Download Rajasthan GK PDF Questions and Answers

Rajasthan, known for its rich cultural heritage and history, is one of the most significant states in India. The general knowledge about Rajasthan encompasses various subjects such as history, geography, polity, and culture.

Understanding these subjects is essential for those preparing for competitive exams or anyone interested in the state. Below are some essential questions and answers across different subjects related to Rajasthan’s general knowledge.

Rajasthan History

Question: Who was the founder of the city of Jaipur?
Answer: Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

Question: Which battle is known as the first major battle fought by Maharana Pratap?
Answer: The Battle of Haldighati

Question: Who was the last ruler of the princely state of Mewar?
Answer: Maharana Bhagwat Singh

Question: Which ruler built the famous Dilwara Temples at Mount Abu?
Answer: Vimal Shah, a minister of Bhima I, the Chalukya king of Gujarat

Question: Who led the Bhil tribe’s revolt against the British in 1913?
Answer: Govind Guru

Question: Which Rajput king built the famous Amber Fort in Jaipur?
Answer: Raja Man Singh I

Question: Who was the first woman ruler of Rajasthan?
Answer: Rani Padmini of Chittorgarh

Question: Which Rajput warrior was known for his bravery in the First Battle of Tarain?
Answer: Prithviraj Chauhan

Question: Which Mughal emperor granted Ajmer as a jagir to Raja Man Singh I?
Answer: Akbar

Question: Who was the founder of the Marwar dynasty?
Answer: Rao Jodha

Question: Which famous treaty marked the end of the Maratha dominance in Rajasthan?
Answer: Treaty of Salbai

Question: Which Rajput ruler is known as the “Lion of Marwar”?
Answer: Maharaja Jaswant Singh

Question: Who built the famous Chittorgarh Fort?
Answer: Rana Kumbha

Question: Who was the ruler of Rajasthan during the Third Battle of Panipat?
Answer: Madho Singh I of Jaipur

Question: Which Rajput king was involved in the Battle of Samel?
Answer: Maharaja Jaswant Singh I

Question: Who was the first Rajput king to form an alliance with the Mughals?
Answer: Raja Bharmal of Amber

Question: Which ruler built the famous Kumbhalgarh Fort?
Answer: Rana Kumbha

Question: Who was the last ruler of the Jaipur state before its merger into the Indian Union?
Answer: Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II

Question: Which queen is famous for her act of Jauhar during the siege of Chittorgarh?
Answer: Rani Padmini

Question: Who was the architect of the city of Jaipur?
Answer: Vidyadhar Bhattacharya

Rajasthan Geography

Question: What is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range?
Answer: Guru Shikhar

Question: Which desert covers a significant part of Rajasthan?
Answer: Thar Desert

Question: Which river is known as the lifeline of Rajasthan?
Answer: Chambal River

Question: What is the largest district in Rajasthan by area?
Answer: Jaisalmer

Question: Which is the only hill station in Rajasthan?
Answer: Mount Abu

Question: Which lake in Rajasthan is known as the “Venice of the East”?
Answer: Lake Pichola

Question: Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for tigers in Rajasthan?
Answer: Ranthambore National Park

Question: What is the capital of Rajasthan?
Answer: Jaipur

Question: Which river is also known as the ‘dead river’ in Rajasthan?
Answer: Ghaggar-Hakra River

Question: Which city is known as the “Pink City”?
Answer: Jaipur

Question: Which dam is the largest in Rajasthan?
Answer: Rana Pratap Sagar Dam

Question: What is the main source of irrigation in Rajasthan?
Answer: Canals from rivers like Chambal and Indira Gandhi Canal

Question: Which national park in Rajasthan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: Keoladeo National Park

Question: Which salt lake is located in Rajasthan?
Answer: Sambhar Lake

Question: Which river flows through the Udaipur district?
Answer: Banas River

Question: Which district in Rajasthan has the highest population density?
Answer: Jaipur

Question: What is the main mineral found in the Zawar mines of Rajasthan?
Answer: Zinc

Question: Which city is known as the “Blue City”?
Answer: Jodhpur

Question: What is the main agricultural crop of Rajasthan?
Answer: Bajra (Pearl Millet)

Question: Which area in Rajasthan is famous for marble production?
Answer: Makrana

