100 New Assam GK MCQ Questions and Answers

Assam is a land of diverse cultures, rich history, and natural beauty. Understanding the general knowledge of Assam is crucial for those preparing for competitive exams or simply wanting to learn more about this northeastern state of India.

The questions provided here cover a wide range of topics related to Assam, offering a comprehensive insight into its geography, history, politics, economy, and culture.

Geography of Assam

Question: What is the total area of Assam?

Answer: 78,438 square kilometers.

Question: Which river is known as the lifeline of Assam?

Answer: Brahmaputra River.

Question: What is the capital city of Assam?

Answer: Dispur.

Question: In which year was Assam divided to create the new state of Meghalaya?

Answer: 1972.

Question: What is the largest city in Assam by population?

Answer: Guwahati.

Question: Which national park in Assam is famous for one-horned rhinoceros?

Answer: Kaziranga National Park.

Question: What is the highest peak in Assam?

Answer: The peak of the Karbi Anglong hills.

Question: Which is the largest freshwater lake in Assam?

Answer: Deepor Beel.

Question: Assam shares international borders with which country?

Answer: Bhutan and Bangladesh.

Question: Which district of Assam is known for its tea plantations?

Answer: Dibrugarh.

Question: Which is the longest bridge in Assam?

Answer: Dhola-Sadiya Bridge.

Question: What is the name of the river island in Assam recognized as the largest in the world?

Answer: Majuli.

Question: Which sanctuary in Assam is famous for golden langurs?

Answer: Manas National Park.

Question: Which mountain range runs through Assam?

Answer: The Eastern Himalayas.

Question: What is the name of the festival that marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year?

Answer: Bihu.

Question: Which Assam district has the highest population density?

Answer: Kamrup Metropolitan.

Question: Which state does Assam share its longest boundary with?

Answer: Arunachal Pradesh.

Question: Which river forms the eastern boundary of Assam?

Answer: Dibang River.

Question: Which is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam known for its biodiversity?

Answer: Kaziranga National Park.

History of Assam

Question: Who was the first king of the Ahom dynasty in Assam?

Answer: Sukaphaa.

Question: Which battle in 1671 was fought between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire?

Answer: The Battle of Saraighat.

Question: Who was the founder of the Koch dynasty in Assam?

Answer: Biswa Singha.

Question: Which treaty ended the Ahom-Mughal conflict?

Answer: Treaty of Ghilajharighat.

Question: When did Assam become a part of British India?

Answer: 1826, following the Treaty of Yandabo.

Question: Who was the last Ahom king of Assam?

Answer: Purandar Singha.

Question: Which Assamese freedom fighter is known for his role in the Quit India Movement?

Answer: Kanaklata Barua.

Question: What was the original name of Assam during the Ahom rule?

Answer: Asama.

Question: Which ancient kingdom was known as Pragjyotisha?

Answer: Assam.

Question: Who was the first Chief Minister of Assam after independence?

Answer: Gopinath Bordoloi.

Question: When was the Assam Rifles, one of India’s oldest paramilitary forces, established?

Answer: 1835.

Question: Who led the first organized peasant movement in Assam?

Answer: Nagaon Peasant Uprising, led by Gomdhar Konwar.

Question: Which king introduced the Paik system in Assam?

Answer: Momai Tamuli Borbarua.

Question: What was the significance of the Treaty of Ghilajharighat in Assam’s history?

Answer: It marked the end of Mughal attempts to conquer Assam.

Question: Which British officer is known for his role in the annexation of Assam?

Answer: David Scott.

Question: When was the capital of Assam shifted from Shillong to Dispur?

Answer: 1973.

Question: Which ancient Assam ruler is associated with the construction of the Kamakhya Temple?

Answer: Narakasura.

Question: Which Assamese freedom fighter led the 1942 Quit India Movement in Assam?

Answer: Kushal Konwar.

Question: What was the Khamti Rebellion?

Answer: A revolt against British rule in Assam in 1839.

Question: Who was the first Assamese to join the Indian National Congress?

Answer: Ambikagiri Raichoudhury.

Culture of Assam

Question: What is the traditional dance form of Assam?

Answer: Bihu.

Question: Which festival is known as the harvest festival in Assam?

Answer: Magh Bihu.

Question: What is the traditional attire worn by Assamese women?

Answer: Mekhela Chador.

Question: What is the name of the traditional musical instrument used in Bihu dance?

Answer: Dhol.

Question: Which craft is Assam famous for?

