compensable.

Question: What is the role of intention in tort law?

Answer: Intention determines whether an act was deliberate or accidental, affecting liability.

Question: What is the “Eggshell Skull Rule”?

Answer: The Eggshell Skull Rule states that a defendant is liable for a plaintiff’s injuries even if the harm was more severe due to a pre-existing condition.

Question: What is malicious prosecution?

Answer: Malicious prosecution involves initiating a legal action without probable cause and with malicious intent.

Question: Define the concept of “res ipsa loquitur.”

Answer: Res ipsa loquitur means “the thing speaks for itself,” implying that the nature of the accident suggests negligence.

Question: What is the difference between private and public nuisance?

Answer: Private nuisance affects an individual’s property, while public nuisance affects the community or public at large.

Question: What is the remedy for defamation?

Answer: The primary remedies for defamation include monetary compensation and injunctions to prevent further publication.