Rajasthan Polity

Question: Who is the current Chief Minister of Rajasthan?
Answer: Ashok Gehlot

Question: Which party has historically been dominant in Rajasthan politics?
Answer: Indian National Congress

Question: How many Lok Sabha constituencies are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: 25

Question: What is the tenure of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Five years

Question: Who was the first Chief Minister of Rajasthan?
Answer: Heera Lal Shastri

Question: Which body is responsible for local governance in rural areas of Rajasthan?
Answer: Panchayati Raj Institutions

Question: Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the formation of states like Rajasthan?
Answer: Article 3

Question: How many districts are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: 33

Question: Who appoints the Governor of Rajasthan?
Answer: The President of India

Question: Which city is the seat of the Rajasthan High Court?
Answer: Jodhpur

Question: Who is the current Governor of Rajasthan?
Answer: Kalraj Mishra

Question: Which political party is the main opposition in Rajasthan?
Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Question: How many members are there in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
Answer: 200

Question: Which constitutional amendment introduced the Panchayati Raj system in Rajasthan?
Answer: 73rd Constitutional Amendment

Question: Who is the head of the state government in Rajasthan?
Answer: The Chief Minister

Question: Which city hosts the winter session of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly?
Answer: Jaipur

Question: How many members represent Rajasthan in the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 10

Question: Which year did Rajasthan achieve statehood?
Answer: 1956

Question: Which city serves as the summer capital of Rajasthan?
Answer: Udaipur (historical context, not a current practice)

Question: Who was the first Governor of Rajasthan?
Answer: Maharaj Man Singh II

Rajasthan Culture

Question: What is the traditional folk dance of Rajasthan?
Answer: Ghoomar

Question: Which festival in Rajasthan is celebrated with decorated camels?
Answer: Pushkar Camel Fair

Question: What is the traditional Rajasthani attire for women?
Answer: Ghagra, Choli, and Odhni

Question: Which is a famous Rajasthani sweet?
Answer: Ghevar

Question: Which Rajasthani folk song is sung during monsoon?
Answer: Kajri

Question: What is the traditional Rajasthani turban called?
Answer: Pagri

Question: Which Rajasthani city is famous for its miniature paintings?
Answer: Udaipur

Question: What is the main language spoken in Rajasthan?
Answer: Rajasthani (and dialects like Marwari, Mewari, etc.)

Question: Which Rajasthani fort is known for its architecture and history?
Answer: Jaisalmer Fort

Question: Which folk dance is performed during Holi in Rajasthan?
Answer: Gair

Question: Which Rajasthani craft is famous for its embroidery and mirror work?
Answer: Bandhani

Question: What is a traditional Rajasthani game?
Answer: Satoliya (Seven Stones)

Question: Which instrument is commonly used in Rajasthani folk music?
Answer: Sarangi

Question: Which festival in Rajasthan marks the end of winter?
Answer: Makar Sankranti

Question: What is the Rajasthani art of making wooden toys called?
Answer: Kathputli (puppet making)

Question: Which Rajasthani festival is dedicated to the goddess of power?
Answer: Navratri

Question: Which Rajasthani city is known as the “City of Lakes”?
Answer: Udaipur

Question: What is the traditional Rajasthani headgear worn by men?
Answer: Safa

Question: Which Rajasthani dance form is performed by the Bhil tribe?
Answer: Ghoomar

Question: Which Rajasthani festival is associated with kite flying?
Answer: Makar Sankranti

Exam Pattern and Syllabus

For those preparing for competitive exams with Rajasthan General Knowledge as a subject, it is important to understand the exam pattern and syllabus.

Exam Pattern

The Rajasthan GK section usually consists of multiple-choice questions, with each question carrying equal marks. The duration of the exam is typically 2-3 hours. The number of questions can range between 50 to 100, depending on the specific exam.

Syllabus

1. History of Rajasthan: Includes ancient, medieval, and modern history, important battles, rulers, and their contributions.
2. Geography of Rajasthan: Covers physical geography, major rivers, mountains, climate, and natural resources.
3. Polity of Rajasthan: Focuses on the political structure, constitution, state government, and major political events.
4. Culture of Rajasthan: Encompasses traditional dance forms, music, festivals, attire, and crafts.
5. Current Affairs: Recent developments in Rajasthan, government schemes, and important events.

Gaining knowledge about Rajasthan’s history, geography, polity, and culture is essential for competitive exams and understanding the state’s rich heritage.