First terminal examination 2018 question paper

The first terminal examination of 2018 was a critical assessment for students, setting the tone for their academic year. Understanding its structure, purpose, and preparation strategies is essential for achieving success.

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Here are the first terminal examination 2018 question papers along with answers for English, Hindi, and Science:

English

Section A: Reading

Q1. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Passage:
In the heart of a bustling city, there was a small park that offered a sanctuary for weary souls. The park, with its lush green grass, vibrant flowers, and towering trees, was a haven of peace amidst the chaos. Birds chirped melodiously, and a gentle breeze carried the sweet scent of blooming flowers. People from all walks of life visited the park to relax and rejuvenate.

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Questions:

1. What did the park offer to weary souls?
   • Answer: The park offered a sanctuary for weary souls.
2. Describe the atmosphere of the park.
   • Answer: The park had lush green grass, vibrant flowers, and towering trees, creating a haven of peace amidst the chaos. Birds chirped melodiously, and a gentle breeze carried the sweet scent of blooming flowers.

Section B: Writing

Q2. Write a letter to your friend inviting them to spend the summer holidays with you.

• Answer:
  Your Address
  Date
  Dear [Friend’s Name],
  I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. I am writing to invite you to spend the summer holidays with me. We have planned several exciting activities, including a trip to the nearby beach and a visit to the amusement park. It would be great to have you here. Please let me know your plans.
  Yours lovingly,
  [Your Name]

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Section C: Grammar

Q3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:

1. She __________ (read) a book when I called her.
   • Answer: was reading
2. They __________ (go) to the market every Saturday.
   • Answer: go

Section D: Literature

Q4. Answer the following questions:

1. Who is the author of “The Road Not Taken”?
   • Answer: Robert Frost
2. What is the central theme of the poem “Daffodils” by William Wordsworth?
   • Answer: The central theme of the poem “Daffodils” is the beauty of nature and its uplifting impact on the human spirit.

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Hindi

भाग A: अपठित गद्यांश

प्र1. नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:
गद्यांश:
गाँव का जीवन सादगी और शांति से भरपूर होता है। यहाँ के लोग मेहनती और ईमानदार होते हैं। खेतों में काम करने से उन्हें संतोष मिलता है। गाँव में हरियाली और स्वच्छ हवा का वातावरण होता है।

प्रश्न:

1. गाँव का जीवन कैसा होता है?
   • उत्तर: गाँव का जीवन सादगी और शांति से भरपूर होता है।
2. गाँव के लोग कैसे होते हैं?
   • उत्तर: गाँव के लोग मेहनती और ईमानदार होते हैं।

भाग B: रचना

प्र2. अपने विद्यालय के प्रधानाचार्य को पुस्तकालय में और पुस्तकें उपलब्ध कराने के लिए प्रार्थना पत्र लिखिए।

• उत्तर:
  विद्यालय का नाम
  दिनांक
  प्रधानाचार्य महोदय,
  सविनय निवेदन है कि हमारे विद्यालय के पुस्तकालय में पुस्तकों की संख्या बहुत कम है। विद्यार्थियों की पढ़ाई में सहायता के लिए विभिन्न विषयों पर और पुस्तकें उपलब्ध कराई जाएँ। कृपया इस पर ध्यान दें।
  धन्यवाद।
  आपका आज्ञाकारी छात्र,
  [आपका नाम]

भाग C: व्याकरण

प्र3. सही वाक्य चुनिए:

1. वह रोज़ __________ (पढ़ता है / पढ़ता हूँ)।
   • उत्तर: पढ़ता है
2. वे __________ (खेलते हो / खेलते हैं)।
   • उत्तर: खेलते हैं

भाग D: साहित्य

प्र4. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए:

1. कबीरदास जी का जन्म कहाँ हुआ था?
   • उत्तर: कबीरदास जी का जन्म वाराणसी में हुआ था।
2. “रामचरितमानस” के रचयिता कौन हैं?
   • उत्तर: “रामचरितमानस” के रचयिता तुलसीदास जी हैं।

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Science

Section A: Physics

Q1. Define Newton’s First Law of Motion.

• Answer: Newton’s First Law of Motion states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force.

Q2. What is the formula for calculating speed?

• Answer: The formula for calculating speed is Speed=DistanceTimeSpeed=TimeDistance​.

Section B: Chemistry

Q3. What is the chemical formula for water?

• Answer: The chemical formula for water is H2OH2​O.

Q4. Explain the term “element” in chemistry.

• Answer: An element is a substance that is made entirely of one type of atom and cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

Section C: Biology

Q5. What is photosynthesis?

• Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

Q6. Name the organ system responsible for transporting blood throughout the human body.

• Answer: The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood throughout the human body.

Section D: General Science

Q7. Why do we see different phases of the Moon?

• Answer: We see different phases of the Moon due to the changing positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun, which alter the portion of the Moon that is illuminated and visible from Earth.

Q8. Explain the importance of the water cycle.

• Answer: The water cycle is important because it distributes water across the Earth’s surface, regulates climate, supports plant and animal life, and replenishes freshwater resources.

