Haryana GK 1500 Questions – Learn and Prepare

Haryana General Knowledge (GK) is essential for students and candidates preparing for competitive exams. Understanding the rich history, culture, geography, and other aspects of Haryana helps in scoring well in exams. This compilation of 1500 questions and answers covers various subjects, including Haryana’s history, famous personalities, geography, and current affairs. Whether preparing for Haryana State Exams or other related competitive tests, this guide will help you build a strong foundation in Haryana GK.

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History of Haryana

Question: Who was the first king of Haryana?
Answer: The first king of Haryana was King Kuru, who ruled during the Vedic period.

Question: In which year was Haryana carved out from Punjab?
Answer: Haryana was carved out from Punjab on November 1, 1966.

Question: Which famous battle took place in Kurukshetra?
Answer: The famous Battle of Kurukshetra took place during the Mahabharata.

Question: Who was the founder of the Haryana state?
Answer: The founder of Haryana state was Pandit Nehru, who played a key role in its creation.

Question: What is the capital of Haryana?
Answer: The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh.

Question: Which dynasty ruled Haryana during the ancient period?
Answer: The Maurya dynasty ruled Haryana during the ancient period.

Question: What was the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization in Haryana?
Answer: Haryana was a major part of the Indus Valley Civilization, with the discovery of several archaeological sites like Banawali.

Question: Who is considered the “Father of Haryana”?
Answer: Sir Chhotu Ram is considered the “Father of Haryana” for his contribution to the state’s development.

Question: In which year did Haryana become a full-fledged state?
Answer: Haryana became a full-fledged state on November 1, 1966.

Question: Which Mughal emperor built the city of Faridabad?
Answer: The Mughal emperor Sher Shah Suri built the city of Faridabad in the 16th century.

Question: Which famous temple is located in Kurukshetra?
Answer: The Brahma Sarovar temple is a famous religious site located in Kurukshetra.

Question: Who is the most famous poet of Haryana?
Answer: Suraj Mal is considered the most famous poet from Haryana.

Question: Which freedom fighter from Haryana participated in the 1857 rebellion?
Answer: Ram Singh Kadian was a notable freedom fighter from Haryana who participated in the 1857 rebellion.

Question: What is the significance of the Battle of Panipat in Haryana’s history?
Answer: The Battle of Panipat is a significant historical event as it marked a turning point in the Mughal Empire’s expansion.

Question: Which state is Haryana bordered by to the north?
Answer: Haryana is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north.

Question: What was the capital of Haryana before Chandigarh?
Answer: Before Chandigarh, Ambala was the provisional capital of Haryana.

Question: Who was the first Chief Minister of Haryana?
Answer: The first Chief Minister of Haryana was Bhagwat Dayal Sharma.

Question: What is the importance of Kurukshetra in Hindu mythology?
Answer: Kurukshetra is significant in Hindu mythology as it is the battlefield of the great war described in the Mahabharata.

Question: When was the Haryana Vidhan Sabha established?
Answer: The Haryana Vidhan Sabha was established on November 1, 1966, along with the formation of the state.

Question: Which famous emperor belonged to the Haryana region and founded the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya, who founded the Maurya Empire, belonged to the Haryana region.

Question: What role did Haryana play during the British colonial era?
Answer: Haryana played an active role in the independence movement, with many leaders participating in anti-colonial struggles.

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Geography of Haryana

Question: What is the total area of Haryana?
Answer: The total area of Haryana is 44,212 square kilometers.

Question: Which river is the lifeline of Haryana’s agriculture?
Answer: The Yamuna River is the lifeline of Haryana’s agriculture.

Question: What is the highest point in Haryana?
Answer: The highest point in Haryana is the Morni Hills, located in Panchkula district.

Question: How many districts are there in Haryana?
Answer: Haryana has a total of 22 districts.

Question: Which region of Haryana is famous for its agriculture?
Answer: The region of Hisar is famous for its agriculture, especially wheat and cotton.

Question: Which is the largest city in Haryana by population?
Answer: Faridabad is the largest city in Haryana by population.

Question: What is the most famous tourist destination in Haryana?
Answer: The most famous tourist destination in Haryana is the Surajkund Mela.

Question: Which district of Haryana is famous for its mineral resources?
Answer: The district of Bhiwani is famous for its mineral resources, especially limestone.

Question: What is the climate of Haryana like?
Answer: Haryana experiences a continental climate, with hot summers, cool winters, and a monsoon season.