Answer: Handloom and silk weaving, especially Muga silk.

Question: What is the main language spoken in Assam?

Answer: Assamese.

Question: Which classical dance form has its roots in Assam?

Answer: Sattriya.

Question: Which Assamese festival celebrates the onset of spring?

Answer: Rongali Bihu.

Question: What is the primary ingredient in Assam tea?

Answer: Camellia sinensis var. assamica.

Question: Which tribe in Assam is known for its colorful festivals?

Answer: Bodo tribe.

Question: What is the name of the traditional fishing tool used in Assam?

Answer: Jaal.

Question: Which Assamese folk song is associated with agriculture?

Answer: Bihu geet.

Question: What is the traditional drink of Assam?

Answer: Rice beer, known locally as Apong.

Question: Which traditional Assam festival is dedicated to the serpent god?

Answer: Manasa Puja.

Question: Which traditional craft involves making items from bamboo and cane?

Answer: Bamboo and cane craft.

Question: What is the name of the Assamese New Year?

Answer: Bohag Bihu.

Question: Which festival marks the end of the harvesting season in Assam?

Answer: Magh Bihu.

Question: What is the main agricultural product of Assam?

Answer: Rice.

Question: Which Assamese dish is made of fermented fish?

Answer: Shutki Maach.

Question: Which Assamese festival involves flying kites?

Answer: Bhogali Bihu.

Economy of Assam

Question: What is the primary agricultural product of Assam?

Answer: Tea.

Question: Which industry is the largest employer in Assam?

Answer: The tea industry.

Question: What is Assam’s rank in terms of tea production in India?

Answer: Assam is the largest tea producer in India.

Question: Which mineral resource is abundantly found in Assam?

Answer: Petroleum.

Question: What is the primary cash crop of Assam?

Answer: Tea.

Question: Which river basin is crucial for Assam’s agriculture?

Answer: Brahmaputra Basin.

Question: Which city in Assam is known as the ‘Oil City’?

Answer: Digboi.

Question: What is the main source of electricity in Assam?

Answer: Hydropower.

Question: Which industry is significant for Assam’s rural economy?

Answer: Handloom industry.

Question: What is the name of the state-owned oil company in Assam?

Answer: Oil India Limited.

Question: Which agricultural product is Assam famous for, apart from tea?

Answer: Rice.

Question: Which district in Assam is known for its coal mines?

Answer: Margherita.

Question: What is the role of the Assam Industrial Development Corporation?

Answer: To promote industrial growth in the state.

Question: Which sector contributes most to Assam’s GDP?

Answer: Agriculture.

Question: What is the primary export product of Assam?

Answer: Tea.

Question: Which city is the commercial capital of Assam?

Answer: Guwahati.

Question: What is Assam’s position in silk production in India?

Answer: Assam is the largest producer of Muga silk.

Question: Which product from Assam has a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

Answer: Assam Tea.

Question: What is the main transportation mode for goods in Assam?

Answer: Road and river transport.

Question: Which organization manages the oilfields in Assam?

Answer: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).

Exam Pattern and Syllabus

For those preparing for competitive exams related to Assam General Knowledge, understanding the exam pattern and syllabus is crucial. Typically, the exam consists of multiple-choice questions covering various subjects such as Geography, History, Culture, Economy, and Politics of Assam. The exam may be divided into sections, each focusing on a specific subject. The time duration, marking scheme, and negative marking policies vary depending on the exam. It is recommended to refer to the official exam guidelines for detailed information.

Exam Pattern

1. Objective type questions with multiple choices.
2. Sections include Geography, History, Culture, Economy, and Politics.
3. Time duration is typically 1 to 2 hours.
4. Negative marking may apply in some exams.

Syllabus

1. Geography: Physical features, climate, rivers, natural resources.
2. History: Ancient, medieval, and modern history of Assam, freedom movement.
3. Culture: Festivals, dance forms, traditional attire, language, art, and crafts.
4. Economy: Agriculture, industries, mineral resources, infrastructure.
5. Politics: Political history, governance, major political movements.

The knowledge of Assam’s general aspects plays a crucial role in many competitive exams, and a thorough preparation based on the above syllabus and exam pattern can enhance the chances of success.

Understanding Assam’s general knowledge is essential for anyone interested in the region. The diverse range of questions presented here provides valuable insights into Assam’s history, culture, geography, economy, and more. Regular practice with these questions will not only improve knowledge but also boost confidence for competitive exams.