Purpose of First Terminal Examinations

First terminal examinations are designed to:

1. Assess Initial Understanding: They help in evaluating the students’ grasp of the concepts taught during the first term.
2. Identify Learning Gaps: These exams highlight areas where students may need additional support or improvement.
3. Prepare for Final Exams: By simulating the conditions of final examinations, they help students become familiar with the format and pressure of end-of-year assessments.
4. Encourage Consistent Study Habits: Regular assessments encourage students to maintain consistent study habits rather than cramming at the last moment.
5. Provide Feedback: They offer valuable feedback to both students and teachers about the effectiveness of the teaching methods and the learning progress.

Structure of the Examination

The structure of the first terminal examination typically includes:

1. Multiple Subjects: Exams are conducted for all major subjects including languages, sciences, social studies, and mathematics.
2. Different Sections: Each subject paper is divided into various sections such as multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and practical assessments.
3. Time Allocation: A specific time is allocated for each subject, usually ranging from 1 to 3 hours depending on the complexity and number of questions.
4. Marks Distribution: The total marks for each paper vary but are generally standardized across subjects to ensure uniformity in assessment.

Subject-wise Overview

English

Objective: To assess proficiency in the English language including reading, writing, grammar, and literature.

Components:

• Reading Comprehension: Passages followed by questions to test understanding and interpretation skills.
• Writing Skills: Tasks such as essay writing, letter writing, and creative writing to evaluate coherence, grammar, and expression.
• Grammar: Exercises focusing on syntax, punctuation, and vocabulary.
• Literature: Questions based on the prescribed textbooks covering poems, prose, and plays.

Hindi

Objective: Similar to English, the Hindi examination aims to evaluate the student’s command over the language including reading, writing, and literature.

Components:

• Apathit Gadyansh (Unseen Passage): Questions based on unseen passages to test comprehension skills.
• Nibandh Lekhan (Essay Writing): Essays on various topics to assess writing skills and creativity.
• Vyakarana (Grammar): Questions focusing on correct usage of language rules.
• Sahitya (Literature): Questions based on the curriculum covering various literary pieces.

Science

Objective: To test knowledge and understanding of scientific principles, theories, and practical applications.

Components:

• Physics: Concepts related to motion, force, energy, and matter.
• Chemistry: Topics include elements, compounds, reactions, and laboratory safety.
• Biology: Focus on human anatomy, plants, ecosystems, and genetics.
• Practical Assessments: Experiments and observations to test hands-on skills and application of theoretical knowledge.

Examination Preparation Strategies

Preparing for the first terminal examination requires a structured approach. Here are some strategies to help students:

1. Understand the Syllabus: Knowing the detailed syllabus for each subject helps in planning the study schedule effectively.
2. Create a Study Plan: Allocate time for each subject based on its difficulty level and importance.
3. Practice Previous Papers: Solving previous year question papers helps in understanding the exam pattern and type of questions asked.
4. Revise Regularly: Regular revision is crucial to reinforce the concepts learned.
5. Seek Clarifications: Don’t hesitate to ask teachers for help in understanding difficult concepts.
6. Group Study: Studying in groups can help in gaining different perspectives and solving doubts collectively.

Role of Teachers and Parents

Teachers and parents play a pivotal role in preparing students for their first terminal examination. Their guidance and support can significantly impact the performance and confidence of students.

Teachers:

• Provide Clear Instructions: Ensure that students understand the syllabus and exam pattern.
• Regular Assessments: Conduct regular tests and quizzes to keep students engaged and on track.
• Feedback: Give constructive feedback to help students improve.
• Extra Classes: Organize extra classes for difficult subjects or topics.

Parents:

• Create a Conducive Environment: Ensure a quiet and comfortable study space at home.
• Monitor Progress: Keep track of the child’s progress and provide encouragement.
• Balanced Schedule: Help in maintaining a balance between study time and leisure activities to avoid burnout.
• Nutrition and Rest: Ensure that the child has a healthy diet and adequate sleep.

Importance of First Terminal Examinations

First terminal examinations are essential for several reasons:

1. Benchmarking Progress: They serve as a benchmark for students’ understanding and retention of the first term’s syllabus.
2. Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses: Help in identifying areas where students excel or need improvement.
3. Boosting Confidence: Performing well in these exams can boost students’ confidence and motivation for future assessments.
4. Enhancing Skills: Regular exams help in honing skills such as time management, problem-solving, and analytical thinking.
5. Parental Involvement: Encourage parents to take an active interest in their child’s academic progress.

Common Challenges and Solutions

Challenges:

• Exam Anxiety: Many students experience stress and anxiety during exams.
• Time Management: Difficulty in managing time during preparation and while writing the exam.
• Understanding the Format: Some students may struggle with the format and type of questions.
• Balancing Subjects: Managing study time effectively across multiple subjects can be challenging.

Solutions:

• Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practice mindfulness, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises to reduce anxiety.
• Mock Exams: Simulate exam conditions at home to get comfortable with the format.
• Timetables: Create detailed timetables to allocate specific time slots for each subject and stick to them.
• Regular Breaks: Take short breaks during study sessions to avoid fatigue and maintain concentration.

Technological Aids

In the modern educational landscape, technology plays a significant role in exam preparation. Here are some technological aids that can be beneficial:

1. Educational Apps: Numerous apps offer practice questions, video tutorials, and interactive lessons.
2. Online Quizzes: Websites provide online quizzes and mock tests to help students practice.
3. E-books and PDFs: Digital versions of textbooks and reference materials are easily accessible.
4. Videos and Tutorials: Platforms like YouTube offer explanatory videos on various topics.
5. Discussion Forums: Online forums where students can discuss doubts and share study resources.