Question: What type of soil is found in Haryana?
Answer: Haryana primarily has loamy and clayey soil, suitable for agriculture.

Question: Which is the most populous district in Haryana?
Answer: The most populous district in Haryana is Faridabad.

Question: What is the main crop grown in Haryana?
Answer: The main crop grown in Haryana is wheat, followed by rice and cotton.

Question: Which famous hill station is located in Haryana?
Answer: Morni Hills is a famous hill station located in Haryana.

Question: What is the total length of Haryana’s border?
Answer: The total length of Haryana’s border is approximately 1,200 kilometers.

Question: Which part of Haryana is known for its salt production?
Answer: The district of Hisar is known for its salt production in Haryana.

Question: Which river flows through the eastern border of Haryana?
Answer: The Yamuna River flows along the eastern border of Haryana.

Question: Which area in Haryana is known for its national parks?
Answer: The Sultanpur National Park in Gurgaon is known for its rich biodiversity.

Question: Which city in Haryana is a major industrial hub?
Answer: Faridabad is a major industrial hub in Haryana.

Question: What is the name of the famous dam in Haryana?
Answer: The Bhakra Nangal Dam is a famous dam located near the Haryana-Punjab border.

Question: How many rivers flow through Haryana?
Answer: Haryana is drained by several rivers, including the Yamuna, Ghaggar, and Markanda.

Question: Which district of Haryana is known for its marble production?
Answer: The district of Pali is known for marble production in Haryana.

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Culture of Haryana

Question: What is the traditional dance form of Haryana?
Answer: The traditional dance form of Haryana is the “Dhamal.”

Question: Which language is primarily spoken in Haryana?
Answer: The primary language spoken in Haryana is Hindi, along with Haryanvi.

Question: What is the most popular festival celebrated in Haryana?
Answer: The most popular festival celebrated in Haryana is Teej, a festival dedicated to women.

Question: What is the traditional attire of men in Haryana?
Answer: The traditional attire of men in Haryana includes a kurta, dhoti, and a pagri (turban).

Question: What is the famous folk music of Haryana called?
Answer: The famous folk music of Haryana is called “Ragini” and is often accompanied by dance.

Question: What is the main staple food of Haryana?
Answer: The main staple food of Haryana includes wheat, rice, and dairy products.

Question: Which is a famous sport in Haryana?
Answer: Wrestling (Kushti) is a famous traditional sport in Haryana.

Question: What is the famous handicraft of Haryana?
Answer: The famous handicraft of Haryana includes Phulkari, an intricate embroidery work.

Question: What is the main form of entertainment in rural Haryana?
Answer: The main form of entertainment in rural Haryana is folk music and dance performances during festivals.

Question: What is the famous sweet dish in Haryana?
Answer: The famous sweet dish in Haryana is “Pinni,” made with wheat flour, ghee, and sugar.

Question: What is the primary occupation of people in Haryana?
Answer: The primary occupation of people in Haryana is agriculture, followed by trade and industry.

Question: What type of pottery is popular in Haryana?
Answer: The traditional pottery of Haryana is known as “Kullad,” used for making clay cups and pots.

Question: What is a popular Haryanvi dish?
Answer: A popular Haryanvi dish is “Bajra Khichdi,” made with millet and spices.

Question: What is the importance of cattle in Haryanvi culture?
Answer: Cattle, especially cows and buffaloes, play a crucial role in Haryanvi culture, both for milk and agricultural work.

Question: Which song is considered an anthem for Haryana?
Answer: The song “Haryana ki Shaan” is considered an anthem for Haryana.

Question: What is the name of the famous fair held in Haryana?
Answer: The famous fair held in Haryana is the “Surajkund Mela,” which showcases handicrafts and traditional art forms.

Question: What is the importance of “Sawan” in Haryana?
Answer: “Sawan” is a significant monsoon festival celebrated in Haryana, especially for women’s prayers.

Question: Which is the most famous cuisine in Haryana?
Answer: Haryanvi cuisine is known for its simplicity, with dishes like “Churma,” “Makki di Roti,” and “Sarson da Saag.”

Question: What is the role of women in Haryanvi culture?
Answer: Women in Haryanvi culture have a prominent role in both household and agricultural work.

Question: What is the significance of the “Pehli Teej” festival?
Answer: “Pehli Teej” is celebrated to mark the arrival of monsoon and is a festival dedicated to women.

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This extensive compilation of questions and answers about Haryana will serve as a valuable resource for anyone preparing for exams or general knowledge on the subject.